cGo
;dfrf/x?
sf7df8f}+÷ut
df3 !( sf] slyt zfxL 3f]if0ffkZrft\ ;}Go clwgfosjfbsf] cEof; ul//x]sf /fhf
1fg]Gb|n] ut z'qmaf/b]lv ;+s6sfn lkmtf{ lnPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . t/, ;+s6sfn lkmtf{
lnPsf] jtfP klg gful/s ;dfh, /fhg}lts zlQm Pj+ ljleGg tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfon] eg]
;+s6sfn x6]sf] s'g} cg'e"lt u/]sf 5}gg\ . k|hftGqsf] gfd hk]/ ;}Go s"
ug]{ 1fg]Gb|n] clxn] km]l/ ;+s6sfn lkmtf{sf] slyt 3f]if0ff u/]klg csf]{ gof“
if8oGq ul//x]sf] cfef; eO/x]sf] 5 .
;+s6sfn lkmtf{ elgP klg To;otf
klg /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ nufotsf ultljlwx?dfly jGb]h
oyfjt 5 . k]|;dflysf] ;]G;/;Lk hf/L 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf kqmfp k/]sf ;+;bLo bnsf
g]tf–sfo{stf{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, kqsf/, ljBfyL{x?sf] y'gfsf] ;dfofjlw ylkPsf] 5
. u[x dGqfno / :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] gfddf ;+s6sfndf eGbf s8f lgif]wf1fnufotsf cfb]zx?
hf/L ul/Psf 5g\ . zfxL cfof]u h:tf b/jfl/of cfof]ux? cem zlQmzfnL jgfOPsf 5g\ .
d08n] / gof“ c+rnfwLzx?sf] km'lt{ a9]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfjf6 ePsf xTof, j]kQf /
cft+s r/dr'nLdf 5 . 1fg]Gb|n] cfkm"n] lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ u/L s]xL klg glnPsf]
k|ltlqmof lbP/ o:tf lg/+s'z sbdx? lkmtf{ gug]{ a? cem a9fpg] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ .
1fg]Gb|jf6 ePsf oL ;j} s[ofsnfkx?nfO{ x]bf{ dfq} klg ;+s6sfn lkmtf{sf] slyt
3f]if0ff Pp6f gf6sdfq} xf] eGg] s'/f k'li6 x'G5 .
1fg]Gb|sf]
;+s6sfn lkmtf{sf] gf6s ;}Go ;xuf]u kfpgsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx?sf] cf“vfdf
5f/f] xfNg] k|oTg dfq ePsf] s'/f ljleGg /fhg}lts bn Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf
k|ltlglwx?n] ;d]t jtfPsf 5g\ . o;jf6 ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf s'g} sdL
gcfpg] ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] cjlw tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L j9fpg' kbf{ ;+;bjf6
cg'df]bg x'g'kg]{ k|fjwfg;d]t ePsf] / k|ltlglw;ef lj36g eP klg /fli6«o;ef oyfjt
/x]sfn] To;n] ;+s6sfnsf] cg'df]bg gug]{ lglZrt b]v]kl5 To;nfO{ 5Ng klg /fhfn]
d'vn] ;+s6sfn cGTosf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ t/ Jojxf/df oyfjt /fVg] sfd u/]sf] s'/f ;+ljwfgljbx?
jtfp“5g\ .
hgtfsf]
g/;+xf/ / b]zsf] l;lSsdLs/0fsf nflu ljb]zL xltof/ Pj+ ;}Go zlQm leq\ofpg ljb]zL
zlQm s]Gb|x?;“usf] ldn]dtf]df jg]sf] u|fO08 l8hfOg cg';f/ g} 1fg]Gb|n] ;+s6sfn
lkmtf{sf] gf6s d+rg u/]sf] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . 1fg]Gb|åf/f )$^ ;fnsf]
hgcfGbf]ngjf6 k|fKt ;Lldt pknlAwx? Pj+ ;+ljwfgsf] ;d]t xTof u/]/ :j]R5frf/L ;}lgs
zf;g ;+rfng eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf pgn] ;+snsfn 3f]if0ff ug'{ jf lkmtf{ ug'{sf] hgtfsf
nflu s'g} cy{ /xb}g . o:tf] clwgfosjfbL ;Qf rnfO/x]sf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTo /
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ljgf hgtfsf] k"0f{ k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf
x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] ;j} k|hftflGqs zlQmx? Pstfj4 cfGbf]ngdf cufl8 a9g' eGbf clxn]
csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .
