lzIfs cfGbf]ngM j}rfl/s zlQmnfO{ ef}lts zlQmdf ?kfGt/0fsf] k|Zg

df]xg v8\sf

       g]kfnL lzIff If]qsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] o;sf cfºg} sfnv08x? e]l6G5g / lt k|To]s sfnv08df k[ys klxrfg / ljz]iftf e]l6G5 . u'?s'n lzIffaf6 z'? ePsf] g]kfnL z}lIfs Oltxf; l5Gg leGg, bdg / cf/f]x cj/f]xsf aLraf6 ljZj ljBfno :t/df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o; ljGb';Dd cfOk'Ubf klg g]kfnL lzIfsx?n] cfºgf] klxrfg / :jTj sfod ug{ ;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf eg] 5}g . o;df d'VotM lzIfsx? uf]nrSs/s} aLrdf u'h|g jfWo 5g\ . g]kfnL lzIff cfh ljZj ljBfno:t/df k'u] klg o;n] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] eljiosf] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;f] ug{ g;Sg'sf] k5fl8 /x]sf] d'Vo s'/f g]kfnL lzIffdf ljb]zL gSsn g} xf] . ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbLsf] lgb]{zgdf lzIff gLlt of]hgf dfq xf]Og kf7\oqmd / kf7\ok':ts ;d]t tof/ u/]/ nfu" ug'{ g} xf] . h;n] ubf{ :jfledfg, /fi6«eQm / cfTdlge{/ gful/s tof/ kfg'{sf] ;6\6f cflzjf{b yfk]/ af“Rg] lxgtfjf]w / bf;tfn] u|l;t gful/s tof/ kfb{5 . h;af6 g]kfnL zfifsju{sf] ;Qf /Iff / ;fd|fHojfbL, lj:tf/jfbL rnv]n / x:tIf]k sfod /fVg ;lsof];\ eGg] s'lT;t of]hgf n's]sf] 5 . lzlIft ag]/ a'lbhLjL ju{df /x]sf / lzIff lbg] k]zfdf ;+nUg g]kfnL lzIfsx? ;/sf/L ljBfno, gLlh ljBfnodf u/L kf}g] b'Onfv a/fa/ ;+Vofdf cfh sfo{/t 5g\ . olt w]/} ;+Vof lzIff If]qdf ;+nUg /x]sf] ePklg lzIfsx?sf] l:ylt /fd|f] b]lvb}g . cfh g]kfnL lzIfsx? cg]sf}+ cGof}n / ;ª\s6af6 u'h|g jfWo x'g' k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL lzIfsx?n] jt{dfgdf u'? s"nsf] hlQsf] ;fdflhs k|lti7f klg kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . a'lbhLjL ju{df /x]sf] lzIfsx? g} cfh lgl/x / ljj]s z'Go aGg jfWo 5g\ . bf]>f] bhf{sf] sd{rf/L dfq xf]Og bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/s ;d]t x'g' k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yf lsg eof] t < eg]/ lgofNb} hfg] xf] eg] cg]sf}+ sf/0fx? e]l6G5g\ . t/ oxf“ lt ;a} sf/0fx?sf] rrf{ ug'{ eGbf klg g]kfnL lzIfsx?n] cfºgf] k]zfut / z}lIfs cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf u/]sf sdhf]/Lx? / lt cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] ljrf/sf] cefjnfO{ s]nfpg] sf]lz; ul/g]5 .

