d'Vo
;dfrf/x?
dfcf]jfbLn]
;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{
sf7df8f}+÷zfxL
;Qfsf] lj/f]w / b]zdf u0ftflGqs Joj:yfsf] :yfkgfy{ ;z:q ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf s= k|r08n] ;+;bLo bnn] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug{]
3f]if0ffnfO{ cu|ufdL sbd eGb} ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg cfkm\gf tkm{af6
oyf;Dej ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf cufl8
eGg'ePsf] 5 – ljut %% jif{b]lvsf] ;Demf}tfjfbL k|j[lQnfO{ tf]8]/ b]zdf jf:tljs
cy{sf] k|hftGq :yfkgf ug{ xfdL ;a} ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx?;“u /fhg}lts gf/fnfO{
cem :ki6 ub{} Jofks df]rf{sf nflu cufl8 cfpg ljz]if ckLn ub{5f}+ .
cWoIf
sd/]8 k|r08n] cfh hf/L ug{'ePsf] jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7 o;k|sf/ 5 –
xfn}
g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufotsf ;ft /fhg}lts bnx?n] slyt zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t
g]kfnL hgtfdfly yf]kl/Psf] lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf
5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{n] pQm 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx?åf/f lnOPsf]
cu|ufdL sbd dfGb} ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg cfkm\gf tkm{af6 oyf;Dej ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . oBlk pQm 3f]if0ffdf cfTdfnf]rgfsf] cd"t{tf /
tfTsflns /fhg}lts gf/fdf c:ki6tf :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5 . tyflk 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf lj?4
cd"t{ g} eP klg ;+ljwfg;ef;Ddsf] :jLsf/f]lQmn] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{
;sf/fTds ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 .
xfd|f] kf6L{n] b]zdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf]
Go"gtd /fhg}lts ;dfwfgsf ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf 7x/ ub{} To;sf lgldQ Jofks df]rf{sf] ckLn ub{} cfPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts
;Gt'ngsf] cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 l:yltdf lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 xfd|f] kf6L{;+u df]rf{ sfod
u/]/ hfg lxlRsrfpg'nfO{ xfdLn] ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx?sf] /fhg}lts ;Ldf / sdhf]/L
7fg]sf 5f}+ . o;k|sf/sf] ;Ldf / sdhf]/L slyt /fhf;“u df]ntf]n ug{ /0fgLlt
x'g;S5 . cGttM ljut %% jif{b]lvsf] ;Demf}tfjfbL k|j[lQnfO{ tf]8]/ b]zdf jf:tljs
cy{sf] k|hftGq :yfkgf ug{ xfdL ;a} ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx?;“u /fhg}lts gf/fnfO{
cem :ki6 ub{} Jofks df]rf{sf nflu cufl8 cfpg ljz]if ckLn ub{5f}+ . xfd|f] kf6L{
To;sf lgldQ Jofks ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] 5 .
;+;bLo
kf6L{sf] ;femf Ph]08f
;ft
;+;bLo bnn] k|ltlglw ;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf, ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;femf
Ph]08f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, hgdf]rf{, g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf
lrqaxfb'/ cfn], g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], /f]lxt, ;+o'Qm
jfddf]rf{ g]kfnsf ;L=kL= d}gfnL, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGb b]jL_sf ef]u]Gb|
7fs'/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf uf]kfndfg >]i7n] x:tfIf/
ug{'ePsf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf /fli6«o ;+s6df lglDt eg]/ s]xL sfo{;"rL k|:t't
ug{'ePsf] 5 . åGå Joj:yfkg / lbuf] zflGtsf] :yfkgfaf/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|:t't
ub{} elgPsf] 5 ædfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGåsf] Joj:yfkg / lbuf] zflGtsf] yfkgf clxn]sf]
Pp6f k|d'v /fli6«o cfjZostf xf] . cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;åf/f hgtfnfO{
k"0f{ ?kn] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg agfp“b} lx+;fTds åGåsf] Joj:yfkg / lbuf]
zflGtsf] :yfkgf g} ;+;b / ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] d"n Ph]08f x'g]5 .Æ
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&
nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; / cu'udg tkm{ cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf
k|s6 ub{} ;+j}wflgs k|Zgsf] lg?k0f ub{} lglZrt cjlwleq /fli6«o lgjf{rgsf]
cfof]hgf ul/g] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL
sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] oxL cj:yfdf /fhf;+u ;Djfbsf] ;Defjgf
gePsf] atfpg'x'“b} cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk 5}g eGg'ePsf] 5 .