hgof]4fsf]
PDa';df ;ft zfxL ;'/IffsdL{ 7x/}
sf7df8f}+÷
oxL j]zfv !& ut] ljxfg ndh'u+sf] plbk'/ ufh; ulx/L eGg] :yfgdf hgd'lQm ;]gf
g]kfnsf of]4fx?n] yfk]sf] PDa';df kl/ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;ft ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf]
5 . ;f] lj:kmf]6jf6 cfwf bh{g ;'/IffsdL{ ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 .
ef]6]cf]8f/l:yt
slyt ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff a];SofDkdf sfo{/t rf/ zfxL ;]gf / # k|x/Lsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To'
ePsf] lyof] . 3fOt] tyf d[tssf] nfz s]xL ;dokl5 x]lnsf]K6/n] nu]sf] lyof] . k'/fgf]
;Qfn] # hgf k|x/L d/]sf] / s]xL 3fOt] ePsf] s'/f :jLsf/] klg zfxL ;]gf dfl/Psf]
s'/fnfO{ jflx/ NofPsf] 5}g .
cGgfgåf/f
g]kfnnfO{ xltof/ glbg cfu|x
sf7df8f}+÷;+o'Qm
/fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgn] g]kfnnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] ;}Go ;xof]u gug{ cGo
/fi6«x?;+u cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] rf/ lbg] e|d0fsf] qmddf ut xKtf jxf“n]
pQm cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] .
ut
df3 !( ut] zfxL s" kl5 ef/tn] :ylut u/]sf] ;}Go ;xof]u To;sf] tLg dlxgf
gljTb} k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ rrf{ rln/x]s} a]nf /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj sf]kmL cGgfgn] ef/tsf]
e"lddf g} u/]sf] o; lsl;dsf] k|ltlqmofn] ef/tnfO{ cK7\of/f] l:yltdf k'¥ofOlbPsf]
5 .
ptf
dfS;{jfbL ;d"xn] lxhf] ef/tsf] ;+;bdf ef/tn] g]kfnsf] /fhfnfO{ xltof/
lbg'gx'g] s'/fnfO{ lgs} hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fPsf] lyof] .
g]kfnsf]
ePsf] s"sf] tLg dlxgf ljTg gkfp“b} cfkm\gf] k"j{jt lg0f{odf !*)
l8u|Lsf] km/s Nofpg] ef/tLo zfifsx? cGgfgsf] egfOkl5 cToGt cK7]/f]df k/]sf]
atfOG5 . t/ ef/tLoleq jfdkGyLx?sf] rsf{] lj/f]wsf jfjh'b ef/tLo zf;sx? g]kfndf
1fg]Gb|n] ;+s6sfn x6fPsf] ;+;bjfbL g]tfx? 5f]8]sf] h:tf s'/f b]vfP/ s'g} klg
a]nf g]kfnnfO{ xltof/ lbg] dgl:yltdf ePsf] kfOG5 .
zfxL s" kl5 xltof/ lbg /f]Sg]
cfkm\gf] lg0f{odf a]nfot nufot cGo o'/f]k]nL d'n's cl8u 5g eg] cd]l/sfn] ljrf/
ug{] eGb} 1fg]Gb|dfkm{t v]ln/x]sf] 5 .
hglx/f;tjf6
l;l8of] / Pnl8of] l/xf
a'6jn÷
ut df3 @ ut] c3f{vf“rLsf] ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{af6 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4fx?n] kqmfp
u/L hglx/f;tdf /flvPsf c3f{vf“rLsf l;l8of] jL/]Gb|gfy zdf{ / Pnl8of] ;'bz{g
9sfnnfO{ oxL a}zfv !^ ut] /f]Nkfsf] ;'lnrf}/ Onfsfjf6 ;s'zn l/xfO{ ul/Psf] 5 .
