lrGtg/fh cfq]o

        uPsf] Ps xKtf b]z k"/} b}n]v / kf08f}gdo eof] . o2kL cem} klg oL b'O{ 7fp“sf] ;dfrf/ k"/} ;]nfO{;s]sf] 5}g s]jn yf]/} dTy/ eg] ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ 7fp“sf] 36gfsf] ;DaGw Pp6} kl/j]z;+u ePtf klg k|;+u eg] a]Unfa]Un} 5 . kf08f}gsf] af/]df klZrd l8lehgsf sdf08/ s=k|efs/sf] 36gf :ynaf6} hf/L jQmJo, cGt/jftf{ / /fhwfgLaf6 zfxL ;]gfsf] lgoGq0fdf Toxf“ k'¥ofOPsf kqsf/x?sf] h'n'zn] klg w]/} s'/f :ki6 kfl/;s]sf] 5 . To;af/] w]/} l6sf–l6Kk0fL klg eO{;s]sf 5g\ . t/ cem} To;sf] P]ltxfl;stf eg] eljZodf v'Nb} hfg] g} 5 . oxf“ b}n]vsf] 36gfaf/] s]xL rrf{ ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

        juL{o ?kn] k'/fgf] ;Qf / gof“ ;Qfsf] aLrdf b'O{ ljkl/t ju{x?sf] 6Ss/ ePtf klg @)$^ kl5 :yfkgf ePsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf kIfkftL ;+;bLo kf6L{x?sf] Pp6f uf]nf] klg ;txdf 5 . of] uf]nf]leqsf ljleGg rfsfx? klg cf–cfºgf lsQfdf ;fd]n 5g\ eg] sltko ls+st{Joljd'9sf] cj:yfdf ;8sdf ef}+tfl/Psf 5g\ . oxL kl/l:ylt leq b}n]vsf] b'Nn' s]Gb|sf] cf;kf;df s]xL 36gfx? d~rg eP .

36gf s] lyof] eg] sflt{s @@ ut] b'Nn'sf ;'/fsL rGb| zfxsf] l/kf]6{df cfPsf] zfxL xTof/f] hTyfn] dfcf]jfbLsf s'g} klg sfo{stf{ km]nf kfg{ g;s]kl5 hg;Qfsf jf8{ k|d'v /fh' ah|frfo{nfO{ lu/k\mtf/ u/L xTof ub{5 . To;kl5 pgnfO{ bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ ljifodf ljjfb pTkGg ePkl5 l:ylt uDeL/ aGb5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efj a9]kl5 ;';'St cj:yfdf /x]sf :yfgLo ;fdGt kl/jf/sL k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf / ;]gfåf/f ;+rflnt s[i0ff zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf pgsf s]xL cf;]kf;]x? ;d]tsf] ldn]dtf]df :yfgLo ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ pS;fP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] lj?4df gf/fafhL ug{ yfn] . hgo'4sf lj?4 k|ltlqmofjfbL lsQfaf6 prflnPsf / pgLx?sf] cf}hf/ ag]/ k|of]u ePsf Ps÷b'O{ hgf hGt'x? dfcf]jfbLsf] sfjf{xLdf k/] . s]xL ;kmfofdf k/], s]xL 3fOt] eP, s]xL v]lbP . To;}df Toxf“ gfafns klg dfl/P . oL lsg / s;/L dfl/P Tof] t 5fgljgsf] ljifo 5 g} . ck/fwL g} eP klg gfafns dfl/g' x'“b}gYof] eGg] dfGotf klg cfºgf] 7fp“df ;'/lIft g} 5 . h] xf];\ of] 36gfn] ljs/fn ?k lnof] .

        ;'?df b'Nn' / To; j/Lk/Lsf uf=h=;= x?af6 dlxnf, s]6fs]6L / lg/Lx ls;fg hgtfnfO{ ;]gf, tyf ;'/fsL, l;=cfO{=l8= x? tyf cGo /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tf elgg]x?n] prfn]/ hjh{:tL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / hgo'4sf lj?4df @÷# lbg;Dd gf/f h'n'; nufOof] / To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“m a:g glbPsf] axfgfdf Toxf“sf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ hj/h:tL ;b/d'sfd k'¥ofO{ z/0ffyL{ agfOof] . oxf“;Dd sL cf7 lbgsL ;'Ts]/L alatf lj=s= nfO{ ;d]t hj/h:tL zfxL ;]gfn] ;b/d'sfd k'¥ofof] .

