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of]hgfa4 / gf6sLo 9+un] 1fg]Gb| zfxn] ut df3 !( ut] cfkm}4f/f u7g ul/Psf] a'Vofrf dlGqkl/ifbsf] avf{:tuL, dGqLx?, /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? / k|hftflGqs zlQmx?nfO{ aGbL agfp“b} ;}Go s'4f/f ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ k'u] . pgn] Tolt dfq u/]gg\, sxL gePsf] hfqf xf8L ufp“df eg]em} clxn]sf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgtfsf] d'vdf tfNrf nufpg], sfgdf 7]8L 3';fg]{, cfvf“df k§L afWg], xftdf xys8L nufpg], v'§fdf g]ns8L 7]fSg] / ;Dk"0f{ b]znfO{ g} aGbL u[x -h]nvfgf_df abNg] ablgotk"0f{ b':k|of; ug{ k'u] . xTof/f ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL 1fg]Gb|sf] of] sbd s'g} cgf}7f] / cfZro{ nfUbf] 36gfqmd eg] xf]Og . of] b/jf/ xTofsf08 k5fl8 n's]sf] s'lT;t p2]Zosf] lg/Gt/tf lyof] . cfkm" ;Qfdf a;]/ clwgfosjfbL ;}Go zf;g nfbg], lg/+s'z /fhf aGg] ;kgfsf] Ifl0fs k"0f{tf lyof] . To;}u/L pgsf] of] sbd /fhg}lts bnx?sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ug]{ p2]Zosf] Ps s8L klg xf] . oxf“ ;}Go s' sf] k5fl8sf] csf]{ k|d'v sf/0f dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 bafpg] ;kgf b]Vg' g} xf] .

ut df3 !( sf] cfkm\gf] ;Daf]wg4f/f dfcf]jfbL lj?4 k|ToIf, clGtd / z;Qm o'4sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ k'u]sf 1fg]Gb| zfxn] To;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL zlQmx?nfO{ cfJxfg u/]sf lyP . of] pgsf] s'g} gof“ cfJxfg t lyPg t/ o;leq n's]sf] uDeL/ if8oGq eg] :ki6 lyof] . ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL zfifsx?n] d'vn] k|hftGqsf] s'/f u/] klg pgLx?sf] c;nL lgot 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;Qfjf6 x6fpg] /x]g . a? ;+;bjfbL / /fhfaLr u7hf]8 u/fO{ dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?lj?4 bdgdf ptfg]{ g} /xg k'Uof] . 1fg]Gb| zfxn] ev{/} cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf b'O{j6f ;Dd]ngdf efu lng] qmddf JoQm ;Daf]wg tyf ef/t nufot cGo /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx?;“usf] jftf{ / uf]Ko ;Dem}ftfnfO{ oxf“ pNn]vgLo?kdf lng' kg]{ x'G5 . jt{dfg ljZjsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngnfO{ g} xNnfOlbg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] hgo'4sf lj?4 ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] g/;+xf/ kZrft\ ;Qfdf :yflkt u/]sf a'Vofrfn] cfkm\gf] dflnssf] lgufxf ljkl/t rNg} ;Sb}gYof] . h:tf] ;'s} d"No r'sfP/ eP klg hgo'4 l;WofP/} 5f8g] ;+sNk af]s]sf clwgfosjfbL 1fg]Gb|n] cfd g/;+xf/ dRrfpg] t 5b}5 dfgj / dfgjLotfsf] gfddf /x]sf ;a} lrhsf] cGTo ug]{ 3[i6tf ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ b]zeSt eGg ?rfpg] 1fg]Gb|+n] ef/t;“u xfn} u/]sf] uf]Ko ;“emf}tfn] /fi6«nfO{ ulDe/ cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] 5 . b'j}kIfaf6 cGt/lj/f]wL s'/fx? cfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf ;+s6sfnsf] cGTosf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ t/ c3f]lift ;+s6sfn nufO/xg' lsgsL o;sf] cGTo / 3f]if0ffn] s'g} To:tf] c;/ ub}{g, hxf“ ;+ljwfg g} 5}g, ;Dk"0f{ ;+ljwfg ;]gf / p;sf] xltof/ aGg] ub{5 o:tf] cj:yfdf tTsfn} ef/tn] To;sf] :jfut ug'{ k5fl8sf] cy{ cToGt} ulDe/ /x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ef/td} ePsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w kl5 ef/tn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ lbb} cfPsf] ;}Go ;xfotf /f]Ssf ug{ jfWo ePsf] lyof] . t/ To; otf p;n] /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ v]nfP/ ;fd|fHojfb tyf b/jf/;+u afu]{lgª ul//x]sf] lyof] .