Ps hg;efsf] cfof]hgf u/L lghx?nfO{ /]8qm;sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;ldlt-cfO{;Lcf/;L_sf
k|ltlglwx?sf] lhDdf nufOPsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o
sd/]8 zlQmdfgn] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] kqmfp u/]sf cfkm\gf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / cfd hgtfx?sf]
xTof ug]{, j]kQf kfg]{ tyf em'7\7f d'4f nufP/ jGbL jgfpg] Pj+ s8f oftgf lbg] sfo{
ul//x] klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] eg] sAhfdf cfPsf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;;Ddfg
o'4aGbLsf] Jojxf/ ub}{ l/xfO{ ug]{ ul//x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . pxf“n] k'/fgf] ;Qfn]
cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lx?sf] l/xfOsf] nflu s'g} kxn gu/]sf] tyf cfkm"x?n] /fv]sf
s'g} zt{ k"/f gu/] klg dfgjLotfsf] ;d]t cfwf/df cfO{;Lcf/;Lsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{
jf]nfP/ lhDdf nufOPsf] jtfpg' eof] .
;f] sfo{qmddf l/xfO ePsf l;l8of] / Pnl8of]n] hglx/f;tdf /x“bf
cfkm"x?k|lt cToGt} /fd|F] Jojxf/ ul/Psf], :jf:Yo kl/If0f / pkrf/ ePsf] tyf
s'g} klg k|sf/sf oftgf glbOPsf] jtfPsf lyP . l/xfOkZrft\ dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwn]
l;l8of], Pnl8of], /]8qm; k|ltlglw Pj+ kqsf/x?nfO{ km"ndfnf / clj/ nufO{
ljbfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
l/xf
ul/Psf b'j}nfO{ cfO{;Lcf/;Ln] uf]Ko e]63f6 Pj+ :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/]/ a'em]sf] lyof]
.
;f] qmddf b'j}sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt 7Ls /x]sf] / s'g} oftgf lbPsf] gkfOPsf] jtfOPsf]
lyof] . l/xf ePsf b'j}nfO{ !& ut] sf7df8f}+df nUgf;fy k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;]gfx?n]
Po/kf]6{af6} :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf] gfddf ;}lgs c:ktfn 5fpgL nuL j]kQf kfl/Psf] 5 .
pgLx?nfO{ dfgl;s oftgf lbg] tyf jofg lng] sfo{ ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;~rf/sdL{ /
cfkmGthgnfO{ e]6 ug{ ;d]t lbOPsf] 5}g .
:d/0fLo
5, ut jif{ klg hgd'lQm ;]gfn] DofUbLsf] ;b/d'sfd sAhf ug]{ qmddf kqmfp u/]sf
Toxf“sf l;l8of] ;fu/dl0f k/fh'nL / l8P;kL /0faxfb'/ uf}tdnufotnfO{ s]xL ;dokZrft\
cfO{;Lcf/;Lsf] lhDdf ;s'zn d'Qm u/]sf] lyof] .
dfwj g]kfn
l/xf, cGonfO{ ^ dlxg] k"hL{
sf7df8f}+÷
ut df3 !( b]lv sf]6]Zj/l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df gh/aGbdf /flvPsf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj
dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ a}zfv !( ut] laxfg l/xf ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ 5 . g]kfn;“u}
Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o cd[ts'df/ af]x/fnfO{ klg l/xf ul/Psf] 5 .
otf,
g]kfn / jf]xf]/fnfO{ l/xf u/] klg hgdf]rf{sf g]tf clds z]/rg, nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n,
sf+u|]; g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{, Pdfn] g]tf /fh]Gb| >]i7;lxt Ps xhf/eGbf a9LnfO{ l/xf
ul/Psf] 5}g . h]n / lx/f;tdf /flvPsf hgdf]rf{, Pdfn], sf+u|];sf ;of} g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lbOPsf] tLg dlxg] k"hL{sf] Dofb ;lsPkZrft\ k'gM yk 5 dlxg]
k"hL{ ydfOPsf] 5 .
dfwj
g]kfnnfO{ l/xf ul/g' t/ cGo g]tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Dofb ylkg' h:tf sfo{ /fhg}lts
zlQmx?nfO{ v]nfpg], pgLx?sf g]tfx?nfO{ lsGg] Pj+ pkof]u ug]{ tyf kf6L{df ljjfb /
km"6 l;h{gf ug]{ h:tf b':sfo{df nfu]sf] b/jf/sf] csf]{ Pp6f rfn dfq ePsf]
a'lemb}+5 . ljleGg kf6L{df /x]sf u0ftGqjfbLx?nfO{ l/xf gug]{ t/ cfkm"n]
pkof]u ub}{ cfPsfx?nfO{ ;lhnf] jftfj/0f jgfOlbg] b/jf/sf] sfo{n] klg pm bnx?lj?4
vt/gfs?kdf cfPsf] k'li6 x'G5 .
clglZrtsfnLg
af]l8{ª aGb lkmtf{
sf7df8f}+÷clvn
g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o"lgog -qmflGtsf/L_n] cfx\jfg u/]sf]
clglZrtsfnLg lghL jf]l8{ª :s"nx? aGb oxL a}zfv !% utb]lv lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 .