        zfxL ;]gf, :yfgLo km6fxf, ;fdGt / ;Qfwf/L kf6L{x?sf] lgb]{zgdf hgtfnfO{ p7fO{ h'n'; gf/f nufPsf] 36gfnfO{ k'/fgf] ;QFsf] sAhfdf /x]sf] Pg=l6=le= tyf /]l8of] g]kfnn] tfdemfdsf;fy k|bz{g ul//x\of] . ptf /fhwfgLsf kqklqsfx?n] pQm ;dfrf/nfO{ ;]gfsf] PstkmL{ ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ k|sflzt ul//x] . 6]lnlehgdf :ki6 b]lvGYof] ls h'n';sf] aLr aLrdf xTof/f] zfxL ;]gfsf hTyf k;]/ hgtfnfO{ of] of] s'/f af]n eg]/ l;sfO/x]sf] b[io . efif0f ug]{, k|lts[of lbg] :s"n] s]6Lx?n] n]v]sf] s'/f kl9/x]sf lyP . of] b[io b]Vg] hf] sf]xLn] klg ;xh a'¤g ;SbYof] ls hgtfnfO{ ;]gf / o'4 lj/f]wL 3';k}l7of tŒjn] prfn]/ aSg nufPsf] 5 . ca eGg'xf];\ hjh{:tL s;n] u¥of] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] ls dfcf]jfbLn] < dfcf]jfbLn] t lgbf]{; hgtfnfO{ ;–;Ddfg 3/ kms{g cfx\jfg ul//x]sf] 5, t/ pgLx?nfO{ kms{gaf6 /f]lsPsf] 5 . o;sf] /x:o s] xf] <

        b]zsf] *) k|ltzt u|fdL0f e"–efudf gof“ hg;Qfsf] k|efj 5 / zx/ tyf ;b/d'sfddf;d]t k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ k|zf;lgs c8\8fx?sf] sf]7f / ;}Go Jof/]sleq dfq s}b u/]/ af“sL e"uf]n / Gofo, k|zf;g, /fhgLltdf gof“ ;Qfn] k|efj kf/]sf] g} 5, of] s'/f klg ;To g} xf] . oBkL o; tYonfO{ d'vn] ;a}n] g:jLsf/ u/] klg j:t'ut tYo oxL g} xf] . t/, oL ;a}sf afjh'b ;dfhaf6 ju{ x6]sf], ;a} hgtf dfcf]jfbLsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ g} e};s]sf], oxf“ ;fDojfb k|fKt e};s]sf] l:ylt eg] xf]Og of] klg TolQs} ;To xf] . o;nfO{ o;/L g} a'¤g' k5{ . t;y{ u|fdL0f IF]qdf hg;Qf rn] klg Toxf“ ljkl/t ju{sf ;Qfwf/Lx?sf] hdft klg 5 . dfly g} egL ;lsof] ls oxf“ tLgj6f zlQmsf] cf–cfºgf] ;d"x 5 . ;QF ;+rfng ug]{ ju{ ;Lldt x'G5 / qmflGt -ljb|f]x_ ug]{ ju{ klg lkmN8df hfg] lx;fan] ;'?df yf]/} g} x'G5 af“sL dWojtL{ tKsf w]/} x'G5 . ToxL tKsfnfO{ qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ljrf/, l;4fGt, bz{gn] pgLx?sf] r]tgfnfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf ablnlbP/ cfºgf] kIfdf lnG5g\ eg] k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{n] ;fd, bfd, b08 / e]bsf] gLltn] cfºgf] sAhfdf /flv/fv]/ k|ultsf] lj?4 pkof]u ub{5 / hgtf hgtf aLr …efn]h'wfO{Ú u/fP/ cfkm"n] n'6sf] l;+xf;gdf a;]/ hgtfsf] /ut lkp“b} / df;' n'5\b} c§fxf; ul//x]sf] x'G5 . a; b}n]vdf ToxL ePsf] xf] / of] hf/L g} 5 .

