;+:d/0f
d]/f]
dfg;k6ndf Ps nfn y'“uf
—
cld;
xfdL
xf“:bfxf“:b} ?G5f}+ / ?“bf?“b} xf“:5f}–>4]o cWoIf s=k|r08sf
dd{:dzL{ egfOaf6 cfºgf] ljifodf k|j]z ;fGble{s 7fg]+ . log} cg'e"ltx?sf]
ef]ufO x'“b} cfPsf jt{dfgsf dgx? vrfvr el/Psf 5g\\ kL8f / xf“;f] g} . log}
kL8fx?sf] dgleqsf] 8fo/Lsf] Pp6f k[i6 af/Daf/ klN6/xG5 / 3f]lr/xG5 sf]dn x[bonfO{
. jf:tjdf g]kfnL qmflGtsf] dxfg\ yfngLsf] qmd / ljsf;nfO{ lgofNbf kL8fsf If0fx?
h;;+u /f]Psf x'G5f} / v';Lsf If0fx? h;;+u xf“;]sf x'G5f}+ . of] o'4 ofqLx?sf]
nflu ;fdfGo x'g]u5{ . t}klg ;+:d/0fof]Uo IF0fx? Oltxf;df dfq geO{ Oltxf; n]Vg]
snd x'g] s'/f :ki6 5 eGg] nfU5 . d}n] ;Demgf / ofb dfq geO{ qmflGtsf nfn l;kfxLx?
hf];+usf] o'4 ;xsfo{x? klg cToGt} cflTdo x'g] ub{y] . kL8fsf] o; 38Ldf
pxf“x?sf] zxfbtsf] lttf] ljutnfO{ ;fgf] sfkLdf ptfg]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5' .
@)^!
df3 @) sf lbg …jf;':d[lt rf}yf] la|u]8Ú h;sf] ;b:o d klg x'“ / lj|u]8
dftxtsf] !) g+= a6flnogn] gof“ of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ / ;DkGg ug]{ qmddf
a6flnogaf6 s]xL zlQm s]Gb|Lt eP/ of]hgfsf] Tof/Ldf h'6\b} lyof] . a6flnogsf]
of]hgfdf ;xefuL eO{ Ps vfnsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'{kg]{ eGg] lgb]{zg lj|u]8
;x–sld;f/ s=s'df/n] dnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d}n] cfºgf] lhDdf k"/f
ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]hgfsf] kf6fnfO{ a'¤b} cl3 a9\g' kg]{x'GYof] . To;}n] !) g+=
j6flnog sdf08/ s=ljof]u;+u cfjZos ;/;Nnfx u/L pxf“s} lgb]{zgdf cfºgf] sfddf
cl3 a9]+| . l6d cf–cfºg} Tof/Ldf b]lvGy] . ;fy} of]hgfsf] cfGtl/s tof/LnfO{
;'b[9 ul//x]sf] kfOGYof] . u08ssf] ndh'¨sf] zx/L a]N6 hxf“ # j6f Aof/]s lyP .
ToxL aLrdf ug'{kg]{ sfd r'gf}tLk"0f{ g} lyof] . ;fdfGo tof/Ln] k'Ub}g lyof]
. To;}n] cfkm" klg sfjf{xL x'g] e"uf]ntkm{ uO/x]sf] lyP“ . af6f]
af6f]df sdf08/x? e]6 x'“b}x'“b} uGtJodf k'Uof}+ . Toxf“ cfkm"n]
ug'{kg]{ lhDdfsf] k"0f{ tof/Lsf;fy ef]lnkN6 l6dsf] ;Dks{df k'u]+ . l6d
k"0f{ tof/Lsf ;fy cfPsf] lyof] . d}n] cfºgf] tof/L / cfºgf] vfsfsf]
cf+sng ;lxt l/kf]6{ !) g+= a6flnog sld;f/ s=clj/n / sdf08/ s=ljof]unfO{ k]z u/]+
. lbgsf] $ alh;s]sf] lyof] . ;xefuL x'g] l6d @ efudf af“l8P/ cfPsf] /x]5 .