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] aGb lkmtf{ lnOP klg cfufdL h]7 !)
ut]af6 d]rL–dxfsfnL z}lIfs gfsfaGbL z'? u/]/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;8sdf pqg cfx\jfg
ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s]xL d'gfkmfvf]/L / aGbsf nflu ;xdlt hgfPsf af]l8{ª eg]
gv'Ng] hgfOPsf] 5 .
cWoIf
Gof}kfg]n] df3 !( sf] lg/+s'z sbdkl5 ;a} kIfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf
ePsf]n] / /fhg}lts kf6l{x?, cleefjs, dfgjlwsf/ ;+3÷;+:yfx?, cGo ljBfyL{ kf6L{x?
/ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 nufotsf] ckLn / cfu|xnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ cfkm"x?n]
clglZrtsfnLg aGb lkmtf{ lnPsf] atfpg'eof] .
dw]zL
6fOu/sf] gfOs]sf] ;kmfof
hgsk'/÷
t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df xTof, n"6kf6 / anfTsf/sf ub{} cfPsf] dw]zL 6fOu/sf] gfOs]
chonfO{ 5fkfdf/x?n] /f}tx6df ;kmfof ul/lbPsf 5g\ .
lgh
chon] zfxL ;]gf;+u ldnL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x? tyf cGo ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] xTof u/fpg
e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . cho;“u} pgsf Ps ;xof]uL klg pgL;“u} dfl/Pkl5 /f}tx6
nufot cf;kf;sf afl;Gbfx?n] /fxtsf] cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ .
zfxL
;]gfsf] uf]nL k|xf/ lj?4 ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng
g]kfnu~h÷oxL
a}zfv !^ ut] dx]Gb|gu/l:yt hgHof]lt SofDk;df a}7s ul//x]sf cg]/f:jljo"sf
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ zfxL ;]gfn] 3]/f xfn]/ kqmfp u/L ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/axfb'/
wfdL;lxtsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ uf]nL xfg]sf] 36gflj?4 ljBfyL{x? cfGbf]lnt jg]sf 5g\ .
pQm 36gfsf lj?4 a}zfv !( ut] b]ze/sf lzIf0f ;+:yfx? jGb ul/of] eg] !( ut]b]lv g}
clglZrtsfnsf nflu lqlj pks'nklt sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5 .
ljleGg
ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] s~rgk'/ uf]nLsf08sf] t'?Gt 5fgljg u/]/ bf]ifL pk/ s8f sf/jfxL
ug'{ kg]{, ljleGg SofDk;df /flvPsf k|x/L tTsfn lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{, lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf
ljBfyL{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ t'?Gt l/xf ug'{kg]{ nufotsf dfux? /fVb} k'/fgf]
;Qfsf lj?4 b]zJofkL cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] hgfPsf 5g\ .
zfxL
cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hssf] ;kmfof
a'6jn÷;fdGtL
;Qfn] k|ltudgnfO{ cem dhj'b kfg{ u7g u/]sf] zfxL cg'udg ;ldltsf slknj:t' ;+of]hs
bfgaxfb'/ >Ljf:tjnfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf of]4fx?n] oxL a}zfv !^ ut] ;kmfof
ul/lbPsf 5g\ . slyt cg'udg ;ldltjf6 /fhLgfdf lbg tyf k|ltudgsf] kIfdf gnfUg
k6sk6s r]tfjgL lbbf klg j]jf:tf ug'{sf ;fy} pN6} hgtfsf] bdgdf ;lqmo ePkl5
lghnfO{ ;kmfof ug'{ k/]sf] jtfOPsf] 5 .