hsftf{ jftf{df 1fg]Gb|n] s]xL ;fdfGo sbd rfn]sf] afxgf ug]{ / To;}sf] lgx'“df ef/tn] tTsfnnfO{ ;}Go ;fdu|L lbg] tyf s]xL ;do kZrft\ ef/tLo ;]gf g]kfn leq\ofpg] / b]zsf ;Dkbfx? ;'lDkg] uf]Ko ;Demf}tf u/]/ ulDe/ /fi6«3ft u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] ;Daf]wgdf k'/fg} af;L s'/fx? bf]xf]¥ofpg k'u]sf 5g\ . cfd g/;+xf/ / cft+ssf] ;fx/fdf ;Qf ;+rfng ug]{ xTof/f 1fg]Gb| zfxn] hgtfsf] cfGb]fngnfO{ cft+s / hgtfnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . $)) jif{ klxn] g} k"“hLjfbL qmflGt4f/f Do"lhoddf yGSofO ;lsPsf] s'lxuGw], yf]qf], k|ltufdL ljrf/ lnP/ lx8\g] ;fdGt 1fg]Gb| zfxn] ljZjn] g} :jLsf/ u/]sf] ;jf{lws k|ultzLn go“f o'usf] dfS;{jfbL ljrf/nfO{ k'/fgf] o'usf] ljrf/wf/f eGg k'u]sf 5g . oL egfOn] PSsfOz}f+ ztfAbLdf cfP/ klg ;fdGtL tTjx? hgtfdf s:tf] zf;g nfbg vf]Hb} 5g eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] b'ef{Uo ag]sf] /fhtGq kfl/jfl/s cGt/ snx, g/;+xf/ / ;Dk"0f{ las[ltsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf abgfd /x]sf] s'/f b'lgof“nfO{ yfxf 5 . cfkm\gf] pGgtLdf g} hgtfsf] pGgtL b]Vg] ;fdGtL tTjx? g]kfndf ljBdfg ef]s, /f]u, ul/aL, clzIff / cNkljsf;nfO{ hgtfsf zq'sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug]{ ub{5g\ . t/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] of] b'b{zf x'g'sf k5fl8sf] k|d'v sf/s tTj eg] @)) jif{ b]lvsf] /fhtGq / p;sf] ;fdGtL clwgfosjfb g]} xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ n'sfpg ePe/sf] zlQm nufp5g\ . . o;/L ;fdGtL tTjx? cfkm\gf] / cfkm\g} Oltxf;sf] abgfd ub}{ lxl8/x]sf 5g\ . dfc]fjfbL hgo'4 bafpg] gfddf ePsf] Hofblt, cfd g/;+xf/, gful/s a]kQf kfg]{ qmd h:tf cdfgjLo Hofblt / hgtfsf] ;fdfGo k|hftflGqs xsx? vf]l;Psf] eGg] cGt/fli6«o :t/sf lj/f]wsf :j/x?nfO{ dTy/ kfg]{, cfkm\gf] df3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ hfoh 7x¥ofpg], /fhgLlts bnx?dfly cf/f]kx? yf]kg]{, dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf lj?4 bdg ug{ ;}Go lev dfUg] / /fli6«otfdfly ulDe/ 3ft ug]{ of]hgf g} 1fg]Gb|sf] ljb]z e|d0fsf] pknlAw xf] . o;n] lg/s'+ztfsf] k"0f{tf, k+rfotL Joj:yfs} cEof;, hgtfx?sf] cfdg/;+xf/ / /fi6«nfO{ ljb]zLx?sf] rnv]nsf] cv8f x'“b} b]znfO{ l;lSsdLs/0f ug]{ vt/f k}bf u/]sf] 5 .

