sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] k|ltufdL :jfy{4f/f k|]l/t jftf{sf] kIfdf ge} b]z / hgtfsf lgldQ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; lbg;Sg] cy{k"0f{ jftf{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08n] oxL d+l;/ @) ut] lbg' ePsf] Ps ljz]if cGtjf{tf{sf] qmddf …/fhfÚ / …b/jf/Ús} sf/0f jftf{ x'g g;s]sf] v'nf;f ub}{ cufl8 eGg' ePsf] 5–æb]zdf laBdfg u[xo'4 / /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] lbzfdf /x]sf] k|d'v afws /fhf / b/af/ g} xf] . ha;Dd b/jf/n] b]zsf] efUo / elaiosf] km};nf ug{] clwsf/ ;fa{ef}d hgtfnfO{ ;'lDkg tof/ x'b}g, ta;Dd ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg klg ;Dej x'b}g . o; cy{df klxn] Tofu æ/fhf / b/af/Æ n] g} ug'{ kb{5 .Æ

        b]pjf ;/sf/n] k6s k6s jftf{sf] cfu|x ubf{ klg tkfO{+x? lsg jftf{df hfg'x'Gg eGg] k|Zgdf cWoIf k|r08n] eGg' ePsf] 5–æ…b]pjf ;/sf/Úsf] x}l;ot k'/fgf] lg/+s'z ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] e/f}6] eGbf a9L gePsf] tYon] g} p ;+u jftf{sf] cf}lrTonfO{ ;dfKt kf/]sf] 5 . ljutdf ærGb ;/sf/Æ / æyfkf ;/sf/Æ;+u ePsf jftf{sf cg'ejsf k[i7e"lddf pxL k|s[lt / x}l;otsf ;/sf/x?;+usf] jftf{n] ;fdGtL k|ltudgnfO{ dfq ;xof]u k'Ug] oyfy{ :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/n] k6s k6s jftf{sf] s'/f ug{'sf] cy{ cfkm\gf] ædGqL d08nÆsf] hflu/ arfpg ;fdGtL k|e'x?sf] ;]jf ug'{ eGbf a9L b]lvPs} 5}g . xfdL o; k|sf/sf] k|ltufdL :jfy{4f/f k|]l/t jftf{sf] kIfdf x}g b]z / hgtfsf lgldQ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; lbg;Sg] cy{k"0f{ jftf{sf] kIfdf 5f} .Æ

        b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts kl/l:yltsf] d"Nofª\sg, zflGtjftf{, kf6L{åf/f cl3 ;fl/Psf] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0f, ef/tk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f / ldqzlQmx?k|ltsf] Jojxf/ nufotsf ljifodf s]lGb|t e} cWoIf k|r08n] lbg' ePsf] pQm dxTjk"0f{ cGtjf{tf{sf] k|d'v c+z o; k|sf/ 5–

b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts kl/l:yltnfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIfsf x}l;otn] s] s:tf] d'Nofs+g ul//xg' ePsf] 5, s[kof ;+lIFKtdf k|sfz kfl/lbg' x'G5 ls <