To:t}
zfxL ;Qfn] :jo+ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cbfntjf6 kGw| jif{ s}b ;hfo / kf“rnfv hl/jfgfsf]
;hfo ;'gfOPsf km/f/ ck/fwL uhaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ ndh'ªsf] cg'udg ;ldlt ;+of]hs
jgfPsf] 5 . nfu' cf}ifw;lxt b'n{e ;Dkbf / dxTjk"0f{ j:t'x?sf] tis/L ub}{
cfPsf lgh JolQm cfkm\g} bfh'sf] a+z ljgfz u/]/ /fhf jg]sf 1fg]Gb|sf] tis/L
wGbfsf kf6{g/ ePs} cfwf/df cg'udg ;ldltdf /flvPsf] jtfOG5 .
lgh
tis/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] eg] plrt sf/jfxL ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}qmddf utxKtf
dfcf]jfbL hg;Qfn] 1fg]Gb|sf kf6g{/ tis/ Pj+ km/f/ ck/fwL uhaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] ndh'ªl:yt
3/hUuf sAhf u/]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+÷;j}
ljrf/ / cf:yf jf]s]sf g]kfnL kqsf/x?sf] ;femf d+rsf] ?kdf :yflkt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf]
@! cf}+ dxflwj]zg oxL j}zfv @) / @! ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg x'“b}5 . …zflGt /
k|hftGqsf nflu k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg x'g]
dxflwj]zgdf kf“r xhf/eGbf a9L ;b:ox?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ * ;o ($ hgf s]Gb|Lo
k|ltlglwx?n] efu lng] tyf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf Psbh{g a9L ko{j]Ifsx?sf]
;xeflutf /xg] jtfOPsf] 5 .
dxf;+3sfn]
lbPsf] kl5Nnf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ clwj]zgsf] clGtd tof/L ;d]t k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 .
sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pb\3f6g ug'{x'g] of] dxflwj]zgsf] pb3f6g ;qdf
ljleGg ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tf, g]kfnl:yt s'6\g}lts lgof]usf k|d'v nufotsf] ;xeflutf
/xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] krf;f}+ jif{ ;d]t k"/f u/]sfn]
o;k6ssf] PSsfO{;f}“ dxflwj]zgnfO{ :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf ?kdf dgfpg nfluPsf] ;d]t
jtfOPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] of] dxflwj]zgn] gof“ g]t[Tjsf] rog ug]{ 5 . ;efklt,
kf“r hgf pk ;efklt, dxf;lrj, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / ;b:o ;lxt !& ;b:oLo
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf gof“ g]t[Tjsf nflu r'gfj ;d]t x'g]5 .
hgfb]z;lxt
bh{gf} klqsfdf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf] dxflwj]zgdf k|ToIf ;xeflutf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
k'/fgf] ;Qfjf6 hgfb]zsf k"j{ ;Dkfbs s[i0f ;]g;lxt b'O{ bh{g hgkIfLo kqsf/x?sf]
xTof, y'k|}sf] lu/km\tf/L / j]kQf Pj+ r/d bdgsf sf/0f ;of} kqsf/x? zx/jf6
u|fdL0f If]qdf k|j]z u/L hgkIfLo kqsfl/tf hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf k'/fgf]
;Qfsf] k|efj /x]sf] /fhwfgLdf x'g nfu]sf] clwj]zgdf hgkIfLo kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf
;+ej gePsf] xf] .
;fdGtL
/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|]; :jtGqtf;lxt ;j} k|sf/sf hgtfsf df}lns xs, clwsf/x?sf] 3f6L
lgdf]7]/ ;}Go ;Qf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf x'g nfu]sf] kqsf/ dxf;+3n]
kqsf/x?sf k]zfut xslxtsf lgldQ dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? u/]/ clwj]zg k"0f{ ?kdf
;kmn agf];\ , hgfb]zsf] z'esfdgf .
