;do–;Gbe{
h]g]ef
a}7s, g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] cg'udg / cfzfx?
–lvnaxfb'/
e08f/L
–h]g]ef
a}7sdf r/d 5nkmn ePsf] b]zdf g]kfn klxnf] >]0fLdf k5{ .
–dfgjclwsf/sf]
h]g]ef a}7ssf] ;'?df g]kfnsf k//fi6«dGqLn] ljBdfg zflGt;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf]
lau|+bf] l:yltsf] sf/s dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x egL u/]sf] k|:t'ltn] s'g} klg bft[/fi6«x?sf]
Wofgfsif{0f ug{ ;s]g .
–;/sf/n]
/fhg}lts / s'6g}lts?kdf dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fs} k|ltj4tf hgfpg'kg]{df ;]gf / k|x/Lsf
clws[tx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf /fi6«;+3df k|:t't u/fP/ s'6g}lts bl/b|tf k|:t't
ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfnL gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ dgf}j}1flgs qf; l;h{gf ug{ klg
kl5 k/]g .
–…clxn]
dfgjclwsf/sf] dfq ko{j]If0fsf lglDt eP klg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] kxnnfO{ xfd|f]
kf6L{n] lglZrt?kdf ;xof]u ug]{5 .Ú –k|r08, cWoIf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
–…dfcf]jfbLaf6
klg pm åf/f ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pn+3gsf dfldnfsf] 5fgljgdf ;xof]u ldNg]5 eGg] cfzf
xfdLn] u/sf 5f}+ .Ú –ljlwzf:qLx?sf] cGt/f{li6«o cfof]usf dxf;lrj lgsf]n;
xj]g
ljZjsf %$ /fi6« ;b:o /x]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] ^!cf}+
dxf;ef oxL j}zfv & ut] :jLh/Nof08sf] /fhwfgL h]g]efdf ;DkGg eof] . /, of]
a}7s g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] af/]df ce"tk"j{ / P]ltxfl;s ;d]t eof] .
of] a}7sn] g]kfndf /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cg'udg ;+oGqsf] ljleGg :t/sf] sfof{no
;d]t vf]Ng] ePsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf] a}7sn] ;/sf/n]
u/]sf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g / g]kfn ;/sf/ lj?4 v]b k|:tfj kfl/t ul/g nfUbf /ftf/ft
k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] ;f] k|Ztfj /f]Sg nufO{ cfof]usf] cGo h'g;'s} lg0f{o
klg dfGg tof/ /x]sf] atfPkl5 ;f] k|:tfj /f]lsPsf] 5 . /, o;sf] ;§f cfof]un]
g]kfndf pRr:t/Lo dfgj clwsf/ ;+oGq :yfkgf ug]{ s'/fdf g]kfn ;xdt x'g jfWo ePsf]
5 .
j}zfv & ut] ;DkGg ePsf] a}7sn] csf]{ Ps dxTjk"0f{ k|:tfj klg kf;
u/]sf] 5 . h]g]ef j}7sdf g]kfnsf] ljifodf ut jif{sf] a}7sdf g]kfn ;/sf/ lj?4sf]
ljrf/fwLg …Ph]08f cfO6d– !(Ú cGtu{tsf] k|:tfj oxL j}7sn] kf; u/]sf] 5 . ;f]
k|:tfjdf hyfefjL lu/ºtf/L, k]|;dflysf] ;]G;/;Lk / :jtGq cfjfudgsf] cj/f]w h:tf
s'/f x6fpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] k|:tfjdf u}/Goflos xTof, j]kQf agfpg] sfo{, cftÍjfb
lj?4sf] P]g h:tf s'/f x6fpg, /fhg}lts g]tf, dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs tyf kqsf/x?sf] clwsf/
;'lglZrt ug{ cfu|x klg ul/Psf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3gsf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ s8f
zAbdf lgGbf ;d]t ul/Psf] ;f] k|:tfj kf; x'g'n] g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ cfGbf]ngnfO{
yk 6]jf lbg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .
clxn] g]kfnsf] 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/n] u/]sf] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g, dfgjLo
sfg"gsf] pNn+3g, k|hftGq / k|]; :jtGqtfdfly ul/Psf] x:tIf]ksf cg'udg ug{
/fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cg'udg ;+oGq g]kfndf /xg] ePkl5 h]g]ef a}7sdf 1fg]Gb|
;/sf/n] u/]sf ;a} em'6f] k|oTgx? c;kmn ePsf 5g\\ . h]g]efdf cfof]usf] a}7s
x'g'k"j{ k'u]sf g]kfnsf k//fi6«dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] Toxf“ dfgjclwsf/
pNn+3gsf lj?4 cfpg] s'g} klg k|:tfj / 5nkmn /f]Sg e/dUb'/ k|of; u/] . olt dfq
geO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/Lsf b'O{ clws[tnfO{ gful/ssf] e]ifdf k7fP/
g]kfnL dfgjclwsf/sdL{ / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] nlj¨nfO{ dTy/ kfg]{ 7"nf] s;/t
;d]t u/] . t/ ;a} of]hgf km]n eof] / cGttM /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf]
sfof{no g]kfndf vf]lng] eof] . o;af6 ;xh} k'li6 x'G5– g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g
36gfdf ;a}eGbf cufl8 5 . h]g]ef a}7sdf r/d 5nkmn ePsf] b]zdf g]kfn klxnf] k5{ /
g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt bogLo aGb} uPsf] / g]kfn ;/sf/ lj?4 v]b k|:tfj kfl/t
ul/g'k5{ egL :jL; ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] ljifodf tof/ u/]sf] k|:tfj g+= ( n] a}7sdf
7"nf] rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] .
h]g]efdf /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u a}7s ko{j]If0f u/]sf k|bLkz+s/
jfUn]n] …h]g]ef ;xdltdf cw{ / c;/Ú zLif{ssf] -sflGtk'/ j}zfv– %_ cfºgf]
n]vdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\\– …dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] h]g]ef a}7ssf] ;'?df g]kfnsf
k//fi6«dGqLn] ljBdfg zflGt ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/sf] lau|bf] l:yltsf] sf/s
dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x egL u/]sf] k|:t'ltn] s'g} klg bft[/fi6«x?sf] Wofgfs{if0f ug{
;+s6sfn nufOPsf] / dfgjclwsf/ /Iffsf] nflu ;/sf/ k|ltj4 /x]sf] 3f]if0ff k//fi6«dGqLn]
u/] nuQ} g]kfnsf] lj?4df :jL; ;/sf/n] k|:tfj–( btf{sf] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] .Ú
elgG5– clxn];Dd dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] ;b:o /fi6«sf] x}l;otn] c? /fi6«df
ePsf] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gdf cfºgf] dt /fVb} cfPsf] g]kfnsf] nflu h]g]ef a}7sdf
s'6g}lts?kdf cfºgf] s'/f cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;Dd k'¥ofpg Hofb} d'l:sn k/]sf]
lyof] . ;/sf/n] hlt;'s} 9fs5f]k / if8\oGq u/] klg cGttM g]kfnsf] 5lj cGt/f{li6«o
IF]qdf g/fd|/L lalu|Psf] 5 / o;af6 g]kfnsf] 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/sf] slyt k|hftflGqs
cg'xf/ /fd|/L pbfl¨Psf] 5 . ljutb]lv g} h]g]ef dxf;lGw, dfgjLo sfg'g /
dfgjclwsf/sf af/]df ;aeGbf a9L hf]8 g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] lbPsf] 5 . /fHo jf c?
s;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof lx+;fn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] / dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg\stf{ dfcf]jfbL
g} ePsf] eg]/ hlt;'s} 8Íf lk6] klg jf:tjdf Tof] ;f“rf] / ts{;+ut 5}g . lglZrt
xf] dfcf]jfbLaf6 ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf af/]df pm ;r]t 5 . ePsf 36gfdf IFdf,
cfTdcfnf]rgf / ;RrfP/} hfg'sf ;fy} dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?nfO{ lgikIf 5fgljg, 36gf
cjnf]sgdf s'g} afwf cj/f]w klg k'¥ofPsf] 5}g . l5l;Ss st} klg u}/ dfgjLo sfd
ePsf] 5}g eGg] bfjL dfcf]jfbLsf] 5}g t/ ePsf sdhf]/Ldf ;Rofpg] k|oTg lg/Gt/ 5 .
jx'rlr{t b}n]v 36gfdf ePsf] sdhf]/LnfO{ :jLsf/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] To; 36gfsf
bf]ifLnfO{ sfjf{xL u/]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . of] ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] .
t/, k6sk6s ;+;f/e/sf dfgjclwsf/sdL{, ;+rf/sdL{x?n] ;a}eGbf a9L gful/s
j]kQf kfg]{ /fHo g]kfn ePsf] atfp“bf klg, ;of}+ gful/sx?nfO{ Jof/]sleq oftgf
lbP/ /fVbf klg ;}lgs clws[tx? dfgjclwsf/sf] 8Íf lk6\5g\\ of] eGbf cfZro{ s]
x'G5 < cem} /fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cg'udg ;+oGq g]kfn k|j]z u/]kl5 …cftÍsf/Lx?sf]
cg'xf/ 5n{¨ x'G5Ú eg]/ cfºgf] sfnf] kf]ltPsf] cg'xf/ n'sfpg vf]Hg' eGbf
xf:of:kb s'/f s] x'G5 <
ljZje/sf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] ;/sf/sf] s8f cfnf]rgf u/]/ v]b k|:tfj Nofpg
nfUbf g]kfnsf] ;/sf/nfO{ Tof] k|:tfj /f]Sg …kmnfdsf] Ro"/fÚ rkfpg' ;/x
ePsf] lyof] . aNntNn Tof] cfnf]rgf k|:tfjaf6 aRg ;kmn ePsfx?n] g} km]l/
dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?lt/ nlIft ub}{ …cftÍsf/Lx?sf] cg'xf/ 5n{¨ x'G5Ú eg]/ ;}lgs
clws[tx?n] eGg' …cfºgf] cfªsf] e};L gb]Vg], csf{sf] cf¨sf] h'd|f b]Vg'Ú
eGg] g]kfnL pvfg;+u d]n vfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] t jftf{sf] nflu ;d]t cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ytf cem Tof] ;+o'Qm
/fi6« ;+3sf] g} dfu ;d]t ljutb]lv g} ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] p;}sf] pRr:t/Lo
dfgjclwsf/ cg'udg ;+oGq g]kfndf s]Gb|, IF]q / tNnf lgsfodf ;d]t sfof{no vf]Ng]
lg0f{onfO{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] :jfut dfq} xf]Og ckof{Kt ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . cem
of] k"0f{, :jtGq, lgikIF / k|efjsf/L x'g'k5{ . ca dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g
ug]{x?dfly ;zQm / lhDd]jf/ 9¨n] nfUg'k5{ . oxL cfzfsf ;fy g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
sf cWoIf k|r08n] r}q #) ut] hf/L jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5– …/fi6«;+3n] ljutb]lv
jt{dfg;Dd eO/x]sf] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x? j]kQF kfg]{, lgbf]{if / lgxTyf ls;fgx?sf
ufp“ cfuf] nufpg], dlxnfx?dfly anfTsf/ ug]{ / d'7e]8sf em'7f jofg hf/L u/]/ lu/ºtf/
sfo{stf{sf] xTof ug]{ h:tf ck/fwsf] kbf{kmf; ug]{5 .Ú