oBlk
pgLx?sf] cem} 7f]; / d"t{ ?kdf cfGbf]ngdf sfo{qmddf cfpg l9nfO x'g'nfO{
s;}n] /fd|f] dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ .
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;}lgs cv8fx?df
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] eLif0f cfqmd0f
;}lgs SofDk, ;z:q k|x/L sfof{no / a}+s
sAhf
lj/f6gu/÷
hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn k"jL{ l8lehgsf] Ps kmf];{n] oxL a}zfv @^ ut] /flt k'/fgf]
;Qfsf ljleGg ;'/Iff SofDkx?df Ps};fy ;fxl;s cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
xdnfjf6 k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{df kg]{ l;/fxfsf] jGbLk'/l:yt zfxL ;]gf SofDk Pjd\
ldr}{ofl:yt ;z:q k|x/L sfof{no k"0f{ ?kdf sAhf ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;'/Iff
SofDkdfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0fsf] of]hgf k"0f{ ;kmn kfl/Psf] s'/f hgd'lQm ;]gf
g]kfn k"jL{ l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
hgfb]z
;+jfbbftfn] le8Gt:ynjf6 ljxfg $ jh] k7fPsf] 36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ /flt !) jh] l;/xfsf
jGbLk'/ / ldr}{ofl:yt k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;'/Iff SofDkx?nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' jgfO{ l;/xfsf]
rf]xjf{ ;}lgs u0f, wg'iffsf] wf/fkfgL ;}lgs u'Nd, pbok'/sf] tf/f3f/L u'Nd Pj+
l;Gw'nLsf] ledfg ;}lgs Jof/]snufotdfly Ps};fy eLif0f cfqmd0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
jGbLk'/ / ldr}{ofl:yt ;'/Iff SofDk sAhf ug]{ tyf cGonfO{ Anlsª ug]{ of]hgfcg';f/
cfqmd0f ul/Psf] / To;df k"0f{ ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] jtfOPsf] 5 . /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fdf k|j]zkZrft\ >[+vnfj4?kdf hf/L cfqmd0fs} lg/Gt/tfdf of] kmf}hL
xdnf ul/Psf] / o:tf xdnfx?nfO{ cem} tLj| kfl/g] atfOPsf] 5 .
ldr}{ofl:yt
;z:q k|x/L sfof{no / /fli6«o jfl0fHo j}s cfqmd0f ePsf] s]xL ldg]6leq} sAhf ePsf]
lyof] . ;f] qmddf ;z:q k|x/Lsf Ps ;O{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
sAhfdf cfPsf cGonfO{ ;s'zn d'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] . ldr}{ofsf] ;z:q k|x/L sfof{no
k"0f{?kdf sAhf u/]kl5 ! yfg PnPdhL, # yfg OG;f;, ( yfg P;Pncf/ tyf s]xL
y|Lg6y|L /fOkmn / k]:tf]n Pjd\ xhf/f} /fp08 uf]nL;lxt o'4;fdu|L sAhf ePsf] 5 .
hgd'lQm ;]gfn] xftxltof/;lxtsf o'4;fdu|L sAhf u/]kl5 k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ hnfP/
Wj:t jgfOlbPsf 5g\ .
jGbLk'/df hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf of]4fx? /flt !) jh]b]lv em08} ^
306f hd]/ n8]kl5 zfxL ;]gfsf] Jof/]s k"0f{?kdf sAhf ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP .
ljxfg $ jh] ;}lgs SofDksf ;Dk"0f{ xftxltof/ / o'4;fdu|L sAhf u/]/ SofDkdf
cfuf] nufO{ hgd'lQm ;]gf kms]{sf] lyof] . ;f] SofDkjf6 PnPdhL, 6'OGrdf]6f{/,
OG;f;, ulnn, P;Pncf/ h:tf bh{gf} cfw'lgs xltof/x? sAhf ePsf] / sAhf ePsf tL
xltof/x?sf] Plsg ;+Vofsf] ljj/0f ;dfrf/ tof/ kf?Gh]n k|fKt ge};s]sf] xfd|F ;+jfbbftfn]
hgfPsf 5g\ . jGbLk'/sf] SofDkdflysf] cfqmd0fdf bh{gf} zfxL ;]gf dfl/Psf 5g\ .
ptf Anlsªsf] nflu ePsf] cfqmd0fsf qmddf wf/fkfgL, ledfg, rf]xjf{ / tf/f3f/Lsf
;}lgs Jof/]sx?df klg zfxL ;]gftkm{ 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf] jtfOG5 . oL le8Gtx?df
hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{ s] slt Iflt eof] eGg] ljj/0f cem} k|fKt eO;s]sf] 5}g .
le8Gt z'? ePsf] rf/ 306fkl5 k'/fgf ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;xof]usf lglDt
gfO6 lehg / cGo x]lnsf]K6/x? cfsfzdf p8]sf lyP t/ To;nfO{ hgof]4fn] k|lt/f]w
u/]/ l6Sg lbPgg\ . hgof]4fx?n] Jof/]s sAhf u/]/ lgl:sPsf] s]xL 306f;Dd klg
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{ Toxf“ k'Ug ;s]sf lyPgg\ . cfh ljxfg cj]/dfq zfxL
;]gfx? x]lnsf]K6/jf6 36gf:yndf hfg ;s]sf] jtfOG5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] cfqmd0fdf k/flht
jg]sf] zfxL ;]gf clxn] hldgjf6 eg] cufl8 j9g] cf“6 ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhdfu{
Pjd\ SofDk j/k/ hgof]4fx? cem} PDj'; jl;/x]sf 5g\ . zfxL ;]gf Jof/]sjf6 lg:s]df
yk le8Gt x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] x]lnsf]K6/jf6 3fOt] / nfz cf];fl/Psf]
5 / 36gf:yntkm{ s;}nfO{ hfg lbOPsf] 5}g . wg'iff / l;/xfsf cfkm\gf] k|efj If]qdf
zfxL ;]gfn] skm'{ g} nufPsf] 5 .
wg'iffl:yt
hgfb]z ;dfrf/bftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ ljxfg}b]lv r'/]sf] h+undf tLgj6f
x]lnsf]K6/x?n] eLif0f jdjiff{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;jf6 :yfgLo jfl;Gbf / ltgsf
3/uf]7x?df Iflt k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/b}5 . zfxL ;]gfn] u/]sf] cGwfw'Gw k|xf/sf
sf/0f krf; hgf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf 3fOt] ePsf] / y'k|} dfl/Psf] jtfOP klg o;sf] yk
ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . clxn] zfxL ;]gf cfkm\gf] k/fhonfO{ 9fs5f]k ug]{ tyf
dfcf]jfbLdf Iflt k'u]sf] eGb} em'7\7f k|rf/df nfu]sf] 5 . jGbLk'/, wf/fkfgL /
ldr}{ofsf ;}lgs SofDk Pjd\ j}s / b"/;+rf/ sfof{nodf ljxfg;Dd klg cfuf] jln/x]sf]
b]lvPsf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbf jtfp5g\ .
ut dlxgf hgd'lQm ;]gf4f/f ?s'dsf] vf/fdf ul/Psf] ;fxl;s cfqmd0fsf] t/ª\u
cem} g;]nfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf k"jL{ g]kfnsf] Ps kmf];{n] k'/fgf] ;Qfn]
k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] cfkm\gf] ;j}eGbf jlnof] u9sf] ?kdf k|rf/ u/]sf] l;/xfd}
sf/jfxL ;kmn kf/]/ gof“ t/ª\u l;h{gf u/fO lbPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+
lju|]8 sld;f/ s=z]/dfg s'“j/ tyf s]=;=df]xgrGb| uf}tdn] zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf]
l;/xf lhNnfd} olt 7"nf] cfqmd0f ;kmn kf/]/ hgof]4fx?n] cfkm\gf] kmf}hL
>]i7tfnfO{ /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf ;fd' k'gM ;fljt u/]sf 5g\ .