lj/f6gu/÷cfkm"nfO{
dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] d]rL–sf]zL ;ftf}+ la|u]8sf] d]l8sn kmf“6sf k|d'v jtfpb}+
kf6L{ 5f8]sf] jQmJojfhL ug]{ 6Lsf/fd b+ufn ut rf/ dlxgf cl3 g} kf6L{sf] sf/jfxLdf
k/]sf / To;kl5 efu]sf euf}8f ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
hgd'lQm
;]gf g]kfn, d]rL–sf]zL ;ftf} lj|u]8 :jf:Yo ljefun] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/
kf6L{leq /x“bf tdfd ck/fwx? ug]{ / sf/jfxLdf k/]kl5 efu]/ lx8]sf ck/fwLn] clxn]
cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ slyt d]l8sn kmf“6sf k|d'v eg]/ jQmJojfhL ug'{sf] s'g} cy{
5}g . of] jQmJojfhLnfO{ lgh slyt 8fS6/ b+ufnsf] ?Gr] :j/sf ?kdf dfq} x]l/Psf] 5
.
cd]l/sfsf]
slyt cft+sjfbL ;"rL
ljZjel/
g} cft+s dRrfp“b} cfPsf] cd]l/sL zf;sn] ;+;f/df juL{o d'lQmsf nflu nl8/x]sf
ljleGg qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ ;d]t …cft+sjfbL ;"rLÚdf /fv]sf] 5
.
cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf ljut b;
jif{b]lv b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf vflt/ hgo'4 ul//x]sf] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{
km]l/ To:tf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;+3÷;+:yf nufotn] *)
k|ltzt e"–efu dfcf]jfbLsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] / ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqnfO{
cGTo u/]/ u0ftflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{nfO{
cft+sjfbL ;"rLdf /fVg] cd]l/sfsf] of] lg0f{onfO{ w]/}n]
7Ls 7flg/x]sf 5}gg\ . O/fs , ckmuflg:tfg nufot ljZjel/ g} cft+s dRrfpg]
cd]l/sL zf;s g} jf:tjdf cft+sjfbL xf] eGg] s'/fdf clwsf+zsf] dt /x]sf] 5 .
cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] slyt
cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf ef/tdf b'O{ bzsb]lv ;z:q hgo'4 nl8/x]sf] ef=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL_
/ cf;fdsf] :jtGqtfsf] lglDt nl8/x]sf] pNkmfnfO{ klg /fv]sf] 5 . p;n] ljZjsf
t];|f] d'n'sdf cGo hftLo / /fli6«o d'lQmsf nflu nl8/x]sf ;+u7gx? ;d]t $)
j6fnfO{ …cft+sjfbL ;'rLÚdf /fv]/ cfkm"nfO{ ljZjd} …k|hftGqjfbLÚ / …cft+sjfbLÚsf]
nfO;]G; af“8\g] k|flwsf/ ;Dem]sf] 5 . h'g s'/fnfO{ ljZjsf sltko gk'+zs zf;sx?n]
a8f] dxTjsf ;fy k|rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .
r08Lu9÷
hgclwsf/ k~hfj–xl/of0ff–/fh:yfg /fHo ;ldltsf] ;Dd]ng xl/of0ff /fHosf]
kmQ]xjfbdf oxL clk|n @# / @$ clk|ndf;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly hgclwsf/sf cWoIf kGtn] g]kfndf rln/x]sf] qmflGtsf/L
cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} csd{0otfdf kml;/x]sf ;+;bLo kf6L{x?nfO{
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] af6f] ;dfTg cfu|x ug{'eof] . pxf“n] b]zLo ;fdGtjfb / ef/tLo
lj:tf/jfbsf lj?4 n8\g ;a} u0ftflGqs tyf k|ultzLn zlQmx? Psh'6 x'g'kg{] s'/fdf
hf]8 lbg'eof] . hgclwsf/sf dxf;lrj 8L=kL=;fksf]6fn] cGofo, cTofrf/ tyf zf]if0fsf
lj?4 n8\bf dfcf]jfbL aGg' k/]df uf}/jsf] ljifo 7fGb} k|ltlqmofjfbLsf]
Zj]tcft+ssf lj?4 nfncft+s aGg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
ef/tLo sf+u|];sf xl/of0ff k|b]z
sld6Lsf dxf;lrjn] 1fg]Gb| ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xof]u glbg / nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfsf
nflu s]Gb| ;/sf/df cfºgf] dt /fVg] s'/f pNn]v ug'{eof] . To:t} cGo cltlyx?df
s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf /fh]Gb| zdf{, dWok|b]z–5lQ;u9 /fHo;ldlt ;b:o /fwf kGt, ;f+:s[lts
kl/jf/af6 jLgf zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] .