ptf ljut bz jif{b]lv ;+rflnt dfcf]jfbL hgo'4n] ;fd|fHojfbL ljZjsf] ;fdl/s ;Gt'ng dfly ulDe/ k|xf/ u/]sf] s'/f t lbgsf] 3fd hlQs} 5n{ª} 5 . *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L e"–efux?df lgoGq0f sfod ub}{ gof“ ;Qfsf] cEof; ul//x]sf] hgo'4 g} 1fg]Gb| zfxL / pgsf dflnsx? ;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/jfbsf] k|d'v lgzfgf xf] . 1fg]Gb| zfxn] cfkm\gf] ;Daf]wgsf qmddf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 bafpg /fhg}lts kf6L{x? c;kmn ePsf]n] clGtd ljsNksf ?kdf cfkm"n] o:tf lg0f{o lng afWo x'g' k/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;fy} pgn] cfkm\gf] clGtd n8fOdf ;xof]u ug{ cfkm\gf dflnsx?nfO{ cfAxfg ;d]t u/]sf lyP . hgo'4n] cfkm\gf] b'O /0fg}lts r/0f k"/f u/L t];|f], clGtd / lg0ff{os r/0fdf k|j]z ul/ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;fd|fHojfbn] rfNg] sbdx? klg c;fdfGo g} x'g] ub{5g\ . /0fg}lts k|Tofqm0f cfkm}df ;+j]bgzLn r/0f ePsfn] of] cj:yfdf cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ?kdf x'g] ;+3if{x?-cGt/ ;+3if{ / au{ ;+3if{_n] ulDe/ dxTj /fVg] ub{5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] zfxL sbdnfO{ au{ ;+3if{sf] hl6ntf / ljsf;n] k}bf ug]{ clgjfo{ t/ gsf/fTds kl/0ffdsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . ;fdfGotof ;a}n] a'em\g] / xfd|f] kf6L{n] klg eGb{} cfPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] cflv/df ;fd|fHojfbLn] qmflGtsf/Lx? lj?4 rfNg] x/]s sbd pgLx?s} lgldQ k|To'bkfbs x'g] ub{5g\ . gsf/fTds ?kdf o;n] qmflGtsf] ;]jf ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ;fd|fHojfb, lj:tf/jfb tyf ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbLx?n] hgtf / u/Laju{sf] lgldQ rfx]/ klg s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg . pgLx? hlt sdhf]/ aGb} hfG5g\ hgtfsf lj?4 Tolt g} lg/ª\s'ztf nfb\g] ub{5g\ . hgtfsf] af“Rg kfpg] ;fdfGo xs clwsf/x?dfly cfºgf] lgoGq0f sfod ug]{ b':k|of; ub{5g\ . of] pgLx?sf] a'l4lxgtf / b[li6bf]if xf]Og, plgx?sf] ju{ rl/q xf] . pgLx? o;}df r}g;+u} cfTd/lt lnG5g\ / cfkm" z]o/ ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ k'U5g\ . oxf“ eGg vf]lhPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] df3 !( sf] sbdaf6 1fg]n] ;kgf b]v]sf] lyof], g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng bjfpg] . p;sf] Ps ;'lqo Ph]08f g} lyof] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng bjfpg] . o; p2]Zodf zfxL ;]gf / 1fg]Gb| slt ;kmn eP / slt pknlAw xfl;n u/] Tof] t 5n{ª\u 5 . pgsf] uf]ojN; z}nLsf] k|rf/s} kl5 nfUg] xf] eg] t j]Un} s'/f gq ;fdfGo cy{df x]bf{ klg 36gfqmdx? cem tLa|tfdf cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . cem 7"N7"nf n8fO{+x? ;ª\3if{x? eO/x]sf 5g\ . df3 !