dxf;+3åf/f
;f]N6L / lkm:6]n ;bfsf nflu aGb ug{] r]tfjgL
ko{6sx?nfO{
Toxf“ ga:g cfu|x
sf7df8f}+÷
clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf zflns/fd hd/s6\6]nn] Ps jQmJo hf/L
u/L 1fg]Gb|sf] ;d]t :jfldTj /x]sf] xf]6]n ;f]N6L -sf7df8f}+_ / lkm:6]n nh -sf:sL–kf]v/f_
nfO{ cfufdL )^@ ;fn h]i7 ! ut]b]lv ;w}sf] nflu aGb ul/lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ko{6ssf] ?kdf g]kfn cfpg] gful/sx?nfO{ pQm xf]6]n tyf
nhdf ga:g ;r]t u/fpg ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf g]kfnl:yt /fhb"tfjf;dfkm{t\
hfgsf/L u/fpg ;d]t cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 .
j}zfv
@$ ut] hf/L ul/Psf] pQm jQmJodf elgPsf] 5–ædhb'/x?sf] >d zf]if0f u/L dhb'/x?nfO{
g} dfg{ aGb's lsGg] / >lds hgtfsf] lj?4 >lds hgtfnfO{ g} le8fpg] of]hgfdf
tNnLg 1fg]Gb| zfxL / p;sf] kl/jf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] xf]6]n ;f]N6L -sf7df8f}+_
/ lkm:6]n nh -sf:sL–kf]v/f_ nfO{ cfufdL )^@ ;fn h]i7 ! ut]b]lv ;w}sf] nflu aGb
ul/lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . pQm xf]6]n tyf nhdf s'g} klg a]nf lg/Gt/ ?kdf sf/jfxL
x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] )^@ h]i7 ! ut]af6 ;f]N6L xf]6]n / lkm:6]n nhdf ga:g
;Dk"0f{ ko{6s ldqx?df cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . cf–cfkm\gf b]zaf6 ko{6ssf] ?kdf
g]kfn cfpg] gful/sx?nfO{ pQm xf]6]n tyf nhdf ga:g ;r]t u/fpg ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf
g]kfnl:yt /fhb"tfjf;dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . xfd|f] cg'/f]wnfO{
a]jf:tf u/]df To;af6 x'g] Ifltsf] lhDdf xfd|f] ;+u7g gx'g] s'/f klg cjut u/fpb}+
xfd|f] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g ;Dk"0f{ dhb'/ ;d'bfox?
/fli6«o pBf]uklt nufot ;Dk"0f{ tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfonfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Æ
To;}u/L
o;cl3 k|:t't cfkm\gf dfux?sf] ljifodf
d]gkfj/ Ph]G;Lx?n] s'g} jf:tf gu/]sf] / pN6f] 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] lg/+s'z zfxL
3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g u/L ;Qf;“u ldn]/ qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ bdg ug]{, yk o'jfzlQmnfO{
ckf/bzL{ 9+un] knfog u/fpg nflukg]{ sfd ul//x]sf] eGb} ;f] dxf;+3n] cfufdL )^@
h]i7 d;fGtleq k"/f ug{eGb} kf“ra'“b} dfux? klg k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . tL
dfux?df !_ ;Dk"0f{ d]gkfj/ Ph]G;Lx?n] clxn];Dd slt g]kfnL o'jf–o'jtLx?nfO{
s'g–s'g b]z / s'g k]zfdf k7fOPsf] xf] ;fj{hlgs ul/of];\, @_ ;Dk"0f{
d]gkfj/ Ph]G;Lx?n] clxn];Dd ljb]z k7fPsf o'jf–o'jtLx?;“u slt /sd lnPsf],
dfl;s slt tna kfp“b5g\ / kms{g] slxn] xf] ;fj{hlgs ul/of];\, #_ ljb]zdf k7fP/
/f]huf/L nufOlbG5' egL 7luPsf o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof ;fj{hlgs u/L 7ux?n] pgLx?af6
lnOPsf] /sd lkmtf{ u/L 7uL u/]afkt 7ux?af6 s'n /sd a/fa/ -!))k|ltzt_ hl/jfgf u/L
kLl8t kIfnfO{ lbOof];\, $_ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] gfddf ljb]z k7fP/ ljb]zd} dfl/Psf
jf d[To' ePsf JolQmx?sf] PsLg tYofÍ ;fj{hflgs u/L pgLx?sf] kl/jf/sf]
hLljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu ljb]z k7fpg] d]gkfj/ Ph]G;Ln] Psd'i6 ?= #,)),))) -tLg nfv_
Ifltk"lt{ kl/jf/nfO{ pknAw u/fOof];\, %_ cf}lrToxLg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] >d
dGqfno, >d ljefu nufotsf s'g} klg lgsfox?;“u ;DaGw gul/of];\, /x]sf 5g\ .
