d]3/fh 1jfnL

        clxn] o'4–lj/fd / zflGt—jftf{sf af/]df Hofb} ha/h:t xNnf rn]sf] 5 . cfh g]kfndf o'4–lj/fd / zflGt–jftf{sf] s'/f gug{]x?sf] æ/f]6L kfSb}g of vfPsf] krb}g .Æ To;} eP/ g} xf]nf oxf“ s;}n] zflGt jftf{}sf gfddf ;]tf k/]jfx? p8fO{/x]sf 5g\, s;}n] larf/uf]i7L / ;ef u/]]sf 5g, s;}n] d7–dlGb/df k"hf– cfhf ub{}5g\ . ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?n] c?sf] dlGqd08n lu/fP/ cfÇgf] dlGqd08n agfpg] v]n v]Nb}5g\ . o'4–la/fd /  zflGt aft{fsf gfddf ;a}n] cf–cfÎgf] zf}v / :jy{ k"/f ub{}5g\ jf oL ;a} kIfx?nfO{ af:tljs o'4—lj/fd / zflGt–jftf{l;t cflTds ?kdf s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g / logLx?n] rfx]/ zflGt–jftf{ x'g] l:ylt klg 5}g / klg logLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ b]z / hgtf k|lt a8f] lhDd]jf/ ePsf] bvfp“b} Hofb} 7"nf]–7"nf] 8fsf]n] zflGt—jftf{sf] s'/f ub{5g\ .

        zflGt–jftf{sf] ;a}eGbf Hofb} xNnf ug{] b]dfn] dlGqd08nleqsf]  Pdfn]sf dGqLx? g} cu|efudf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] olb g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ zflGt–jftf{df gcfP To;kf6L{n] 7"nf] IftL a]xf]g{ kg{]5 eGb} wDsL klg lbb}5 . Pdfn]n] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ s;/L IftL k'¥ofpb}5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;+s]t o;n] xfn} b}n]vdf tyfslyt hgtfsf] k|ltsf/sf] g]t[Œj u/]/ lbO;s]sf] 5 .

        b]pjfn] zflGt–jftf{nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ r'gfjsf] s'/f ub}{5 / p;n] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] clGtd r]tfjgL lbP/ tyfslyt cfd lgjf{rgdf hfg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5, t/ Pdfn] / c?x?n] cem} klg zflGt–jftf{sf] s'/f ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . ;a}n] o'4lj/fd / zflGt–jftf{sf af/]df dglrGt] lvr8L ksfpb} 5g\ . ;+rf/ dfWodx? klg log} dglrGt] lvr8\L h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ a9fO{ r9fO{ k|rf/–k|;f/ u/]/ cfÇgf] k]zfut wd{ lgjf{x ub{} /f]hL–/f]6Lsf] ;d:of xn ub{}5g\ .

        b]zjf;Lsf] rfxgf zflGt xf] . g]kfndf :yfO{ zflGtsf] k|d'v afws tŒj @#% aif{b]lv lg/+s"z zf;g ub{} cfPsf] /fhtGq xf] . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/afbsf] x:If]k aGb ePkl5 dfq} oxf“ :yfO{ zflGt sfod x'g ;Sb5 . To;sf/0f g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] g]kfndf :yfO{ zflGtsf nflu g} k|d'v afws tŒj /fhtGqsf] cGt / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] x:tIf]k ;dfKt ug{ hgo'4 z'? u/]sf] xf] / hgo'4n] ;kmntf klg kfp“b}5 .

        hgo'4n] ;kmntf kfO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ pknlAwk"0f{ zflGt–jftf{sf kIfdf x/ xd]zf 5 . ljutdf b'O{–b'O{ k6s o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df a:bf klg lagf pknAwL o'4lj/fd e·eP/ zflGt jftf{ c;kmn eof] . ljut b'O{ k6sdf zflGtjftf{ c;kmn x'g'sf] d"n sf/0f g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ l;t jftf{ ug{ cfPsf] kIf clwsf/ ;DkGg lyPg . jf:tljs ;Qf b/af/ / ;]gfsf] xftdf 5 / b/af/ /  ;]gf zflGt–jftf{sf] ljkIfdf 5 . h;sf] xftdf jf:tljs ;Qf 5 . pm zflGt–jftf{sf ljkIfdf ePkl5 clwsf/ ljxLg sf{6"gx? l;t bzsf};Dd zflGt–jftf{ eg]/ a;] klg To;sf] s'g} cy{ x'b}g . To;sf/0f g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ h;sf] xftdf c;n ;Qf 5, p;}l;t dfq} jftf{ ug{] eg]sf] 5 .