( sf] nuQ} xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;ª\3if{sf] df]rf{sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbnfO{ ;dfKt gu/];Dd cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fO/xg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] / nuQ} tLg lbg] g]kfn aGb / cfd x8tfnsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} u/L r}qdf klg !) lbg] cfd x8tfn / b]zJofkL ljljw ;ª\3if{ / k|lt/f]wsf sf/afxLx? eJo?kdf ;kmn eO/x]sf lyP . To;} u/L r}q @%/ @^ ut] vf/fdf ePsf] s]lGb|t cfqmd0f / To;kl5sf ljs]lGb|t sf/afxLx?n] gof“ o'4sf] cEof; ePsf] 3f]if0ff kf6L{n] ul/;s]sf] 5 . oL eL8Gtx?n] o'4n] gof“ df]8 lnPsf] b]vfof] . olt 7"nf] df]rf{j4 o'4df hgd'lQm ;]gf hd]/ nfdf] n8fO n8g ;Sg' g} k|d'v s'/f xf] . g]kfnL hgo'4 Oltxf;s} cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn df]8df u'lh|/x]sf] cj:yfdf gof“ o'4sf] cEof; / o;sf] kl/0ffdn] lgs} dxŒj /fVb5 . o'4sf] b'O{ r/0f / To;df ul/Psf] d"n o'4sf @ ?kx? 5fkfdf/ o'4 / rnfodfg o'4sf] zfgbf/ ;kmntfkZrft\ Go'g dfqfdf x'g] k|of]]]u / cEof; ul/Psf] df]rf{j4 o'4sf] cEof;sf qmddf x'g] Iflt / b]lvg] sdhf]/Lx? cfufdL o'4sf ljhosf ;ª\s]tx? x'g\ . To;}n] oL o'4df ?kdf h]h:tf] b]lvP tfklg ;f/df dxfg\ ljhosf ;ª\s]tx?b]lvPsf 5g\ . zfxL ;]gfn] g} s] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] …dfcf]jfbLx? k/Dk/fut o'4nfO{ 5f]8]/ ljNs'n gof“ o'4sf] cEof;df nfu]sf 5g\ .Ú vf/fdf / To;kl5sf eL8Gtx?nfO{ x]bf{ ToxL b]lvG5 .

tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwn] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] of]hgf ljlxgtf / csd{0otf, k/lge{/tf h:tf bogLo l:yltsf] kmbf{kmf; u/]sf] 5 . l;ª\uf] b]z h]nvfgfdf kl/0ft ePsf], b]zdfly uDeL/ 3ft x'“b} cfO/x]sf], ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbn] uDeL/ cf/f]kx? yf]kl//x]sf] cj:yfdf ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL tŒjsf lj?4 :ki6 b[li6sf]0f;lxt lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg' k5fl8sf] sf/0f s] 5g\ < cjZo g} vf]hLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . b]zdfly ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] ;Defjgf a9\b} uO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ljutaf6 kf7 l;Sb} lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng yfngL gug]{ xf] eg] lt bnx?sf] gSsnL /fi6«jfb / k|hftGqsf] s'/f klg ;dfKt x'g]5 .

