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;fdGtL gfOs] 1fg]Gb|n] ut df3 !( ut] slyt zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t ;Qf s' u/L k|ToIf ;}lgs zfifg rnfPsf] oxL j}zfv @( ut] ! ;o lbg k"/f x'“b}5 . )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngjf6 hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf ;Lldt clwsf/x? ;d]t k'/} ckx/0f u/]/ 1fg]Gb|n] ;~rfng u/]sf] clwgfosjfbL ;}Go zfifgsf lo lbgx? g]kfnL Oltxf;d} sfn/fqLsf?kdf c+lst x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ut df3 !( ut] otfsf ;j} lbgx? o:tf sfn/fqLsf ?kdf /x] h'g lbgx?df ;fdGtL /fhf 1fg]Gb| / pgsf] ;]gf4f/f /fhgLlt1, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, kqsf/, sfg"gljb\, jf}l4s ;d'bfo, Joj;foLx?;lxt l;+uf] gful/s ;d'bfo g} lzsf/ jGg' k/\of] . of] aLrdf To:tf] s'g} klg lbg ePg h'g lbg 1fg]Gb|sf slyt ;'/IffsdL{x?jf6 kqmfp ul/Psf gful/sx? dfl/Psf] gxf];\ . lu/km\tf/L, j]kQf, jnfTsf/, cfunfuL, s'6kL6nufotsf ck/fwx? gePsf] ;d]t s'g} lbg /x]gg\ . gful/ssf ;fdfGo df}lns xs tyf dfgjclwsf/sf] gf+uf] ckx/0f, :j]R5frf/L ;}Go cft+s, hgtf / /fhg}lts sfo{stf{sf] sTn]cfd / lu/km\tf/L, /fhg}lts ultljlwdfly k"0f{ jGb]h, ;"rgf ;+rf/dfly x:tIf]k, lgoGq0f / jGb]h, PskIfLo k|rf/ cft+s h:tf sfo{x? 1fg]Gb|sf] ;Qf ;~rfngsf d'n cfwf/x? jg] . o:tf sfo{x? 1fg]Gb| / pgsf] ;Qfsf] b}lgsL / hgtfnfO{ lbg] pkxf/ h:t}} jlg/x]sf 5g\ . ;+s6sfn / ;]G;/;Lk nufP/ kmf;Ljfbsf] r/d cEof; dfq} ul/Pg PskIfLo / k|Fof]lht k|rf/ v8f u/]/ Ps lsl;dsf] cft+s g} l;h{gf ug]{ b':k|of; ul/of] . o;/L 1fg]Gb|sf] of] em08} ;o lbg] ofqf Ps sfnf] ofqfsf] ?kdf bh{ x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

ut )%* ;fn h]7 !( ut] cfkm\g} bfh' tTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb| / lghsf] l;+uf] a+z g} g/;+xf/ u/]/ ;Qf xTofPsf 1fg]Gb|n] To;j]nfb]lv g} >[+vnfj4?kdf k|ltudgsf] ofqf hf/L /fv]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL;“u klxnf] k6s ePsf] jftf{df ;+ljwfg;ef h:tf] ;j{dfGo k|hftflGqs ljlwjf6 hgtfsf aLrdf hfg] k|:tfjnfO{ 1fg]Gb|n] c:jLsf/ u/]/ d'n'snfO{ eLif0f u[xo'4df hfSg] sfd u/]sf lyP . zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lj/f]wL Pj+ o'4sf kIfkftL 1fg]Gb|n] To;kl5 cfkm" kbf{leq} /x]/ ;+s6sfn, ;]gf kl/rfng, ;+;bsf] lj36g, ;+;bLo ;/sf/sf] jvf{:tL h:tf sfo{x? dfkm{t hgtfsf lj?4 o'4 yf]kg]{ tyf k|ltudgnfO{ cem dhj'b kfg]{ sfd ub}{ cfP . 1fg]Gb|sf o:tf k|ltufdL sbdx?nfO{ Pdfn], sfu|]; h:tf ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? Pj+ ljleGg b]zL tyf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?n] k|ToIf ;fy lbb} cfP . b]zleqsf b/jfl/of, hglj/f]wL, ;+;bjfbL Pj+ k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQm tyf b]zjflx/sf ;fd|FhojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL zlQmx? Ps eP/ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf lj?4 pqbf klg pgLx?n] g/fd|F] xf/ dfq} vfg' k/\of] . c5fd, ufd, ;tjl/of, c3f{vfrL, h'Dnf, ledfg, nfxfgnufotsf bh{gf} k|ToIf eL8Gtsf df]rf{x?df hgd'lQm ;]gfn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;}GozlQmnfO{ x/fp“b} zfgbf/ ljho k|fKt u/\of] .

hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ljho ofqfjf6 cQflnPsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbLdfly cfkm}n] nufPsf] …cft+sjfbLÚ cf/f]k;lxtsf ;j} cfb]zx? vf/]h ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ tof/ ePsf] lnlvt k|ltj4tf hgfpg'sf ;fy} o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/\of] . To;kl5 tLg r/0f;Dd jftf{ x'“bf klg 1fg]Gb| /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] kIfdf b]lvPgg / jftf{ ef8\g d'Vo e'ldsf v]n] . jftf{ eO/x]s} j]nf bf]/Djfdf @! hgf dfcf]jfbL of]4fx?nfO{ kqmfpkZrft\ xTof ul/of] eg] b]z}e/ zfxL ;]gfn] xTof, lu/km\tf/ / j]kQfsf x/stx? a9fof] . cflv/ bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ klg k'/fgf] ;Qfs} sf/0f efl8of] . cfkm\gf] ;}Go tof/Lsf] nflu s]xL ;do cfjZos k/]sfn] 1fg]Gb|n] jftf{sf] gf6s u/]sf /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f bf];|F] jftf{ ef8\g pgn] v]n]sf] k|ToIf e'ldsf / if8oGqx?n] k|i6 kf/] .

jftf{jf6 /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] 9f]sf jGb ul/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf ;fd' o'4 cl3 a9fpg' eGbf csf]{ ljsNk /x]g . o;kl5 b]zJofkL?kdf ePsf df]rf{j4 o'4x?df hgd'lQm ;]gfn] zfgbf/ ljho k|fKt u/\of] . ef]hk'/ / DofUbL ;b/d'sfdsf] ;kmn cfqmd0fkRrft\ l;+uf] hgo'4 g} k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ug{ k'u]sf] :ki6 eof] . xfn;Dd cfp“bf dfcf]jfbL4f/f /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] of]hgf ;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 . cfdg] ;fdg]sf df]rf{j4 eL8Gtx?df hgd'lQm ;]gf;“u xf/ vfPsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;}Go zlQm /fhwfgL, ;b/d'sfd / ;Lldt zx/x?df cd]l/sLx?sf] k|ljlw / lgb]{zgg';f/ jgfOPsf cfkm\gf dhj'b Jof/]sleq} s}b ePsf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfn] p;sf lt cTofw'lgs c08/u|fpl08ª\ j+s/x?;d]t Wj:t kfg{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf /fhg}lts gf/fx?k|lt l;+uf] b]zsf] ;dy{g /x]sf], b]zsf] c;L k|ltzt efudf hg;Qf ;+rfng eO/x]sf], k'/fgf] ;Qf /fhwfgL / ;b/d'sfddf dfq ;Lldt jg]sf], df]rf{j4 o'4x?df zfxL ;]gf k'/} k/flht jg]sf] tyf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] gof“ vfnsf] o'4 cf/De u/]sf sf/0f k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cGTosf] lbguGtL z'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] of] d/0ff;Gg cj:yfnfO{ /f]Sg] b':k|of; :j?k 1fg]Gb|n] ut df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL sbd rfn]sf] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . df3 !( otfsf ;fdGtL ;Qfsf kmf;LjfbL s[ofsnfk Pj+ 36gfqmdx?n] klg s] k|i6 kf/]sf 5g\ eg] 1fg]Gb|sf] Tof] sbd cfkm\gf] d[To'nfO{ k/ ;fg]{ clGtd s;/t dfq} lyof] .

cfkm\gf] r/d ;+s6jf6 kf/ kfpg 1fg]Gb|n] df3 !( ut]sf] kmf;LjfbL sbd rfn] klg o;n] pgsf] ;QfnfO{ cem} 7"nf] ;+s6df ws]nL lbPsf] 5 . lxhf];Dd ;fdGtL /fhfsf gf]s/ jGg k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf ;+;bLo bnx? ;d]t clxn] /fhflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ Pj+ kqsf/x?jf6 ;d]t 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ltudgsf] tLj| lj/f]w eO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o; lsl;dsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w / bjfjsf sf/0f lxhf];Dd 1fg]Gb|sf] ;QfnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx?n] ;d]t xft lemSg] jf v'n]/ ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf l;lh{gf ePsf] 5 . ptf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] df3 !( otf r/0fj4?kdf zfxL k|ltudglj?4 cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhg}lts tyf kmf}hL x:tIf]ksf sf/0f ;fdGtL ;Qf yk ynf k/]sf] 5 . lo ;j} oyfy{x? n'sfP/ e|d l;h{gf ug]{ Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] cfvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] s;/tdf 1fg]Gb| / pgsf] ;Qf lqmofzLn eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? / k|ltudglj/f]wL /fhg}lts zlQmx?lj?4 nuftf/ e|dk"0f{ / k|fof]lht k|rf/ Pj+ df}lvs ?kdf ;+s6sfn x6fPsf] jtfP/ Jojxf/df cem} s7f]/ bdg oyfjt /fVg'n] klg 1fg]Gb|sf] c;nL lgot phfu/ x'G5 .

tfgfzfxx? cfkm" hlt hlt sdhf]/ x'“b} hfG5g\ pgLx? TolQs}?kdf kmf;Li6 / bdgsf/L ;d]t jG5g\ . ut df3 !( ut] ePsf] zfxL k|ltudg otfsf] ;olbg] sfnf] ofqfn] ;fdGtL tfgfzfx 1fg]Gb| cem} sdhf]/ dfq} xf]Og cfkm\gf ;xof]uLx?s} ;fy u'dfpg k'u]sf 5g\ . pgn] oltj]nf k+rfotL e"tsf] ?kdf /x]sf t'n;L lu/L, sLlt{lglw lji6 h:tf d08n]x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] jl/kl/ y'kf/]/ t;f{pg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . k+rfots} z}nLdf d08n]x?nfO{ If]qflwz, c+rnflwz, cg'udg ;ldlt / 5fgjLg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L h:tf slyt kbdf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngjf6 :yflkt ;Lldt hgclwsf/x?sf] k'/} ckx/0f ePsf] 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ t d;fg3f6df nu]/ v/fgL jgfOPsf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL zlQm Pj+ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] k|efjdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lx? ;d]tnfO{ 3f]/ ckdfg ub}{ kfvf nufpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] 1fg]Gb|sf] ;Qf cem sdhf]/ / cfk;d} ljjflbt tyf ljeflht dfq} ePsf] 5}g ls wld/f nfu]/ 9Ng} nfu]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?;lxt k|luudglj/f]wL ;j} k|hftflGqs zlQmx?n] Pstfj4 k|xf/ ug]{ xf] eg] l56\6} ktg x'g] lglZrt 5 . ;fdGtL gfos 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf ;}lgs zf;gsf] ;o lbg] sfnf] ofqfjf6 cfd hgtfn] s] dxz'if ug{ kfPsf 5g\ eg] cj 1fg]Gb| h:tf tfgfzfxx?sf] g]kfnL hgtf / b]znfO{ s'g} cfjZostf 5}g . ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTo / ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkZrft\ dfq} g]kfnL hgtfsf] jf:tljs d'lQm / k|hftflGqs gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ;+ej x'g]5 .