        o; 36gfnfO{ ;fËf]kfËf] ?kn] a'¤g dfq klg hgo'4sf] / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] To; If]qsf] af/]df a'¤g' h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] k|efj To; lhNnf d} ax'bn cfudgkl5 ;fdfGo ?kdf k|j]z kfPtf klg ljz]if u/L hgo'4sf] ;'?cftaf6 cln a9L k|efj kf/]sf] lyof] . kl5 gf}d'n]sf] P]ltxfl;s sfjf{xLaf6 dfq cGo ;+;bLo sDo'lgi6x? Pdfn], g]=d=ls=kf= tyf k|hftGqsf] gfddf sf+u]|; cflbsf] u'd|fxdf k/]sf sfo{stf{x?sf] 7"nf] hdft hgo'4df ;fd]n ePkl5 kf6L{ / o'4sf] lj:tf/ ePsf] s'/f g} ;To xf] . of] 36gfn] tL ;+;bLo kf6L{x?df l/; -8fxf_ sf] cf}8fxfn] 56k6fx6 k}bf ul//x]sf] lyof] . t;y{ hgo'4sf lj?4df leqleq} cfºgf lelhnfGt]x?nfO{ ;/sf/L x08Ldf kfln/x]sf lyP / tL lehLnfGt]x?n] u'Kt ?kdf hgo'4sf lj?4 a]nfavt ljleGg x/st ul//x]sf lyP . o;}aLr kmf;LjfbL ;Qfn] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] kl5Nnf] /0fgLlt dfkm{t cfºgf hf;';x? o'4 lj/f]wL ultljlwdf kl/rfng ug{ yfNof] . o;f] ug'{ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] o'4 gLlt g} xf] . cfºgf] ju{sf] ;Qf arfpg p;sf] ana'tfn] EofPsf] ug'{ :jefljs klg xf] . cem p;n] t emg\ …jg}sf] r/f] jg}sf] 9'Ëf]Ú k|of]u u/]/ cfºgf] ;Qf l6sfpg] g} eof] . b'Mvsf] s'/f t of] xf] ls cfºgf] ju{sf] kIF e'n]/ ljkl/t ju{sf] uf]6L ag]/ IF]0fLs nf]e / df]xdf dfG5] ls laS5 <

        a~r/f] / ?vsf] Pp6f syf 5– …Ps hgf dfG5]n] Pp6f a~r/f] lnP/ ?v sf6\g h+un uP5 . a~r/f] sf“wdf af]s]/ cfkm"x?lt/ cfO/x]sf] dfG5]nfO{ b]v]/ ?vx? cft+lst eP5g\ / Psfk;df 5nkmn ug{ yfn]5g\ æca s] ug]{ xf] Tof] dfG5]n] xfdL dWo s;}nfO{ sf6\g cfp“b} 5 s;/L aRg] <Æ Pp6f a'9f] ?vn] eg]5– …dnfO{ t Tof] dfG5];+u 8/ nfu]sf] 5}g lsgls p;sf] t gLlt g} cfºgf] :jfy{df c?nfO{ l;Wofpg' xf], dnfO{ t Tof] a~r/f]df k|of]u ePsf] la+8;+u kf] b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . lsgls Tof] la+8 t xfd|} hftsf] xf] . t/ cfh pm dfG5]sf] k|of]udf ;fwg ag]/ cfºg} j+z -ju{_ nfO{ sf6\g cfp“b}5 .Ú xf] cfh b}n]vdf ToxL syf d~rg ePsf] 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;ssf] /Iffsjr ag]/ lbgdf b'O{ 5fs 6fg{ klg g;Sg] hgtf pkof]u ePsf 5g\ / cfºg} kIfdf hgo'4 nl8/x]sf / k|f0fsf] afhL yfk]/ o'4e"lddf lg:jfy{ ?kn] plqPsf sfo{stf{sf lj?4df hfOnfu]sf 5g\ . b'Mvsf] s'/f t oxf“ g]/ kf] 5 t .