3f]if0ff ;ef lbp;f] @ ah]b]lv
s]=;= g/]z vgfnsf] cWoIftf tyf lji0f' ;'j]bLsf] ;+rfngdf z'? ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;efsf]
/fwfs[i0ff cfrfo{n] :jfut efif0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gof“ sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf]
kl/ro s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf /fh]Gb| zdf{n] u/fpg' eof] . h;df cWoIf 8f;L/fd a:ofn,
pkfWoIf zfGtf zdf{, ;lrj lji0f' ;'j]bL, ;x;lrj uf]ljGb ltjf/L, sf]iffWoIf
/fwfs[i0ff cfrfo{ tyf ;b:ox?df v8\saxfb'/ sf}zn, /fh' s]=;L=, lji0f' e08f/L,
nIdLbQ lwSt, zzL yfkf, sf“zL/fd e§/fO{, nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, sdnf yfkf,
6'snfn;lxt Ps :yfg l/Qm /x]sf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/x?df /d]z yfkf, lszg s'“j/, dfof /fjt,
/fdnfn vjf;, uf]kfn yfkf / nfnaxfb'/ /]UdL /xg' ePsf] 5 . cWoIf kGtn] gjlgjf{lrt
/fHo;ldltnfO{ awfO tyf z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
pb\3f6g ;df/f]x 7Ls $ ah]b]lv tof/L ;ldltsf cWoIf ljZjgfy zdf{sf] cWoIftf,
8f;L/fd a:ofnsf] ;+rfngdf dxfg\ zxLbx?k|lt Ps ldg]6sf] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
kZrft\ z'? ePsf] ;df/f]xsf] pb\3f6g s]Gb|Lo cWoIf nId0f kGtn] ug{' ePsf] lyof]
eg] :jfut efif0f g/]z vgfnn] ug{'eof] . pQm cj;/df kx/f ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] :jfut
uLt k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .
cDa]8s/
kfs{b]lv z'? ePsf] h'n'; /fd ;]jf ;ldlt, lrNnLjfnf wd{zfnfdf k'u]/ pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf
kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . cGoGt} cg'zfl;t, 8]«;a4 ePsf snfsf/;lxt ;+uLt / noa4 ?kdf
u0ftGq g]kfn–lhGbfjfb, ;fdGtjfb–;fd|FHojfb–lj:tf/jfb– d"bf{jfb,
ljb]zL x:tIf]k– aGb u/nufotsf gf/fx? nufp“b} lgl:sPsf] h'n';nfO{ cf–cfºgf]
Sofd/fdf s}b ug{ kqsf/df xf]8 rln/x]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ :yfgLo hgtfn]
cToGt} ;dy{gefjsf ;fy x]l//x]sf lyP .
lbNnLdf
cGt/f{li6«o dO{ lbj; ;DkGg
gof“
lbNnL÷lbNnLdf g]kfnL dhb'/x?n] d] lbj; eJotfsf ;fy agfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgclwsf/
;'/Iff ;ldlt, ef/t, lbNnL n]b/ sfl/u/ ;+u7g, lbNnL hg/n dhb'/ k|mG6, dhb'/ Pstf
d~r, dhb'/ Pstf sd]6L, lbNnL xf]h]/L js;{ o'lgog, Ol08og sfplG;n ckm 6]«8
o'lgog, cfOPkm6Lo' kml/bfjfbsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf pQm sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
dhb'/ x:tIf]ksf tkm{af6
clZjgLs'df/n] eGg'eof]– ædhb'/ju{n] k'“hLjfbaf6 5'6sf/f lng cgj/t ;+3if{ ub{}
cfPsf] 5 . dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf u2f/x?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ wf]sf lbg] sfd u/] tfklg cGttM
dhb'/ ju{sf] ljho cjZo+efjL 5 . d'Vo s'/f /f]6L s;/L k|fKt ug{] eGbf klg
/f]6Lsf] efua08f s;/L ug{] eGg] g} xf] .Æ
To:t} nf]s/fh ;+u7gsf tkm{af6 ;'lrqfn]
eGg'eof]– æof] Joj:yfdf !@–!^ 306feGbf sd ;dosf] /f]huf/ ldNg]jfnf 5}g .