        b]zsf] jf:tljstf t s] xf] eg] clxn]sf ;/sf/x? t b}lgs k|zf;g rnfpg klg :jGq 5}gg\ . b}lgs k|zf;g rnfpg ;d]t b/af/sf] cfb]z kv{g kb{5 . /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf rGb, yfkf / b]pjf ;/sf/x?df s'g} tflTjs leGgtf 5}g . JolQmsf] km]/abn dfq} u/]/ b]pjfnO{ x6fP/ csf{] ;/sf/ agfOof] eg] klg To;sf] cj:yf cfÇgf] k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/x?sf] eGbf leGg x'g]5}g . k6s–k6s k|wfg dGqL km]g{' d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf k'u]sf] ;+s6u|it /fhtGqnfO{ arfpg] lg/y{s k|of; dfq} xf] .

        otf /fhfsf lgufxdf ag]sf / eljiodf aGg] ;/sf/x?n] o'4lj/fd / zflGt–jftf{ 5f8]/ b]znfO{ e/kb{]f lgsf; lbg] s'/f ;f]+Rg' g} d'v{tf x'g]5 . o:tf u]f7fnf ;/sf/x?af6 zflGt–jftf{ ;kmn x'g] xNnf dRrfP/ o'4lj/fd / zflGt–jftf{sf ;DaGwdf sfkmL e|d km}nfPsf] 5 .

        Pdfn]nfO{ ljZjf; ubf{ g]kfnL hgtfn] w]/} k6s wf]vf vfO;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] ;Qf g e]§fp“bf;Dd k|ltudg eof] eg]/ ;8sdf pqg] t/ cfkm"n] s';L{ e]§fPkl5 k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] s'/f ub{} cfÇgf ofqLx?nfO{ wf]vf lbP/ ToxL k|ltudgsf/L /fhtGqnfO{ arfpg hfg] Pdfn]nfO{ s;/L ljZjf; ug{] < Pdfn] xb};Ddsf] ljZjf;3ftL / cj;f/jfbL kf6L{df ktg e};s]sf] 5 . ;a}n] a'em\g' kg{] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;Qfdf ;fd]n 36s bnx? dWo] klg ;a}df Psdt 5}g . Pdfn]n] zflGt–jftf{sf] s'/f u5{, b]pjfn] lgjf{rgsf], /f=k|=kf=n] b/af/sf] efiff af]N5, clxn] Pdfn] / ;b\efjgfn] klg b/af/s} efiff af]ln/x]sf] 5 .

        Pdfn], b]pjf, /f=k|=kf= / ;b\efjgfsf g]tfx?n] af]n]sf s'/fnfO{ aflx/af6 ;'Gbf / a'em\bf oL bnx? Ps ;]s]08 klg ;Qfdf ;+u} a:g g;Sg] h:tf] b]lvG5 t/ cfGtl/s ?kdf s';L{df al;/xg] ;jfndf oL ;a} kf6Lx?df ;dfgtf 5 . b]dfn] ;/sf/ ljlrqsf] æa'Vof“rfÆ ePsf] 5 . Psftkm{ cfkm"nfO{ clwsf/;DkGg ;/sf/ ePsf] bfjL ub{} dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] 5 cf]6f k|Zgx?sf] ljZjf;Lnf] hjfkm lbg ;Sb}g / csf]{tkm{ clwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/l;t jftf{ ug{] xf] eg] cfd r'gfj x'g lbg k5{ eGb5 . o; lg/Lx egfO{n] klg clxn]sf] ;/sf/ clwsf/ljxLg ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 . ca o:tf] ;/sf/l;t s:tf] jftf{ <

        klxnf] s'/f t clxn] b]zdf lgjf{rg x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g} 5}g . bf];|f] s'/f olb zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] Aof/]sleq ha/h:tL cfd r'gfjsf] gf6s d~rg ug{] xf] eg] klg To;/L gf6sLo 9+un] ul/Psf] r'gfjåf/f aGg] ;+;b / ;/sf/ clwsf/;DkGg geO clxn]sf] ;/sf/ h:tf] /fhfsf] lgufxdf rNg] ;/sf/ x'g]5 cyf{t ax'bnLo lg/+s"z k+rfotL Joj:yf . To;sf/0f d';/{km z}nLaf6 ul/g] lgjf{rgåf/f aGg] ;+;b / ;/sf/af6 /fhfsf] :jfy{ eGbf dfly p7]/ s'g} klg sfd ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . oL ofjt s'/fnfO{ Wofg glbsg cfd r'gfjsf] s'/f ug{' /  r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ;d]t ug{' eLif0f o'4sf] 3f]if0ff dfq} xf] . o;n] b]zdf eofgs /Qmkft u/fpg] 5 . olb s;}n] g]kfndf klg cd]l/sL ;fd|fHofjfbsf] d2tdf kfls:tfg, ckmuflg:tfg / O/fs cflb b]zdf h:t} u/L lgjf{rg u/fpg ;lsG5 eg]/ ;f]r]sf] 5 eg] 7"nf] e"n ub{}5 . kfls:tfg, ckmuflg:tfg jf sfZdL/df ju{ ;+3if{ xf]Og, hftLo / wfld{s ;+3if{ eO/x]sf] 5 / Toxf“sf cfGbf]ngx?n] ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . tL cfgbf]ngx?df s'g}–s'g} ?kdf ;fd|fHojfb 3';]sf 5g\, h;n] ubf{ tL cfGbf]ngx? cfTdlge{/ b]lvb}gg\ . t/ g]kfnsf] hgo'4 ju{o'4 xf], o;sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/f juL{o cfGbf]ngl;t 3lgi7 ;DaGw 5 . 