Oltxf;df ;fIfL /x]sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{] cToGt hl6n df]8af6 b]zsf] /fhg}lts l:ylt u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . & ;fnb]lv g} cw'/f] /x]sf] k'“hLjfbL nf]stflGqs qmflGtsf] k"0f{tfsf] nflu cu|;/ g]kfnL hgtfsf la?4 Ps s'l6n if8\oGqcGtu{tsf] s'Voft gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08dfkm{t\ dWoo'lug lg/+s'ztfn] 6fpsf] p7fof] . k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] /fhg}lts O{R5f zlQmsf] cefj, ;Qf :jfy{ /  u'6afhL rl/qaf6 kmfObf p7fp“b}, ;/sf/ abNg] v]nsf] ;kmn dGrg ub{} / ;+;bjfbLx?s} xftaf6 æ;+s6sfnÆsf] w'g ahfpb} kmf}hL zf;gsf] cEof; ug{ lg/+s'z ;fdGtL tTjx?n] cfkm\gf] snf k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g . Oltxf;sf] s7f]/ oyfy{nfO{ af]w u/]/ xfdLn] b/af/ xTofsf08sf] nuQ} b]zsf ;+;bjfbL tyf u}/ ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh / af}l4s ;d'bfox? Ps eP/ k|hftGqsf] k"0f{tfsf] lgldQ cfGbf]ng ;+ul7t ug{ hf]8 u/]sf lyof} . t/ tTsfn Oltxf;sf] cfjZostfnfO{ af]w ug{ k|d'v bnx? cfkm\gf] pk/f]Qm rl/qsf] sf/0f c;kmn ag] . laut # aif{sf 36gfqmdx?af6 lg/s'+ztGqsf ;Dk"0f{ tfgfjfgf pbf+uf] e};Sbf ;d]t b]pjf, sfu|]; / Pdfn]x? df]xl;gx?sf] rfa's vfb} uwfn] af]s] h:tf] pgLx?s} ef/L af]ls/xg' sd cfZro{hgs 5}g . xfd|F] clxn] klg s] b[9 ljZjf; 5 eg] ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bn, xfdL dfcf]jfbL, gful/s ;dfh / af}lbs ;d'bfo Pp6} lsQfdf lg/+s'ztfsf la?4 nfda4 x'g] lalQs} b]zn] cu|ufdL / k|hftflGqs /fhg}lts lgsf; k|fKt ug{ s'g} cfOtaf/ g} kv{g' kb{}g . …km'6fp / zf;g u/Ú sf ;fdGtL v]nf8Lx? cfh g]kfndf /lQe/ l6Sg] 5}gg\ . slyt zfxL ;]gfsf] andf lbOg] u/]sf] cft+s / clwgfosjfbsf] wDsL …dg{] a]nfsf] sldnfsf] Kjf“vÚ / …lgEg] a]nfsf]  aQLÚ l;jfo c? s]xL ;fljt x'g] 5}g .=Psfw :jfyL{ u'6 / tTjx? lg/+s'ztfsf] bfpdf nDk;f/ kl//x] klg k"0f{ k'“hLjfbL k|hftGq k|flKtsf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cleofg cGttM ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'lu 5f8\g] 5 . Oltxf;sf] cflwdo wf/fdf lg/+s'ztGq v/fgL x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 . sd dfgjLo / ef}lts Iflt;lxt ;kmn /fhg}lts cat/0fsf nflu lg/+s'ztf lj/f]wL ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts zlQmx? Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5 .

 b]zdf ljBdfg /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgdf k|d'v afws tkfO{+x? s;nfO{ 7flg/xg' ePsf] 5 < /, ltgLx?n] s:tf] Tofu u/]df zflGt jftf{ ;kmn x'g ;S5 <

xfd|F] ljrf/df b]zdf ljBdfg u[xo'4 / /fhg}lts ;+s6sf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf] lbzfdf /x]sf] k|d'v afws /fhf / b/af/ g} xf] . hj;Dd b/jf/n] b]zsf] efUo / eljiosf] km};nf ug{] clwsf/ ;fj{ef}d hgtfnfO{ ;'lDkg tof/ x'b}g, tj;Dd ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg klg ;Dej x'b}g . o; cy{df klxn] Tofu æ/fhf / b/af/Æ n] g} ug'{ kb{5 . clxn];Ddsf] 36gfqmdn] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 ls b/af/ hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg tof/ gePsf] dfq x}g b]zdf cem r/d lg/+s'ztfsf] k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf hgtfsf] Pstfa4 cfGbf]ngsf] lasNk b]lvPsf] 5}g .

b]pjf ;/sf/n] k6s k6s jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ubf{ klg tkfO{+x? To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g < jftf{df gcfP dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] Iflt Aoxf]g'{ kg{] 5 eGg] ;/sf/L k|rf/nfO{ s;/L d'Nof+sg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

æb]pjf ;/sf/Æsf] x}l;ot k'/fgf] lg/+s'z ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] e/f}6] eGbf a9L gePsf] tYon] g} p ;+u jftf{sf] cf}lrTonfO{ ;dfKt kf/]sf] 5 . lautdf ærGb ;/sf/Æ / æyfkf ;/sf/Æ;+u ePsf jftf{sf cg'ejsf k[i7e"lddf pxL k|s[lt / x}l;otsf ;/sf/x?;+usf] jftf{n] ;fdGtL k|ltudgnfO{ dfq ;xof]u k'Ug] oyfy{ :ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/n] k6s k6s jftf{sf] s'/f ug{'sf] cy{ cfkm\gf] ædGqL d08nÆsf] hflu/ arfpg ;fdGtL k|e'x?sf] ;]jf ug'{ eGbf a9L b]lvPs} 5}g . xfdL o; k|sf/sf] k|ltufdL :jfy{4f/f k|]l/t jftf{sf] kIfdf x}g, b]z / hgtfsf lgldQ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; lbg;Sg] cy{k"0f{ jftf{sf] kIfdf 5f} .