        h'g ;'s} cfGbf]ng jf ;ª\3if{ xf];\ To;nfO{ s'g ljGb'df k'¥ofpg] / To;sf] ;kmntf / c;kmntfsf] d'Vo ljifoj:t' To;n] cª\ufNg] ljrf/n] ub{5 . ;xL ljrf/ / of]hgf;fy ;~rfng ePsf cfGbf]ng jf ;ª\3if{x? ;kmntfdf k'u]/dfq 6'ª\luG5g\ eg] unt ljrf/ / of]hgf;fy yflnPsf cfGbf]ngx? aLrdf c;kmn x'g], s]jn cfGbf]ngsf nflu cfGbf]ng dfq x'g] / cGtdf cl:tTjlxg eP/ ljlng x'g k'U5g\ . x/]s cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg cfTdut / j:t'ut kl/l:ylt 7Ls kfg'{ kb{5 . o;sf] nflu cfTdut kIf tof/ kfg{ a}rfl/s zlQm :kfltnf] / :ki6 x'g cfjZos x'G5 . To;sf] ;fy} To; j}rfl/s zlQmnfO{ ef}lts zlQmdf ?kfGt/0f u/]/ 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ub}{ j:t'ut kl/l:yltnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] cg's"ntfdf abNg' kb{5 . t/ g]kfndf lzIfs cfGbf]ngdf j}rfl/s bl/b|tf / uf]nrSs/jfbn] 3/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k lzIfs dflysf] pTkL8g 36\bf] geP/ a9\bf] 5 . jt{dfgdf o;sf] ljsf; ;xL ljrf/sf] 5gf]6 / To; j}rfl/s zlQmnfO{ ef}lts zlQmdf ?kfGt/0f ug'{ g} xf] . o;df s]xL tYosf] rrf{ ug'{ cfjZos x'g] 5 .

!_ ljutsf cfGbf]ngsf] ;dLIff M–

        g]kfnL lzIfs cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ Tolt nfdf] t b]lvb}g . t} klg @%÷@^ jif{sf] ;donfO{ nfdf] g} dfGg' kb{5 . @)#% kl5 g]kfnL lzIfsx?sf] Pp6f ;r]t tKsfn] lzIfssf k]zfut xslxt / /fhg}lts dfu;lxt cfGbf]ng ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] e]6fOG5 . d"ntM @)#^ sf] e'6gb]jL dfljsf] Pp6f e]nfn] o;sf] ?k u|x0f u¥of] . k~rfotsf] bjbjf /x]sf] To; cj:yfdf of] Pp6f ;fxl;s / P]ltxfl;s sfo{ g} xf] . h;n] g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;ª\u7gsf] ?k lbof] / o;n] k]zfut xslxtsf ;fy} /fli6«otf / k|hftGqnfO{ cfºgf] ljrf/sf] ?kdf lnof] . gof“ hf]z / hf“u/sf;fy o;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fof] . To;a]nf / )$@÷)$# df ;~rfng u/]sf] ;ª\3if{n] ;~rosf]if, k]G;g h:tf s]xL clwsf/ k|fKt u/L cf+lzs ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of] . t/ o;sf] b'/ b[li6;lxtsf] ljrf/ / of]hgf gx'g'n] o;nfO{ To;kl5 lgis[otfsf] ef;df k'¥ofPsf] e]6fOG5 . k~rfotsf zfifssf] rsf]{ bdg lrg{ ;ª\u7g leq Tofu, b[9;ª\sNk, ;ª\sNkut Pstfsf] cefj, ljrf/sf] cefj g} To; a]nfsf sdhf]/Lx? x'g\ . o;f] x'g'df d'Votof k]zfut d'lQmnfO{ juL{o d'lQmaf6 k[ys /fv]/ x]g]{ lrGtg / g]kfnL /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] cfTd;dk{0fjfb, ;+zf]wgjfb / blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb lzIfs ;ª\u7gdf klg b]lvg' xf] .

        k~rfotsf zfifsx?n] To; ;ª\u7gnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ vf]n]sf] slyt ;ª\3x?sf] klxrfg / To;sf lj/4 e08fkmf]/ ;lxtsf] j}rfl/s cfgbf]ng ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg'n] klg To;sf] ljsf; cj?4 x'g k'Uof] . )$^ df k~rfotsf] cj;fg eof], g]kfnL lzIfsx? h'g 9ª\un] cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ xf] To;f] ug{ ;s]gg\ . k~rfotsf] cjzfg;“u} ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] gfddf h'g /fhgLlts km]/jbn eof] o;nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f klg :ki6 b]lvb}g ;ª\3 ;ª\u7gsf] . g]/flz ;ª\u7g / g]lz ;ª\3 dfq xf]Og g]lz d~r h:tf lzIfs ;ª\u7gx? ;txdf b]vf k/] . t/ tLgsf] klg :ki6 ljrf/ / of]hgf e]6fOb}g . )%)–)%# df g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;ª\u7gn] cfGbf]ng rnfP klg lt cfGbf]ngd} ;Lldt /x“b} ljgf pknAwL 6'ª\luPsf] kfOG5 . g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3 / d~r h:tf ;ª\u7gx? ;Qfsf] a'O{ r9]/ JolQmut :jfy{ xft kfg{ csf]{ lzIfs bdgdf g} k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . o;df lgDg sf/0fx? /x]sf] kfOG5 .

s_ kl/jt{gnfO{ a'‰g] b[li6sf]0f unt /xg' .

v_ k]zfut d'lQmnfO{ auL{o d'lQmaf6 cnu /fVg' .

u_ j}rfl/s ?kdf z'Gojfbdf km:g' .