cfºgf] b]zdf k|hftGq k'g{:yfkgfsf] nflu lj:tf/jfbLx?;“u u'xf/ dfUg' slQsf] plrt x'G5 . km]l/ klg Oltxf;af6 kf7 gl;Sg] xf] eg] cGtdf g]kfnn] klg l;lSsdsf] lgot ef]Ug' kb}{g eGg] s] Uof/]06L 5 < hgtfsf] rfxgf ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbsf] cGTo g} xf] . olb s;}n] km]l/ klg ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbnfO{ ;Qfdf /fVg] b[i6tf ub{5 eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu Tof] ;}x\o x'g] 5}g . lsg ls g]kfnL hgtf )$^ sf] l:yltdf 5}gg\ . w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf 5g\ . hgtf;“u ;zQm, ;fx;L hgd'lQm ;]gf 5 . hgtf !) jif{sf] ljb|f]xåf/f cEo:t eO;s]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z u|fdL0f Onfsfx? d'Qm 5g\ Toxf“ gof“ ;QFsf] cEof; eO/x]sf] 5 . oxf“ cfZro{hgs s'/f s] 5 eg] xfd|f] kf6L{n] b/af/ xTofsf08 b]lv g} /fhtGqsf] cf}lrTo gePsf] af/]df ;r]t / :ki6 u/fp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/, ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ljljw ;dodf rfn]sf sbdx?, To;sf] ;Defljt kl/0ffd / /fhg}lts bnx?dflysf] uDeL/ cf/f]kx?sf] ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug'{sf] ;6\6fdf To;sf] j]jf:tf u/L cem} 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] r/0fsdndf nDk;f/ kg{ hfg] k|j[lt lj8Dagfk"0f{ dfGg' kb{5 .

xfd|f] kf6L{n] ljljw ;dodf ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng p7fpg] k|oTg ub}{ cfof] . t/ ;+;bjfbLx?n] To;sf] 3f]/ ckdfg ub}{ lg/ª\s'ztfjfbL;“u g} 3f“6L hf]8\g hfg] k|j[ltn] 1fg]Gb| zfxL / ;fd|fHojfbLx?nfO{ yk pT;flxt agfPsf] lyof] .

oxf“ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ csf]{ ljifo b]zsf jf}lås ;d'bfosf] xf] . ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbsf] lj?4 v]Ng' kg]{ e"ldsf cfºgf] rl/qsf] sf/0fn] klg Tolt ;zQm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ ljljw tKsfdf 5l/P/ /x]sf jf}lås ;d'xx?sf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ g} /x]sf] 5 . pgLx?jf6 ;}Go ;Qfåf/f ePsf cdfgjLo lqmofsnfk Hofbltsf] lj?4df cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfox?nfO{ :ki6 kfg]{ sfo{df sdL eO/x]sf] 5 . p;sf s'sfo{sf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ eGbf klg qmflGtsf/Lx? åf/f ePsf Psfw sdLsdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ltnsf] kxf8 agfP/ k|rf/ ug]{, ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{df ;xsfo{ ug'{sf] ;6\6f To;sf] lj/f]w ug]{ tyf kf6L{ leqsf] cfGtl/s jx;nfO{ kxf8 agfpg] k|j[ltn] cfºgf] kljq rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ g} c;/ ub{5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g h?/L 5 . oxf“ :d/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] xfd|f] kf6L{ leqsf] ax; ;fd|fHojfbL / ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL tŒjx?sf] h:tf] JolQm s]lGb|t ax; xf]Og . of] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] qmflGt;“u ;DjlGwt ax; xf] . olb of] ax;df s;}n] JolQm s]lGb|t / :jfy{ cg's'n k|of]u ug{ vf]lhG5 eg] ;j{xf/fju{sf] kf6L{leq p;nfO{ :yfg x'“b}g . ;fj{hlgs ax;, 5/k:i6 ax;, JolQm :jo+dsf afgLJoxf]/fsf] ax; j'h'{jf kf6L{df dfq} x'g] ub{5 qmflGtsf/L kf6L{df x}g . ;fd|fHojfbL, ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbLx? /fhg}lts, j}rfl/s / kmf}hL ?kdf qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ k/flht ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . of] Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] s'/f xf] / jt{dfg g]kfnL hgo'4n] klg k|dfl0ft u/]sf] s'/f xf] . To;}n] pgLx? cfºgf] s'lxuGw] Ph]08fåf/f qmflGtsf/L kf6L{leq cGt/Wj+; dRofpg] b':k|of;df nfu]sf] cg'dfg ;xh} nufpg ;lsG5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08n] ;fd|fHojfbsf] of] p2]ZonfO{ k"/f x'g glbg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . hxf“;Dd PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] k|Zg 5 Tof] d"ntM ;Qfsf] k|Zg xf] .

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