To;}u/L
clvn g]kfn lgdf{0f dhb'/ ;+3sf
;+of]hs of]u]Gb| s'dfnn] )^! efb|
#) ut] pBf]u Joj;foLx? / k'/fgf] ;Qfn] clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3;“u
u/]sf] lnlvt k|ltj4tf clxn];Dd klg k"/f gu/]sf] atfp“b} cfufdL )^@ h]i7
@) ut]leq k"/f ug{ dfu ub}{ !$ a'“b] dfux? k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . tL
dfux?df ;+u7gnfO{ cft+ssf/L cf/f]k lkmtf{ ug{'kg]{, a]kQf dhb'/sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs
ug'{kg]{, >d dGqfno, >d ljefu / >d sfof{no nufotsf sfof{nox? vf/]h
ug'{kg]{, s"n Hofnfsf] @% k|ltztsf b/n] ;+rosf]if, d+xuLeQf nufotsf ;'ljwfjfkt
pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ ltb}{ cfPsf]
s/, /fh:j k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ glt/L goF“ ;QfnfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfpg'kg]{ /x]sf
5g\ .
sdf08f]
cfqmd0f n]lkm\6g]G6 / OG:k]S6/sf] d[To'
alb{of÷hgd'lQm
;]gfsf] klZrd l8lehgsf] Ps cjf{g l6dn] j}zfv @$ ut] alb{of lhNnfsf] /fhfk'/df
zfxL ;]gfsf] u:tLdfly cfqmd0f ubf{ zfxL ;]gfsf] n]lkm\6g]G6 / ;z:qsf]
OG:k]S6/sf] dTo' ePsf] 5 . klZrd l8lehgn] ;f]xL lbg cfqmd0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 .
;f]
l8lehgsf k|jQmf ;'bz{gåf/f hf/L ug'{ePsf] ;f] jQmJodf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] @ yfg
a|fplgª k]:tf]n / Ps yfg ;+rf/ ;]6 sAhf ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf]
5–æcfh ljxfg hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn klZrd l8lehgcGtu{t /x]sf] Ps cjf{g l6dn]
alb{of lhNnfsf] /fhfk'/df zfxL ;]gfdfly cfqmd0f u/L @ hgf zfxL hNnfbsf] ;kmfof
u/]sf 5g\ eg] @ yfg a|fplgª k]:tf]n / Ps yfg ;+rf/ ;]6 sAhf ul/Psf] 5 . kmfl;i6
1fg]Gb| zfxL / p;sf kmfl;i6 s'Qfx?n] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf
tyf hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ s=k|r08n] lbg' ePsf] k|lzIf0fsf] cl8of]
Sof;]6sf] xjfnf lbP/ uf]PaN; z}nLdf k|rf/ ul//x]s} ef]lnkN6 g} lbOPsf] of] ;zQm
hjfkm xf] . pQm sdf08f] cfqmd0f ug]{ sdf08f] l6dnfO{ xflb{s awfO 5 .Æ
xTofsf]
lj/f]wdf b'O{ lbg lrtjg aGb
lrtjg
÷ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf ;ldlt lrtjgn] cfkm\gf b'O{ hgf
lhNnf g]tfx?sf] xTofsf] lj/f]wdf cfh / ef]ln b'O{ lbg lrtjg aGbsf] cfof]hgf
u/]sf] 5 . aGbsf] rf/ lbg cufj}b]lv lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf lj:kmf]6g nufot y'k|}
k|rf/fTds sfjf{xL ePsf 5g\ .