3_ cj;/jfbsf lj?4 cGt/;ª\3if{ ;~rfng gug'{ .

s_ kl/jt{gnfO{ a'‰g] b[li6sf]0f unt /xg'M– ;dfh ljsf;df x/]s o'usf] kl/jt{g ;/n / ;xh tl/sfn] ePsf] sxL st} kfOb}g . d'Votof kl/jt{gsf] ?k g} Toxf“ :yflkt ;Qf / To;n] cª\lusf/ ug]{ gLlt xf] . lzIfs cfGbf]ngdf cf+lzs ?kdf /flvPsf /fhg}lts ljrf/ c1]ojfbL / cs{d0otfjfbL lyP . h;n] ;fdfGo ?kdf ePsf] ;Qfsf] km]/abnnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf g} q'6L /x\of] . kl/jt{g jf ljsf; eGgfn] s'g} j:t'df b'O{ k/:k/ kxn'x? aLr ;ª\3if{ rNb} hf“bf hj s'g} Ps kIfsf] ljho x'G5 jf gof“ :jTtsf]  ljsf; -kl/jt{g_ ljkl/tx?sf] ;ª\3if{ xf] . ljsf;sf b'O{ d"n wf/0ff 5g\ –a9\g' tyf 36\g'sf ?kdf ljsf; / ljkl/tx?sf] Pstfsf] ?kdf ljsf; . æt/ )$^ sf] ;fdfGo km]/jbnnfO{ g} lzIFs ;ª\3 ;ª\u7gx?n] cfd"n kl/jt{g b]v] . g]t[Tjdf /x]sf s]xL JolQm / pku'6x?sf ;fdFGo nfenfO{ g} kl/jt{g b]lvof] / To;}nfO{ :jtGqtf / d'lQmsf] l8ª lk6fOof] . jf:tjdf Toxf“ s'g} kl/jt{g jf juL{o d'lQm ePsf] lyPg . Tof] )$* kl5 Jojxf/df g} 5n{ª\u eof] / lzIFsx? aLr rsf]{ bdg / lj:yfkgfsf >[ª\vnf v8f eP . To;af/] tdfd pTkLl8t lzIfs ldqx? aLr cjut g} 5 . g]kfnL lzIFsx? clwsf+z ls;fg kl/jf/af6 cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] d'lQm eg]sf] ls;fg d'lQmsf] k|Zg;“u hf]l8g] ljifo xf] . ;j{k|yd ;Qfdf s:tf] kl/jt{g eof] < ls;fg / ;j{xf/fsf] d'lQm To;df 5, 5}g < o;nfO{ gx]/L Tof] asjf; ul/Psf]n] g} sdhf]/L /x\of] . lzIfs cfGbf]ngdf kl/jt{gnfO{ x]g]{, a'‰g] / nfu" ug]{ b[li6sf]0f ;j{xf/fjfbL b[li6sf]0f agfP/ cufl8 a9\g' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .

v_ k]zfut d'4fnfO{  juL{o d'lQmaf6 cnu /fVg' M– lzIfs :jod\ ;dfhsf] ;b:o / p;sf] lqmofsnfk ;dfhsf] klg lqmofsnfk x'g] ePsf]n] ;dfh lj1fg eGbf k[ys /fv]/ lzIfs cfGbf]ngnfO{ x]g]{ / ljZn]if0f ug{ ldNb}g . lzIfsx? dfgl;s >dåf/f hLjLsf] kfh{g ug]{ ePsf]n] >dhLjL ju{ leq kb{5g\ . g]kfnL ;Qf @#^ jif{ b]lv ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfsf] ?kdf sfod 5 . cem ;'uf}nL ;GwLkZrft\ of] j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . t/ ljut lzIfs cfGbf]ngdf ju{ ljeflht ;dfhnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L k]zfnfO{ k[ys /fVg] sfd eof] . :ki6 ljrf/sf cefjdf ju{;ª\3if{ eGbf aflx/ k]zfut xslxt / d'lQm vf]lhof] . g]/flz ;ª\u7g c1]otfjfbdf ?dlnP/ ;f/;ª\u|xjfbL lrGtg / of]hgf agfO ;femf rf}tf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffaf6 cl3a9]sf] kfOG5 . g]lz ;ª\3 / d~r klg ju{w/ftn eGbf lgs} 6f9f /x]sf] / d08n] k4ltaf6 u|l;t b]lvG5g\ . ptf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;dfhjfbsf] lzto'4sf] ;dfKtL kl5sf] ;fdfGo wSsfkl5 cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhjfbL eGg] ;+zf]wgjfbL / gj ;+zf]wgjfbLx? csd{0otfdf k/] / ;fd|fHojfbsf] cufl8 cfTd;dk{0fsf] gLlt cjnDagåf/f k]zfnfO{ ljz'4 k]zfsf] ?kdf JofVof ug{ yfn] . h:tf] lzto'4 ;dodf cl:tTjdf /x]sf] wcotp / tffto k]zfs} gf/f lbP/ PsLs/0f u/L lzto'4sf] ;dfKtLkl5 international education –ei_ agfOof] . / ToxL cfTd;dk{0fjfbL gLlt hj/h:t nflbof] . Tof] qmddf ag]sf] toachers union –tu_ o;sf] ?k xf] . o;n] cfd g]kfnL lzIfsx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;St}g lsgsL of] ju{;dGjosf] af6f] b]vfO{ pTkLl8t tKsfdf pTkL8g sfod} /fVg] gLltsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . ljutsf] cfGbf]ng dfq xf]Og jt{dfgdf g]/flz ;ª\u7g, g]lz ;ª\3, d~rsf jt{dfg lqmofsnfk / gLltx? oxL uf]nrSs/df km;]sf 5g\ . ;dfhsf r]tgzLn tKsf lzIfsx?n] ca lrGtg ug{ / cfºgf b[li6sf]0fx? km/flsnf] kfg{ cfjZos 5 / x/]s cfTd;dk{0fjfbL lrGtg, ljrf/, /fhgLlt / of]hgfsf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ To;sf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . s'g} klg b]zdf hftLo, If]qLo, lnª\uLo dfq xf]Og k]zfut d'lQm klg juL{o d'lQm ljgf ;Dej 5}g . hflt, If]q / lnª\unfO{ em}+ k]zfnfO{ klg ljz'4 To;sf] dfq d'lQm juL{o d'lQmaf6 cnu /fv]/ x'G5 eGg' asjf; dfq xf] . of] lrGtgn] d'lQm xf]Og oyfl:yltjfbL / k|ltlqmofjfbLnfO{ g} 6]jf / ;]jf k'¥ofp5 . h;sf] sf/0f >dhLjL ju{sf] d'lQm xf]Og bdgnfO{ g} a9jf lbO{ zf]if0fnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbG5 . To;}n] lzIfs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ju{;ª\3if{;“u hf]8]/ k[ys xf]Og cleGg cª\usf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ctM lzIfs cfGbf]ngsf ?kdf ju{;ª\3if{sf r/0fx?df ;dflji6 u/L Psfsf/ agfP/ n}hfg' kb{5 .

u_ j}rfl/s ?kdf ;'Gotfjfbdf km:g'M– bz{gzf:qdf ;'Gotfjfb;“u ;DalGwt Wjz+jfb, lgif]wfTds åGåjfb, ljgfzjfb, lgif]wjfb, gsf/jfb, ;j{v08gjfb cflb zAb k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . s'g} klg ;sf/fTds cfbz{ / dfGotfsf] v08g jf ljif]w ug]{ b[li6sf]0f g} z'Gojfb xf] . of] ;'GojfbL b[li6sf]0fn] k/dk/fut ?kdf /x]sf] ?9LjfbL lrGtgsf] lj/f]w t u5{ ;fy} o;n] eljiodf cfpg] gof“ ;dfhsf] klg lj/f]w ub{5 . h;sf sf/0f o;n] e"t, eljionfO{ 5'6\ofpg] / uGtJodf k'Ug] af6f] b]Vb}g . ;a} s'/fsf] gsf/ dfq b]Vb5 . oxL ljrf/ g]kfnL lzIfs cfGbf]ngdf klg /x\of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd o;n] cfºgf] cfGbf]ngsf] uGtJodf ju{;ª\3if{ / juL{o d'lQm b]v]g . o;n] k~rfotL cTofrf/sf] lj?4 t pleof] / ;ª\3if{ u¥of] t/ o;nfO{ ju{ ;ª\3if{;“u hf]8]/ n}hfg ;s]g . cem egf}+ ju{;ª\3if{df dfq lzIfssf] k]zfut d'lQm b]Vg'sf] ;6\6f To;sf] lj?4df ju{ ;dGjosf] /fu cnfk]/ cfºgf] jr] v'r]sf] a'l4 vr{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . /fhgLlt, bz{gzf:q, snf / ;flxTodf dfq xf]Og k]zfdf klg o;sf ljz]iftfx? x'G5g\ lt dWo] s]xL x'g\–