        @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ;Lldt k|hftflGqs clwsf/nfO{;Dd :jLsf/ ug{ g;s]sf /fhfn] clxn] cfk"m b]zsf] ;j{];jf{ ag]/ ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLo clwsf/ k|of]u ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm"n] :joR5frf/L 9+un] lgo'Qm u/]sf] uf]7fnf] dlGqd08nnfO{ :jtGqtfk"j{s ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg u/fP/ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg ;Sg] ;+;b aGg lbg] k|Zg g} x'“b}g . olb clwsf/ ;DkGg ;+;b lgdf{0fsf] s'/f g} x'GYof] eg] b/af/n] Tof] ;+;b lj36g u/fpg] if8\oGq g} ug{] lyPg . olb clwsf/ ;+;bsf dfWodaf6 ;+;bLo bnx? cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; lbP/ b]zsf] /fhg}lts ;+s6 xn ug{] eP ToxLsf lglDt ;+;bsf dfWodaf6 ug{] lyP . jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] g t /fhf clwsf/;DkGg ;+;b aGg lbg] kIfdf 5, g ;+;bLo bnx? cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] kIfdf 5g\ . ;a}sf] aflx/ hgtfnfO{ eGg] s'/f Pp6f 5 cfGtl/s p2]Zo csf{] .

        clxn] b]zdf eLif0f u[xo'4 rn]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf hgtfn] p7fPsf ;a} k|ZgnfO{ xn gu/L ;+;bLo Jo:yfnfO{ dha"t kfg'{ geP/ /fhtGqnfO{ dha't kfg{' xf] . clxn] b]zsf] *) k|ltzt e"–efudf gof“ ;Qf ;~rflnt eO/x]sf] 5 / k"/fgf] ;QfnfO{ uf“pdf k:g] s'g} cfwf/ g} 5}g . To;s/0f k"/fgf] ;QfnfO{ uf“p–uf“pdf :yflkt ug{] / gof“ ;QfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{] nIo lnP/ cfdr'gfjsf] s'/f ul/b}5 .

        /fhtGqn] g]kfnL hgtfsf lj?4 rf}tkmL{ xdnf u/L /x]sf] 5 . zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] lbgf} h;f] bh{gf}sf] ;+Vofdf lgxTyf sfo{stf{ / lgbf]{lif hgtf dfb{}5  / Pdfn], b]pjf, /f=k|=kf=, d08n ;b\efjgf kf6L{x? h:tf u2f/ kf6L{x?nfO{ prfn]/ hgo'4sf lj?4 k|ltsf/ klg u/L /x]sf 5g\ . d;fnn] klg hgo'4sf] k|ltsf/ u/L/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn], b]pjf, /f=k|=kf= ;befjgf / d;fnn] hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ / /fhsf] zflQmnfO{ dha' kfg{] sfd u/L /x]sf 5g\ . h'g h'g kf6L{x?n] hgo'4sf] k|ltsf/sf] cu'jfO{ u/L/x]sf 5g tL tL kf6Lx?n] klg cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] k|xf/sf] lgzfgf aGgaf6 arfpg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . lsgls zxLbsf] /ut /hgtfsf] clwsf/l;t v]njf8 ug{] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ klg 5}g .

        g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] clwsf/;DkGg u/fpg, b]zdf u0ftGqfTds zf;g Aoj:yf :yfkgf ug{ !@ xhf/ -afx| xhf/_ eGbf Hofbf aL/–lj/·gfx?n] alnbfg lbO;s]sf 5g\ . cem nfvf}+–nfvsf] ;+Vofdf jL/–lj/·gfx? 6fpsf]df sfqf] af“w]/ alnbfg lbg nfda4 ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLt ;lGgs6 cfPsf] 5 / g]kfnL hgtfsf b"Zdgsf] k/fho klg TolQs} ;lGgs6 cfPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf d[To'z}ofdf k'u]sf] hgtfsf] b"Zdgn] cfkm"nfO{ arfpg clGtd pkfo ug{' s'g} cgf}7f] s'/f x“'b}g . of] cfd lgjf{rgsf] s'/f d[To'z}ofdf k/]sf] hgtfsf] b"Zdgsf] cfÇgf] k|f0f arfpg] clGtd k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . oxf“ cfd lgjf{rg x'G5 gof“ ;Qfsf] lgod sfg"g leq /x]/ . To;sf/0f ;a} k|hftGqjfbL g]kfnLx?n] cf–cfÇgf] /fhgLlts ;f]rcg';f/ gof“ ;Qfn] u/fpg] :jfoQ k|b]zx?sf] lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ u/]/ ;/sf/ agfpg] sf]l;; ug{ cfjZos 5 .