tkfO{x?sf] kf6L{n] xfn ;+rfng ul//x]sf] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] jf:tljs cy{ s] xf] < kmf}hL ?kdf tkfO{+x? zfxL ;]gfsf] t'ngfdf cfqmfds cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eGg]  cfwf/x? s] s] 5g\ t <

hgo'4sf] ;du| k|s[ofdf /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fn] clGtd / lg0ff{os r/0fsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 t/ g]kfnsf] lalzi6 ;+be{df /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fnfO{ xfdLn] laz'4 zf:qLo cy{df dfq kl/eflift gu/]/ laut ( aif{sf hgo'4sf] cg'ej / o; qmddf lasl;t kf6L{sf larf/sf cwf/df ;[hgfTds 9+un] AofVof u/]sf 5f} . t;y{ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0f Pp6} kmf}hL of]hgfdf dfq k"/f geP/ sof} of]hgf sfo{Gjogsf] k|s[ofaf6 u'h|g ;Qm5 .

        lgZro g} ljz'4 kmf}hL ;fwg ;|f]tsf b[li6n] zfxL ;]gf hgd'lQm ;]gfeGbf ;DkGg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . t/ hgcfwf/, dgf]an, /0fsf}zn / lja]ssf lx;fan] hgd'lQm ;]gf zfxL ;]gfeGbf sof} u'0ff >]i7 l:yltdf /x]sf] 5 . oxL >]i7tfn] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ b]zAofkL ?kdf cfqmds l:ylt / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ /IffTds l:yltdf k'/\ofPsf] 5 . 5fkfdf/, rnfodfg / df]rf{a4 o'4sf ;fgf 7"nf sfjf{xLx?sf] s'n of]ukmn4f/f g} hgd'lQm ;]gfn] of] l:ylt xfl;n u/]sf] xf] .

clxn] PsfPs tkfO{x? ef/tk|lt lgs} cfqmfds b]lvg' ePsf] 5 . s] cfkm\gf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ef/tn] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] sf/0f o;f] u/]sf] xf] jf cGo s'g} 7f]; /fhg}lts sf/0f o;sf k5fl8 /x]s]f 5 <

xfdL ef/tLo la:tf/jfbk|lt PsfPs cfqmfds b]lvof}+ eGg] s'/f ;To xf]Og . g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 /fhg}lts kl/l:yltnfO{ ulDe/tfk"j{s cWoog u/]/ @)$* ;fndf ;Dkg xfd|F] kf6L{sf] Pstf dxflwj]zgn] k|wfg cGt/lj/f]wsf] lgSof{}n ubf{ g} ef/tLo la:tf/jfb4f/f kflnt, kf]lzt / ;+/lIft ;fdGt gf]s/zfx / bnfn k“'hLklt ju{ ldn]/ ag]sf] 3/]n' k|ltlqmofjfb;+u g]kfnL hgtfsf] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . k|wfg cGt/lj/f]w ;DaGwL Tof] lg0f{onfO{ xfdLn] clxn] klg abn]sf 5}gf} . @)%& ;fndf ;DkGg kf6L{sf] bf];|f] P]ltxfl;s /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] ef/tLo la:tf/jfbsf la?4 blIf0f Pl;ofd} hgtfsf] Aofks df]rf{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf ef/tLo la:tf/jfbk|lt xfd|F] gLltdf slxNo} s'g} ptf/ r9fj gcfPsf] s'/f :ki6 5 . oxf+ laz]if Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/f s] 5 eg] s'Voft b/af/ xTofsf08 kl5 g]kfnsf] dfldnfdf d'VotM hgo'4sf la?4 cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfbsf] cfqmfds /0fgLltsf] k|lt/f]wsf] qmddf ef/tLo la:tf/jfbsf la?4sf] ;+3if{ tfTsflns cy{df kl5 k/]sf] lyof] t/ clxn] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] Tof] cfs|fds /0flgltsf] e'ldsf k'gM ef/tLo la:tf/jfbnfO{ g} lbPsf] 5 . ctM tfTsfnLs cy{df ;d]t xfd|f] cfqmd0f ef/tLo la:tfjfbs} la?4 s]lGb|t ug{ clgjfo{ aGg uof] . xfd|f kf6L{sf sltko dxTjk"0f{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] lu/km\tf/L ToxL ablnPsf] l:yltsf] kl/0ffd dfq xf] .