To;sf/0f xfd|f] cfGbf]ng Joj:yf g} abNg] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf
7"nf] / hgtfåf/f ;+rflnt sDkgLnfO{ ef/tLo ;/sf/n] lghLs/0f u/]/ To;sf] ;DklQ
clxn] k'“hLkltx?nfO{ laqmL ljt/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . o;n] dhb'/x?sf] /f]hL/f]6L
vf]l;/x]sf] 5 . To;sf lj?4 dhb'/x?n] hf]8bf/ ?kdf cfGbf]ng ug{'kg{] ePsf] 5 .Æ
hgk|lt/f]w d~rsf tkm{af6 ;'lgnn]
eGg'eof]– æufp“sf hldGbf// zx/sf k'“hLklt Pj+ ;fd|fHojfbsf bnfnx?n] cfºgf]
d'gfkmfsf] nflu >ldsx?sf] Hofg hfg] u/L >d u/fpg kl5 kb{}gg\ . hxf“ dhb'/
ju{nfO{ af]Ng] clwsf/ x'“b}g Toxf“sf] sfg'gL Joj:yf;“u dhb'/dfly uf]nL
aiff{pg] clwsf/ sxf“af6 cfof] < dhb'/x?sf] /f]hL/f]6L vf];]/ xltof/ lsGg]
sfd x'G5, h]n agfOG5g\ tyf pBf]ux? aGb ul/G5g\ . ju{ljeflht ;dfhdf x/]s s'/f
juL{o x'G5 . dhb'/ cfGbf]ng klg juL{o x'G5 .Æ
g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt, ef/tsf
tkm{af6 ;xb]j af]u6Ln] eGg'eof]– ju{;+3if{af6 cnu dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] s'g}
cf}lrTo /x“b}g . dhb'/ ju{sf] ;+3if{ hgjfbL /fHo;Qf k|flKt;“u hf]l8g' k5{ .
;+;f/el/sf ;j{xf/fjfbL cfGbf]ngx?k|lt P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ub{} ;xL ljrf/sf cfwf/df ;xL
;j{xf/fjfbL kf6L{ lgdf{0f ub{} dhb'/ ju{n] ju{;+3if{df efu lng' kb{5 . g]kfndf
ls;fg dhb'/x? s]Gb|Lo ;Qf k|flKtsf] lgs6 k'u]sf 5g\ . pgLx?;“u cfºg} ;]gf / ;Qf
5 . g]kfndf rln/x]sf] of] hgjfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg tfutn] x/fpg ;Sb}g
. g]kfnaf6 cGo b]zsf ;j{xf/fju{n] l;Sg' k5{ / Joj:yf abNg hLjg d/0fsf] n8fO“
n8\g' kb{5 .Æ
lbNnL b]b/ sfl/u/ ;+u7gsf tkm{af6
df]xdb cltsn] cfºgf] dGtJosf qmddf eGg'eof]– æJoj:yf abNg'eGbf klxn] cfºgf]
ljrf/ abNg' k5{ . ;g\ !($& df ef/t :jtGq t eof] t/ o;sf b'O{ k|ltzt gful/sx?sf
nflu dfq :jtGq eof] . cfd ef/tLo hgtf clxn] klg :jtGq 5}gg\ . :jtGqtf k|flKtsf
lgldQ t dfgj zf]if0fsf ;+oGqx?åf/f ;';lHht of] Joj:yfnfO{ g} p8fpg cfjZos 5 .
of] ;Dej 5 h:tf] ls g]kfndf hgtfn] cfkm"nfO{ abn], cfºgf ljrf/ abn] / clxn]
Joj:yf abNg] dxfg\ cleef/f k"/f ub{}5g\ . xfdLn] g]kfnaf6 l;Sg'kb{5 .Æ
sfo{qmdsf cGo jQmfx?df lbNnL xf]h]/L
js;{sf /fs]z, gf/L d'lQm ;+u7gsL cf/tL, dhb'/ Pstf sld6Lsf k|sfz /fj,
l8hLPdPkmsf z+s/, lko'8Lcf/sf gfuf, dhb'/ Pstf d~rsf ljho / dlxnf df]rf{sf]
tkm{af6 piff yfkfnufot x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmdsf] aLraLrdf ljsNk ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n]
cfºgf hgjfbL uLtx? k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf g]kfnL hgclwsf/
;'/Iff ;ldlt, ef/tsf /fh' zdf{n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
k|jf;
;Djfbbftfaf6