        bf];e/L ;a} c?sf] yfKnf]df yf]k/]/ cfkm" rf]vf] aGg' klg dgfl;j xf]Og . xfdL ;a}n] s] a'¤g' k5{ eg] dfcf]jfbL eg]sf kf}/fl0fs syfsf lgZs+nlst eujfg xf]Ogg\ . oxL ;dfhsf dfG5] x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL leq ;a} t]hfadf vl/Psf ;'g / b"wn] kvflnPsf rf]vf dfG5] dfq} 5g\ eGg] a'¤g' klg x'“b}g . s]xL 36gfx? dfcf]jfbLsf tNnf txsf sfo{stf{af6 36fOPsf klg 5g\ hf] ck|Lo 5g\ . o;sf] k5fl8 b'O{j6f sf/0f x'g ;S5 . klxnf] s'/f hgo'4 k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ub}{5 oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;fd|fHojfb tyf lj:tf/jfbLx?n] cfºgf hf;';x?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLleq 3';k}7 u/fP/ o:tf 36gf 36fOPsf x'g ;S5g\ . bf];|f] :yfgLo txsf s]xL sfo{stf{x?n] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo kf]ln;L ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ga'em]sf x'g ;S5g\ . / cGhfgj; s]xL sfjf{xLx? ug{ ;S5g\ . h;nfO{ kf6L{sf] dflyNnf] lgsfon] cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ ;To tYo aflx/ Nofpg] sfd klg ul//x]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] gLlt hglj/f]wL x'g] s'/f klg xf]Og / lj/f]wL eg]/ ;a}nfO{ l;Wofpg] sfd klg ePsf] 5}g . ;fdfGo ljrf/ cf:yf km/s x'g' :jefljs xf] . hj;Dd dfG5]df cu|ufdL r]tgf k|fKt x'“b} ta;Dd e|dj; km/s ljrf/ / cf:yfdf /xG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] gLlt eg]sf] hgtfnfO{ j}1flgs ljrf/n] abNg] xf] / ToxL x'“b} cfPsf] klg 5 .

        ;dfhdf a:g] dfG5] ;a} hgtf x'“b}gg\ Toxf“ hGt' klg 5g\ / ju{ /x“bf;Dd /lx/xG5g\ . ltg} hGt'x?n] cfºgf] kx'“r /x“bf;Dd ;dfhdf ljleGg xs{t ul//xG5g\ . hf] ;dfhsf ljiffn' emf/kftx? x'g\ . h;nfO{ uf]8d]n gul/sg xfdLnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ jf]6 lj?jf x'sf{pg klg ;ls+b}g / ToxL ljiffn' emf/kft uf]8d]n ubf{ slxn]sfxL“ emf/leq n's]sf] /fd|f] lj?jf klg pv]lng ;S5 . To;nfO{ unt lgot ;Demg' x'“b}g . oxL 36gf klg b}n]vdf ePsf] x'g ;S5 . o; ljifodf sdf08 OGrfh{ s=lbjfs/åf/f jQmJo dfkm{t b}n]vsf] 36gfaf6 x'g uPsf] hgwgsf] IF]tL k|lt b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ hgefjgf ljkl/t x'g uPsf] 36gf k|lt 5fgljg u/L kf6L{sf] h'g;'s} :t/sf] sfo{stf{nfO{ klg hgtfsf] s73/fdf pEofP/ sfjf{xL ul/g] k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} jQmJodf kf6L{, ;]gf, / df]rf{sf s'g} klg lgsfo / JolQmx?sf] hgtfn] cfnf]rgf ug{ kfpg], l6sf–l6Kk0fL ug{ kfpg], / hgcbfnt tyf kf6L{sf] dflyNnf lgsfox?df ph"/L ;d]t ug{ kfpg] Joj:yfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5, h;sfnflu ljlw klg lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] ljlw eg]sf] ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL h'g;'s} kf6L{ / ;d"xsf hgtfåf/f …hgk/fdz{ ;efÚ u7g u/L o'4/t kf6L{, df]rf{, ;QF, ;]gf ;a}sf] cg'udg, lg/LIF0f ug]{ / unt s[ofsnfksf lj?4 hgcbfnt Pj+ kf6L{sf] dflyNnf] lgsfodf k'g/fj]bg ug]{ xf] . of] eg]sf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] cEof; klg xf] . o;} k|;+udf csf]{ s'/f k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] e|ddf / bjfjdf k/]/ ;b/d'sfd uPsf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ lgw{Ss cfºgf] 3/ / ;DkQL pkof]u ug{ ufp“df kms{g cg'/f]w klg sdf08 OGrfh{af6 ePsf] 5 . of] eGbf nrstf, Gofok"0f{, hgjfbL clwsf/ c? s] x'G5 < ;xh} a'¤g ;lsG5 . t/ cfh olt ;'/lIft Uof/]G6L ubf{ klg s]xL dfG5]x?nfO{ ;]gf, k|zf;g / 1fg]Gb|sf v]tfnfx?åf/f prfn]/ dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4df tyfgfd af]Ng nufO e8\sfP/ l:yltnfO{ cem} pQ]hLt kfg]{ / hgtf hgtf n8fP/ cfºgf] s';L{ arfpg] v]n v]ln/x]sf 5g\ .