tkfOx?sf] gLlt / sfo{z}nLaf6 hgtf cfqmf]lzt aGb} uPsf eGg] ;dfrf/x? lgs} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . b}n]vdf t hgtf :jod\ k|lt/f]wdf g} plqPsf] b]lvof] . tkfOn] o;k|sf/sf ;dfrf/ / 36gfqmdx?nfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

xfd|f] cfGbf]ng cfh b]zsf] Pp6f lazfn cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf la:tfl/t / :yflkt ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] *) k|ltzt e" efu a:t'tM hgo'4sf] k|efa / lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{, ;]gf, ;Qf / df]rf{x?sf lazfn ;+oGqdf hg;d'bfosf nfvf} 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ . oL df]6f tTYox?n] dfq klg s] :ki6 ub{5g eg] xfd|f] gLlt / sfo{z}nL k|lt hgtf cfqmf]lzt aGb} uPsf 5g\ eGg] k|rf/ k|ltlqmofjfbL / ca;/jfbLx?åf/f lgof]lht ?kdf ul/Psf cgu{n k|rf/ dfq x'g\ . lglZrt ?kdf Pp6f ljzfn qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng ePsf sf/0f sltko ;Gbe{ / :yfgdf xfd|F tkm{af6 sdhf]/Lx? ePsf 5g\ . To; k|sf/sf] sltko sdhf]/L af6 kmfObf p7fP/ b'Zdgn] hgtfnfO{ e|ldt kfg{] e|dk"0f{ if8\oGq ub{} cfPsf] 5 . t/ xfdLn] cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lx? :jLsfg{] / ;Rrfpg] k|s[of lg/Gt/ a9fO/x]sf sf/0f b'Zdgsf if8\oGq w/f;fxL aGb} / hg;d'bfo cem 7"nf] pT;fxsf ;fy kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngdf uf]naGb x'g] k|s[of klg lg/Gt/ al9/x]sf] 5 . b}n]vsf] s'/f klg Tof] eGbf km/s xf]Og .

5fkfx?df obfsbf tkfOx?sf] kf6L{leq rsf{] cGt/lj/f]w /x]s]f eGg] ;dfrf/x? cfO/x]sf 5g . ef/t ;DaGwL gLlt / k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgfsf laifodf tkfO{ / 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{sf aLrdf dte]b a9]]sf] 5 eGg] rrf{ klg ;'lgG5, jf:tljstf s] xf]nf <

Pp6f ;hLa / qmflGtsf/L kf6L{df laleGg laifodf ax; / 5nkmn x'g' ;a{bf :jfefljs / a}1flgs k|s[of xf] . lg0f{o k"j{ To;k|sf/sf] ax; / 5nkmnn] lg0f{osf] a}1flgstfsf nflu cfwf/sf] sfd ub{5 . t/ hxf“;Dd ef/t;DaGwL gLlt jf k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf cflb af/] xfdL leq dte]b 5 eGg] s'/f xf] Tof] k'/} em'6f] k|rf/ xf] . k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] lgldQ a;]sf] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;a} lg0f{ox? Ps dtn] lnPsf] 5 . Toxf“ s'g} dte]b /x]sf] 5}g .

s] tkfO{x?n] Pstf s]Gb|–d;fnnfO{ ldqzlQm dfGg 5f]8\g' ePsf] xf] < xfn} afUn'+u nufot sltko lhNnfx?df ePsf 36gfqmdx?nfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf]  5 <

Pstfs]Gb| d;fnÚnfO{ clxn] klg ldq zlQm g} dfGb5f} . sltko lhNnfx?df pxf“x? / xfd|f :yfgLo sfo{stf{x?sf aLrdf x'g] u/]sf s'6kL6 / cf/f]k k|Tof/f]ksf 36gfqmdx?n] xfdLnfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 . b'ZdgnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] To; k|sf/sf 36gfx?nfO{ /f]Sg :yfgLo / s]Gb|Lo b'j} :t/df jftf{ k|s[ofnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ ;df:of ;dfwfg ug{ clanDa hf]8 lbOg' kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . wGojfb, @)^! d+l;/ @) ut]