o;/L xTof ul/Psfdf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o s=hLt a= lyË -u'/f“;_ / lhNnf ;b:o
tyf Knf6'g ;xfos sdf08/ s=rGb| a= u'?Ë -lbk]z_ ePsf] s'/f ;f] lhNnf ;ldltn]
hgfPsf] 5 . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf klZrd lrtjgsf] o1k'/Ldf hf“b} ubf{ ;fbf kf]zfsdf
/x]sf zfxL cd]/LsL ;]gfn] lgz:q cj:yfdf lu/km\tf/ u/L rsf{] oftgf lbP/ pgLx?sf]
xTof u/]sf] s'/f hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr
a}zfv @$ ut]] gf/fo0fu9 ahf/leq /x]sf] ;fN6 6«]l8{ª sfkf]{/]zgdf lbp;f] @ ah]
clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3, lrtjgn] Ps zlQmzfnL lj:kmf]6g u/fPsf] lyof] .
dfwj g]kfnsf]
l/xfOk|lt cfz+sf
sf7df8f}+÷
Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ gh/jGbjf6 d'Qm ug'{ t/ ;f] kf6L{sf w]/} g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{x?nfO{ y'gfdf /flv/xg'df b/jf/sf] u+eL/ if8oGq /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ cfz+sfsf]
b[li6n] x]l/b}+5 . oxL cfOtjf/ k|sflzt ;xof]uL b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxsn] Pdfn] dxf;lrj
g]kfnsf] l/xfOk5fl8 n's]sf] /x:o eGb} n]v]sf] 5– ædfwj g]kfn gh/aGbdf kgf{;fy
Pdfn]n] emngfy vgfnnfO{ sfo{afxs dxf;lrj agfpg'sf ;fy} cl3Nnf] g]t[Tjsf uNtL–sdhf]/Lsf]
d"NofÍg ug]{, kf6L{nfO{ e8\vfnf]df kfg]{ k'/fgf] g]t[TjnfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{
tyf kf6L{nfO{ gof“ sfo{qmd;fy cu|ufdL af6f]df lx“8fpg] dfgl;stf agfPsf] lyof]
. dfwj g]kfnsf sf/0f kf6L{ / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdfly 7"nf] cf3ft ePsfn] ca
g]kfnnfO{ g]t[Tjaf6 lj:yflkt ug'{k5{ eÌ] Pdfn]sf cfdsfo{stf{x¿sf] wf/0ff lyof]
. tTsfn oltdfq u/] klg kf6L{df gof“ hLjg Nofpg ;lsg] pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; lyof] .
t/, Pdfn]leqsf] l:yltsf] k"0f{ hfgsf/L /fVg] ;/sf/n] Pdfn] gof“ 5lj agfO{
cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg nfu]sf] yfxf kfpgf;fy dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ :jtGq kf¥of] /
g]kfnn] gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm ePsf] s]xL 306fd} dxf;lrjsf] lhDd]bf/L sAhf ug'{eof] .Æ
emngfy
vgfn sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj x'“bf ePsf sltko lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog x'G5 ls x'Gg Tof] eg]
;doqmdd} yfxf nfUg]5 . ;f“3' ;fKtflxsdf cGtjf{tf{ lbg]qmddf cfkm\gf kfnfdf
ePsf lg0f{onfO{ lgs} dxTj lbb}+ emngfy vgfnn] eGg'ePsf] 5–uNtL
sdhf]/Lx¿sf] sf/0f / kl/0ffdsf] af/]df d"Nof+sg ug{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf]
s]Gb|Lo cf7f}+ a}7sn] sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . ltQmtfx¿sf] cfjfh Pp6f oyfy{tf
xf] . To;nfO{ g]t[Tjju{n] ;fx;k"j{s / b[9tfk"j{s :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 .