Pp6f l6d ljz]if sfddf nfUg] / Pp6f ;xfos sfddf hfg] eP5 . xfdLn] ljz]if sfdsf]
tof/L g} ul//x]sf lyof}+ . b'ZdgnfO{ lbp“;} sdf08f] P6\ofs ug'{ lyof] . ha
n8fO{df xf]ldG5f}+ Toltv]/ Toxf“ s] x'G5 eGg ;ls+b}g . l6dnfO{ lgofn]/ x]bf{ ;a}df
xif{ / pd+u dfq b]lvGYof] . ;+of]u k/]sf] lyof] To;} lbg j+; xTof/f tyf ljb]zL
bnfn 1fg]Gb|n] ;QF xftdf lnPsf] lyof] . sfddf hfg] ;do;Dd xfd|f] ;a} sdf08/ sd/]8x?n]
cf–cfºgf] cfGtl/s Tof/L / /]SsL ul/;s]sf lyP . To;}n] sfd ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf
;a} ljZj:t lyof}+ xfd|f] 5gf}6sf] ;do Pp6f / lqmofGjog ug]{ ;do cs}{ eOlbof] of]
kl//l:ylt bf];|f] lyof] . kl/l:yltsf] km]/abnn] ubf{ xfdL clGtd /f]nsn ;lxt d'e
ul/of] . csf]{lbg laxfg} x'g] sfdsf] nflu cl3Nnf] lbg g} uPsf lyof}+ . l6dn] cf–cfºgf]
lhDdfdf k/]sf] cfs{df kf]lh;g sAhf ul/a;]sf] lyof] . d klg cfºgf] lhDdfdf
k/]sf] cfs{df uOxfn]+ . d lkmN8 / sfjf{xL:yn glhs} ;fO8 :sfpl6ª u'|kdf lyP“ .
d]/} xsdf eGg'kbf{ Tof] k|ltIffsf] ;do lgs} nfdf] e}/x]sf] lyof] . dgdf cg]sf}+
;f]rx? cfP .
;Dejt
*M!) ePsf] lyof] xf]nf @ j6f kLsck Eofgdf cfPsf] b'Zdg b]lvxfn]+ . d}n] j];df va/
a'¤g nfu]+ . ptfaf6 zlQm, k|no 3fOt] eGg] dfq a'em]+ . Psl5g kl5+ d}n]
cfkm";+u ePsf] ;~rf/ p7fP/ a];df va/ a'¤bf sfd c;kmn ePsf] / ;fyLx?sf]
IFlt ePsf] ;'g]+ . sf] ;fyLx? Iflt eP eGg] k|Zg u/]+, zlQm k|no / Oltxf;sf]
zxfbt ePsf] pQ/ kfP“ . 6fpsf]df xft /fv]/ 3f]lTnP“ . nfdf] ;f; km]/]/ ljutsf]
36gfnfO{ ;DemL abnfefjn] cfqmf]z a6'Nb} cl3 a9]+ . 36gf ;'g]/ ePsf] g}/fZotf
efjgfdf l;ldt /fv]+ .
;f“Rr}
n8fOdf ;f]r]eGbf aflx/ x'g] oyfy{ ;sf/ of gsf/ b'j} 9+uaf6 x'g] /x]5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv
;xsfo{ u/]sf] sdf08/ s=zlQm, s=Oltxf; ;a}sf] cf–cfºg} dxTj / IFdtfdf xfd|f]
lj|u]8sf] pRr IFlt rfgr'g] 5}g . oBlk nfdf] ;do;+u} ;xsfo{ u/]sf] s=k|no
-/fds[i0f >]i7_ ;+usf] d]/f] ;xsfo{tfdf cfTdLotfsf] gftf uf“l;Psf] lyof] .