-i_ hLjgzLn Pj+ qmflGtsf/L kIfsf] lgif]w u/L d/0fzLn kIfnfO{ b]Vg' / 3f]/ lg/fzfjfb / cgf:yfjfbsf] ef;df km:g' .

-ii_ qmflGtsf] pHjjn eljio, hgtf, qmflGtsf/L ljrf/wf/f Pj+ /fhgLltk|lt cljZjf; / cfz+sf km}nfpg' .

-iii_ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ lj/f]w ug'{ jf To;k|lt hgtfdf e|d km}nfpg' . hftLo, If]qLo, lnª\uLo Pj+ k]zfut cfGbf]ngdf juL{otfsf] lgif]w ug'{ .

-iv_ ;fd'lxs lxt eGbf JolQmut lxtnfO{ k|wfg 7fGg', ;dfhsf lj?4 JolQmnfO{ pEofpg', JolQmut OR5f tyf :jtGqtf, JolQm ljz]ifsf] ljlzi6 k|ltef, JolQmut sfo{ Pj+ k|lti7fsf lglDt x'?Ss x'g] cflb .

        ljutsf] lzIfs cfGbf]ng / To;sf sltko g]t[Tjdf oL ljz]iftfx? :ki6 ?kdf b]lvP . h;n] ubf{ cfGbf]ng g}  lj>[ª\vlnt aGof] . Ps lzIfssf] bdgsf nflu k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] csf]{ lzIfssf] k|of]u u¥of] . lzIfs ;ª\u7gx? d'lQmsfdL lzIfsx?sf] ;ª\u7g geP/ s'lng juL{o lzIfsx?sf] ;ª\u7g aGg uof] . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} j}rfl/s ;'Gojfb xf] . ctM lzIfs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kmn kf/L d'lQmsfdL lzIfssf] k]zfut xslxtsf nflu ;'Gojfbsf lj?4 ;zQm ;ª\3if{ rnfpg' / ;j{xf/fjfbL cyf{t åGåjfbL ljrf/ cjnDag ug{ cfjZos 5 .

-3_ cj;/jfbsf lj?4 cGt/;ª\3if{ ;~rfng gug'{ M– ju{ ljeflht ;dfhdf ;~rflnt ;ª\u7g, cfGbf]ng jf ;ª\3if{leq ljleGg vfn] cGt/lj/f]wx? /xG5g\ . ltg} cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] ;xL ;~rfng u/]/ g} lt cfGbf]ng jf ;ª\3if{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 / ;ª\u7g jf kf6L{nfO{ :kfltnf] / qmflGtsf/L agfpg' kb{5 . cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ;ª\u7gleq ljleGg lsl;dsf k|ltlqmofjfbL Ph]06x?, cj;/jfbLx?sf] 3';k}7 x'g;S5 . o:tf Ph]06 jf cj;/jfbLnfO{ ;dod} klxrfg u/L lgd{dtfk"j{s cGt/;ª\3if{ ;~rfng u/L To;nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] / ;Rofpg] ug'{ kb{5 . o;f] gu/]df lt tTjn] ;ª\u7gnfO{ g} Wj:t kfb{5g\ / d'lQmdfu{nfO{ 6'6fOlbG5g\ . t/ ljutsf] cfGbf]ngdf lzIfs ;ª\u7gx? leq To:tf] u/]sf] kfOb}g . h;n] lzIfs ;ª\u7gx? leq Ph]06 / cj;/jfbLx? xfjL x'“b} uP . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf g]/flz ;ª\u7gsf] g]t[Tj cj;/jfbL, cfTd;dk{0fjfbL u2f/ / b/jf/Lof Ph]06x?sf] xftdf / g]lz ;ª\3sf] g]t[Tj d08n]x?sf] xftdf k'Uof] . g]/flz ;ª\u7gsf cf]n9'ª\ufsf cWoIf u'?k|;fb n'O{6]n h:tf y'k|} o;sf pbfx/0f ;a}sf ;fd' 5n{ª\u 5g\ . oxL sdhf]/L klg ljutsf] lzIfs cfGbf]ngsf] c;kmntfsf] sf/0f aGof] . ctM ju{;ª\3if{ / cGt/;ª\3if{nfO{ b[9tfk"j{s ;~rfng ug'{, Pstf–;ª\3if{–?kfGt/0fsf] dfn]dfjfbL dfGotfnfO{ hLjg Jojxf/df nfu" ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

        dflysf tYox?n] s] b]vfp“5 eg] lzIfs cfGbf]ng s]jn k]zfut xslxtsf ?kdf dfq JofVof u/]/ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsGg . o;nfO{ juL{o d'lQms} cleGg cª\usf ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ h?/L 5 . h;sf nflu ju{ ;dGjosf lj?4 ju{;ª\3if{, 1fg l;4fGtsf b'O{ 5nfª\u, j}wflgs / cj}wflgs ;ª\u7g jf ;ª\3if{nfO{ cjnDag tyf jn k|of]usf] l;4fGt Jojxf/df nfu" ub}{ n}hfg' kb{5 . o;sf ;xL ljrf/, /fhgLlt, of]hgf / ljlwsf] cª\lusf/ ug'{ / To;nfO{ Jojxf/df n}hfg' kb{5 .

@_ j}rfl/s xltof/ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky M–

        k|ltlqmofjbLx? cg]sf}+ if8\oGq ub}{ …km'6fp / /fh u/Ú sf] ljlwn] cfºgf] ;Qf l6sfO/xg rfxG5g\ . pgLx? u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf a'l4hLjL / r]tgzLn ju{nfO{ cfºgf] lk5nUu' agfpg', /fhgLltaf6 k[ys /fVg', bdgaf6 :jtGq ljrf/ k|jfxdf /f]s nufpg' cfºgf] stJo{ 7fGb5g\ . h;nfO{ g]kfnL k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] Jojxf/n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . lzIfsn] /fhgLlt ug{ gx'g], kf6L{ ;b:otf lng gkfOg], lzIfssf] lgoGq0f ;d'bfoLs/0fsf gfddf lzIff lgof]hg ug'{ h:tf y'k}| pbfx/0fx? e]l6G5g\ . cfh k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf lzIfsx?nfO{ ;'/fsL elt{ ug]{, t6:ytf /fVg] / o;leq gcfpg] lzIfsx?nfO{ w/ks8 ug]{, j]kQf kfg]{ / xTof ug]{ p;sf] lgoldt sfo{ g} alg;s]sf] 5 . o;f] ug'{sf] k5fl8 n's]sf] d'Vo s'/f k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] ljb]zL lgb]{zgdf ;Qf /Iff g} xf] . ca d'lQmsfdL g]kfnL lzIfsx?n] ;Qfsf] k|ZgnfO{ ulx/fOdf uP/ a'‰g cfjZos 5 . s'g} klg k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf /x“bf;Dd d'lQm jf :jtGqtfsf] nflu k|lt/f]wo'Qm ;ª\u7g lgdf{0f / kl/rfngsf] cfjZostf kb{5, h;sf nflu dfS;{jfbsf] d"n dd{ æjnk|of]usf] l;4fGtÆ / dfcf]jfbsf] æljb|f]x ug'{ clwsf/ xf]Æ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cª\lusf/ ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . o;f] ug{sf nflu cfkm"nfO{ ju{;ª\3if{df pEofpg cfjZos 5 . ;+zf]wgjfbL, ;f/;ª\u|xjfbL / blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbL lrGtg / cfr/0f af]s]/ s'g} klg cfGbf]ng ju{;ª\3if{df ;fd]n x'g ;Sb}g . z'GojfbL w/ftndf pleP/ klg d'lQm k|fKt ug{ ;lsb}g . o;sf nflu t ;j{k|yd b'lgof a'‰g] dfq xf]Og b'lgof abNg] dfu{df cfkm"nfO{ ;fd]n ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;+zf]wgjfb, ;f/;ª\u|xjfb / z'GojfbnfO{ k/f:t gubf{;Dd b'lgof abNg ;lsb}g . ltgsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ rnfp“b} g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ a'em]/ dfq b'lgof abNg ;lsG5 .

        jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfnL qmflGt tLa| ?kdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . ljZj qmflGtsf Oltxf;af6 kf7 l;Sb} g]kfnL w/ftndf >[hgzLn k|of]usf] ?kdf ;Zn]lift dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky g]kfnL ju{;ª\3if{sf] j}rfl/s xltof/ ag]sf] 5 . oxL j}rfl/s xltof/n] g} g]kfnL ju{;ª\3if{ kf6L{, ;Qf / ;]gf ;lxt 3lge"t ?kdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . ctM g]kfnL lzIfsx?sf] d'lQmdf j}rfl/s xltof/ dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky x'g] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . lzIFs cfGbf]ngnfO{ juL{o cfGbf]ngsf] cleGg cª\u agfpg' kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ x]bf{ klg dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky ljgf csf]{ s'g} ljrf/ 5}g, h;n] k|lt/f]wk"0f{ ;ª\u7g lgdf{0f / ;ª\3if{ ;~rfng ug{ ;sf];\ . cfd >dhLjL u/La g]kfnLsf] eljiosf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfºgf] cfGbf]ngsf] ljrf/ zlQmsf] ?kdf u|x0f ug'{ g]kfnL lzIfsx?sf] Ps dfq ljsNk xf] . o;nfO{ cfTd;ft dfq u/]/ jt{dfgsf] cfjZostf k"/f x'“b}g . o;nfO{ Jofjxfl/s[t ug{ plQs} h?/L x'g]5 . h;sf nflu o;} j}rfl/s zlQmnfO} ef}lts zlQmdf ?kfGt/0f ug'{ kb{5 .

j}rfl/s zlQmnfO{ ef}lts zlQmdf ?kfGt/0f eg]sf] ljrf/nfO{ cfd k|jfx ug'{, lstfaaf6 lstfa;Ddsf] 1fgsf] ;6\6f 1fg / Jojxf/sf] åGåjfbL l;4fGtnfO{ cjnDag ug'{ xf] . o;f] ug{sf nflu oxL ljrf/sf] w/ftndf pleP/ Jofks ;ª\u7g lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;f] u/L ;s]kl5 lt ;ª\u7gx?nfO{ Jofks kl/rfng ub]{ hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] cfwf/df Jofks ax; 5nkmnsf ;fy qmflGtsf/L ljrf/nfO{ cfd ls;fgdf k'¥ofpg', ls;fgaf6 l;Sg' / j'l4;ª\ut 1fgdf abNg' kb{5 ;fy} ;ª\u7g lgdf{0fdf cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] ;xL ;~rfng, cGt/;ª\3if{sf] Jojxfl/s k|of]u ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;/L ag]sf] ;ª\u7gnfO{ k|lt/f]wk"0f{ Ifdtfdf ljsf; ug'{ / ju{;ª\3if{sf] e6\6Ldf ;dfj]z ub]{ n}hfg' g} j}rfl/s zlQmnfO{ ef}lts zlQmdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ Psdfq pkfo xf] .

        cGtdf g]kfnL lzIfs cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fhg}lts ljrf/af6 cnu /fv]/ xf]Og ju{;ª\3if{df hf]8]/ x]l/g' / ;~rfng ul/g' kb{5 . To;sf] nflu dfn]dfjfb / k|r08ky dfq pko'Qm ljrf/ x'g ;Sb5 . To; ljrf/nfO{ s]jn ljrf/df dfq ;Lldt g/fvL ;ª\u7g lgdf{0f / kl/rfngåf/f ef}lts zlQmdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . To;sf] nflu d'lQmsfdL lzIfsx?nfO{ clvn g]kfn lzIFs ;ª\u7gsf] em08fd'gL uf]naGb ug'{ klxnf] sfo{ xf] . -n]vs clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\u7g cf]vn9'ª\ufsf ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5 ._

 d'Vok[i7 .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com