h] sdL–sdhf]/L ePsf eP klg To;nfO{ klxNofpg], klxrfg ug]{ / x6fpg] sfddf
;+sNka4 eP/ cufl8 hfg ;Sg'kb{5 . To;f] ePdfq} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ bnx¿n] cfkm\gf]
;fydf lng ;Sg]5g\ . gof“ eljiotkm{ hgtfnfO{ Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9fpg
;Sg'kb{5 .
l/xf
ug]{ cfb]zkZrft\ k'gM kqmfp
sf7df8f}÷
g]lj;+3sf k"j{ dxfdGqL uug yfkf, ;/:jtL SofDk; :jljo" ;efklt ;Gb]z
clwsf/L / k"j{ s]GbLo ;b:o ;'jf]w cfrfo{nfO{ l/xf ug{ ut ljlxjf/ ;jf{]Rr
cbfntn] cfb]z lbP klg pxf“x?nfO{ k'g kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 .
pxf“x?sf] lu/ˆtf/L lj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f l/6 dflysf]
;'g'jfOkl5 Gofoflw; an/fd s];Lsf] Ohnf;n] lu/ˆtf/LnfO{ u}/sfg"gL 7x/
u/L y'gfaf6 tTsfn 5f8g] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .
t/
;jf]{Rr
cbfntn] l/xf ug]{ cfb]z lbO;s]kl5 klg …dflysf] cfb]zÚ eGb} k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{n]
k'gM kqmfp u/]/ cfkm\g} ;Qfsf] Gofokflnsfsf] cfb]zs} wHhL p8fPsf 5g\ . sfu|];df
u0ftGqjfbL o'jf g]tfsf] ?kdf rlr{t uug yfkfnfO{ k'gM lu/km\tf/LkZrft\ vl/kf6Ldf
nu]/ /flvPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
uug
yfkfn] jGbL cj:yfd} Ps ckLn hf/L ub}{ ;/sf/n] ;jf]{Rr Gofofnosf] ckx]ngf u/]sf]
/ sfg"gL zf;gsf] wHhL p7fPsf]n] o;k|lt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;u+\3 tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL
;+3;+:yfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
ptf
g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/ cg'udg ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nL g]kfn cfOk'u]sf] lbg ut
zlgaf/ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 zfxL ;]gfn] rf/ gful/sx?nfO{ cfjfudgdf /f]s
nufPsf] 5 . gof“ lbNnLl:yt b OlG8k]G8]G6 sld;g km/ lkk'N; /fO6\; PG8
8]enkd]G64f/f x'g] blIf0f Pl;of:t/Lo dlxnf ;f+;b tyf clwsf/sdL{sf] ;Dd]ngdf efu
lng hfg nfUbf k|ltlglw;efsf pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj, k"j{;f+;b pld{nf cof{n /
kk'n];g jfrsL cWoIf l;h{gf kf]v/]nnfO{ /f]lsPsf lyof] . To:t} sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o Pj+ k"j{dGqL ;'/]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/LnfO{ hgsk'/ hfg vf]Hbf ljdfg:ynjf6
kmsf{OPsf] lyof] .
ut
df3 !( sf] 36gf otf zfxL ;Qfn] /fhgLlt1, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, kqsf/ tyf gful/s ;dfhsf
JolQmTjx?sf] cfjfudgdf /f]s nufpg] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . zfxL ;Qfsf] o:tf] sfo{sf]
lj?4 jl/i7 clwjQmf bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 btf{ u/]kl5 cfjfudgdf s'g} /f]s
gnufpg cfb]z lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ pQm cfb]z ePkl5 klg :jo+ 9'+ufgfnfO{ st} hfg
glbO{ Pc/kf]6{jf6 kmsf{OPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+÷
lbglbg} h;f] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 cgu{n k|rf/ / jQmJojfhL ub}{ cfPsf] zfxL ;]gfn]
…dfcf]jfbLjf6 h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] pn+3g ePsf]Ú eGb} cToGt} em'7 / lg/fwf/ k|rf/
u/]sf] 5 . ut z'qmjf/ zfxL ;]gfn] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L dfcf]jfbL
cWoIf k|r08sf] nfdf] efif0fsf dxTjk"0f{ c+zx? sf6]/ zfxL ;]gf cfkm}n] tof/
kf/]sf] Sof;]6 ;'gfpg'sf ;fy} tdfd cgu{n k|rf/ u/]sf] lyof] .