pxf“;+u d]/f] gftf /utsf] eGbf juL{o dfof g} a9L lyof] . uf]/vf 3}?¨ uf=h=;=df
hGdL ljBfyL{ ;+u7gaf6 k|efljt x'“b} @)^! df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;lqmo ;b:o s=k|non]
5f]6} ;dodf cfºgf] bIftf, Ifdtf / OdfGbfl/tfsf] klxrfg lb+b} xfd|f] lj|u]8 cGt/ut
tTsfnLg sDkgL sdf08/ dxfg\ zlxb s=clj/nsf] :6fkm /x“b} kl5 pxf“sf] zxfbtdf
cg'e"t u/]sf] kL8f /f]bg ;lxtsf] jxf“sf] cleJolQm qmflGtsf/L ;]gf
af“RgeGbf b'ZdgnfO{ 9fNg] clGtd ;dodf dg{ klg kl5 gkg]{ ;fx;L ;]gf aGg' d]/f]
st{Jo xf] eGg] jxf“sf] Tof] cleJolQm Jojxf/tM k'li6 ePsf] 5 . 36gfnfO{ x]bf{
eSsfgf] 5'6\5 . cfGtl/s b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] zxfbt KnfgnfO{ k"/f u/]/} 5f8\g]
b[9tfsf] ;fydf b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] pRr zxfbtdf pxf“sf] alnbfgsf] oyfy{ lrq0f 5 .
Jof6ndf hfg] qmddf s]xL If0f cl3 e]6 ePsf] lyof] . s=k|no;+u} c?nfO{ b]lvPsf]
lyPg To:tf] d'b|fdf . 6fpsf]df /ftf] skmg sl;Psf] lyof] . k|foM h;f] To:t} /xg]
efO To;lbg /ft} l6;6{df jf:tljs of]4fsf] emNsf] lbPsf] lyof] . PnPdhL ;]S;gdf 5'
eg]/ d':sf/fp“b} lyof] . n x} lx+8] eg]/ lx+l8xfn] . oltv]/ ;Dem]/ s] ug]{
km]l/ zxfbt x'g] eGg] klg yfxf x'“b}g lyof] . n8fO{df eGg ;lsGg . efO k|no
df]rf{j4 of]4fsf] ?kdf dfq xf]Og zx/leq v]Ng] ;fgf] 6|'K;sf] Ps s'zn / kl/lrt
of]4f xf] . lhDd]jf/L / jxf“sf] qmflGtsf/L hLjgsfnsf] IF0fnfO{ lgofNbf uf]/vfsf]
Pp6f Kof/f] y'+uf lrdf]l6Psf] 5 .
Toxf“
csf]{ pdfg{ nfUg] ;do ef]ln xf] . Jojxf/ Oltxf; x'g] s'/f k|i6 5 . cfh ToxL
d"gf xfd|f] ;fd" 5}g . Tof] OdfGbf/, w}o{jfg / cg'zfl;t Ps ldng;f/ ;]gf
clg uf]/vfsf] b'ZdgnfO{ xfonsfon agfpg PDa';, sdf08f] tyf bh{gf}+ k|ltlqmofjfbL
;QFsf] ejg ljikmf]6df ;xefuL x'“b} uf]/vfnL ;}Go ;kmntfdf cfºgf] Jojxf/
k|bz{g ug]{ Tof] nfn y'+uf Kof/f] efO s=k|no, h;sf] cg'kl:yltdf cfh pxf“sf]
l6ddfq geO la|u]8n] g} :tAwtfsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . cfh To:tf] cg"e"lt
x'G5 Kof/f] efO s=k|no ufp“sf] t];|f] zxLb ag]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ;f“Rr}
tL nfn j:tLdf km'n]sf # j6f y'“uf dWo]sf] t];|f] y'“uf km'Ng] qmddf
r'“l8Psf] ! y'“uf pm x/]s lx;fan] gof“ 9+uaf6 ljsf; ub}{ cfºgf] ljsf;sf]
r/0fj4 qmddf g} pxf“sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf kfgfx?df /ftf cIf/x?n] gfd
n]vfpg] s;d k"/f ug]{ Ps ;fx;L JolQmsf] Ifltaf6 kf7 l;Sb} gof“ lhDdf /
of]hgf k"/f ug{ ;b}j hgd'lQm ;]gf tof/ /xg] 5 . ;+w} To:tf of]4faf6 l;Sb}
jxf“sf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ tDTof/ x'“b} ;Dk"0f{ zxLbx?k|lt >4fGhnL
ck{0f ub}{ cGtdf s=k|noaf6 kf7 l;sf}+ . o:tf dxfg\ of]4fnfO{ nfn ;nfd ††
-zxLb
/fds[i0f >]i7 - s=k|no_ sf] ;Demgfdf_