ut
d+l;/ ! ut] wflbªsf] s[i0fle/df hgd'lQm ;]gf;“usf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf zfxL ;]gfsf]
zd{gfs xf/ ePsf] k|ToIf b[Zo ;f]xL lbg g]kfn jfg 6]lnlehgn] k|;f/0f u/]sf] lyof]
. ;f] b[Zodf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf Ps zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;d]t kqsf/sf]
lhDdfdf lbOPsf] k|i6 b]lvPsf] lyof] . t/ pQm 36gf ePsf] 5 dlxgfkl5 cfP/ zfxL ;]gfn]
g]kfn jfgdf b]vfOPsf hgd'lQm ;]gfs} t:jL/nfO{ skL u/]/ pRr cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf]
k|of]udfkm{t gSsnL tl:j/ agfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gflj?4 k|f]kf]u08f rnfPsf] 5 . ;f]
7fp“df cfkm\gf tLg hgf hjfgnfO{ sAhfdf NofO{ dfl/Psf] eGb} zfxL ;]gfsf k|jQmf
bLks u'?ªn] o:tf] ckmjfx km}nfPsf 5g\ .
zfxL
cft+ssf/L ;]gfn] htfht} cfkm\gf] sAhfdf cfPsf gful/sx?nfO{ xTof ug]{ tyf j]kQf
kfg]{ h:tf sfo{ u/]/ cfkm}n] cg'df]bg u/]sf] h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ul//x]sf]
5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL kIfdfly sfNklgs cf/f]k yf]kg{ gSsnL kmf]6f] tof/ kfg]{
h:tf s's[To ug'{n] zfxL ;]gfsf] yk wHhL p8]sf] 5 .
o'4
z'? u/]b]lv g} h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] ;Ddfg / kfngf ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] cfkm\gf]
sAhfdf /x]sf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf l;l8of], l8P;kL;lxt xhf/f} ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ ;s'zn /
;;Ddfg d'Qm ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, k'/fgf] ;Qfn] eg] clxn];Dd gful/s Pj+ dfcf]jfbL
sfo{stf{x? u/L bz xhf/eGbf a9LnfO{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf NofP/ xTof ug'{sf ;fy} xhf/eGbf
a9LnfO{ j]kQf / b'Oxhf/ eGbf a9LnfO{ em'7\7f d'4f nufP/ y'gfdf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .
To:t} zfxL ;]gfn] bh{gf} ufp“x? hnfpg], dlxnfx?sf] jnfTsf/ ug]{h:tf sfo{x? klg
hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] r/d bdgsf sf/0f nfvf} gful/sx? cfkm\gf 3/ 5f8]/
lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . k'/fgf] ;Qfaf6 ePsf o; lsl;dsf u+eL/ ck/fwx?k|lt 8n/jfbL
dfgjclwsf/ ;+:yfx?n] ;d]t 7f]; sbd rfNg] u/]sf 5}gg .
dfcf]jfbLsf
kf6L{ / ;f] kf6L{sf ;jf]{Rr g]tf cWoIf k|r08lj?4 zfxL ;]gf cfkm}n] jfnk]lG6ª ug]{
/ To;}nfO{ lvrL 6LeLdf b]vfP/ e|d kfg]{ h:tf cToGt} tNnf] :t/sf sfo{ ul//x]sf]
zfxL ;]gfn] ut s]xL ;do otf gSsnL dfcf]jfbL jg]/ ljleGg JolQmx?sf] xTof ug]{,
rGbf p7fpg] / n'6kf6 dRrfpg] h:tf sfo{x? ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .