xf], s]xL ;do otfsf ;fx;Ls kmf}hL tyf u}/kmf}hL sfjf{xLx?n] xfd|f] kf6L{ s]Gb|n] to u/]sf] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] of]hgfsf] zfgbf/ z'?jftsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ut d+;L/ ! ut] otf klZrdsf] s}nfnL / af"s], dWosf] wflbª / k"j{sf] wg'iff nufotsf :yfgx?df jL/ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf 6's8Lx?n] u/]sf cToGt} ;fx;Ls / ;kmn kmf}hL sfjf{xLn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ar]v'r]sf] cl:tTjnfO{ g/fd|/L xNnfOlbPsf 5g\ . To;/L g} ljleGg lhNnf aGb nufotsf u08s aGb cflb sfo{qmdx?n] hgk|lt/f]wsf] /fd|f] emNsf] lbO/x]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] klg /fhwfgL glhs}sf] wflbªdf lbgbxf8} ePsf] ;kmn kmf}hL sfjf{xL / zfxL ;]gfaf6 ePsf] ljb|f]xn] ljxfgLn] lbp";f]sf] emNsf] lbG5 eGg] egfO{nfO{ /fd|/L g} rl/tfy{ u/]sf] 5 . dWo sdf08 OGrfh{sf] x}l;otn] xfdL xfd|f hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4fx?, kf6L{ sfo{stf{x? / ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuL hg;d'bfonfO{ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of] zfgbf/ yfngLsf] lglDt xflb{s awfO tyf wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}+ .

/0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0f eg]sf] dfn]dfjfbL kmf}hL efiffdf qmflGtsf] cToGt} dxŒjk"0f{, lg0ff{os / clGtd r/0f xf] . lglZrt?kdf o;sf] clGtd nIo s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf u/]/ qmflGtnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg' xf] . t/ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0f / ;z:q ljb|f]x Pp6} s'/f xf]Ogg\ / clxn] t'?Gt} s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug]{ elgPsf] klg xf]Og . /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0f cGtu{t lglZrt kmf}hL tyf u}/kmf}hL of]hgfx? kf/ u/]/ g} s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug'{ ;Dej x'g]5 . hxf";Dd clxn]sf] kmf}hL zlQm ;Gt'ng / cGt/f{li6«o l:ylt s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhfsf] lglDt kof{Kt / cg's"n g/x]sf] eGg] s'/f 5, xfdLn] j:t'sf] aflx/L ?knfO{ dfq x]/]/ xf]Og ls leqL ;f/nfO{ ;d]t b[li6ut u/]/ / To;nfO{ ;du|tfdf / ultdf x]/]/ d"Nofsªg ug'{ kb{5 . To;/L x]bf{ e/f}6] zfxL ;]gf ;+VofTds / xft–xltof/sf] b[li6n] hgd'lQm ;]gfeGbf 7"nf] / alnof] b]lvP klg Tof] tLa|?kdf lj36gsf] lbzflt/ pGd'v 5 / j}rfl/s / dgf]j}1flgs ?kn] k"0f{ k/f:t alg;s]sf] 5 . To;sf] ljk/Lt hgtf / /fi6«sf] d'lQmsf] lglDt k|ltj4 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] dgf]jn cToGt pRr 5 / To;sf] ;+VofTds / u'0ffTds ljsf; cfZro{hgs tLa|tfsf;fy e}/x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf /fhg}lts ?kn] dfq xf]Og kmf}hL lx;fan] klg zlQm ;Gt'ng tLa| ?kn] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] kIfdf abln+b} uPsf] tYonfO{ s;}n] klg gsfg{ ldNb}g . To;/L g} cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt ;txaf6 k|lts"n b]lvP klg cGTodf Tof] klg ablng] qmddf 5 / eljZodf cg's"n aGb} hfg] kof{Kt cfwf/ b]Vg ;lsG5 . vf;u/L ljZj :t/df cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb lj?4 p7\b} u/]sf] k|lt/f]wsf] nx/ / IF]qLo :t/df ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj?4 ToxL" leq}af6 rs{b} uPsf] qmflGtsf/L / /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] nx/n] cGt/f{li6«o l:yltdf pNn]Vo kl/jt{g cfpg] ;xh cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . km]l/ klg d'Vo s'/f cfGtl/s g} xf] / Tof] qmflGtsf] kIFdf /x]sf] af/] s'g} z+sf /xGg .

xfd|f] kf6L{ PSsf;L ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj?4 cfqmfds ag]sf] eGg] s'/f ;xL xf]Og . xfdLn] PsLs[t kf6L{sf] @)$* ;fndf ;DkGg Pstf dxflwj]zgsf] a]nfb]lv g} lg/Gt/?kdf l;4flgi7 9+un] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbåf/f g]kfnL /fli6«otfdfly P]ltxfl;s?kdf x'"b} cfPsf] lyrf]ldrf] / x:tIF]ksf] k|;+u p7fp"b} cfPsf 5f}+ / To;af6 k"0f{ d'lQmsf] lglDt ;+3if{sf] cfjZostfaf/] hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf 5f}+ . vfln, qmflGtsf] bf}/fgdf ljleGg b'Zdg zlQmx? dWo] tTsfn hf] k|wfg ag]/ cfp"5 To;}dfly cfqmd0f s]lGb|t ug]{ dfn]dfjfbL l;4fGtcg'?k xfdLn] ;a}nfO{ Ps};fy cfqmd0f gug]{ :jefljs gLlt dfq cg';/0f u/]sf xf}+ . aflx/L b'Zdg zlQmx? dWo] clxn] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb g} xfd|f] qmflGt lj?4 a9L cfqmfds ag]/ cfPsfn] xfdLn] To;sf] k|lt/f]w u/]sf 5f}+, xfdL cfkm} lgx'" vf]h]/ s;}sf lj?4 hfg rfx]sf xf]Ogf}+ . hxf";Dd ca aflx/L b'Zdg;+usf] cGt/lj/f]w g} k|wfg alg;s]sf] xf] ls eGg] k|Zg 5, xfd|f] kf6L{sf] clxn];Ddsf] ljZn]if0f To:tf] 5}g / j:t'ut tYon] klg To;f] eGb}g . clxn] klg /fhtGqfTds ;}lgs kmf;Ljfb g} g]kfnL hgqmflGtsf] d'Vo b'Zdg xf] / To;}sf lj?4 d'Vo k|xf/ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s dfGotf xf] . lglZrt ?kdf of] /fhtGqfTds ;}Go kmfl;jfb ljb]zL zlQmsf] cf8df l6s]sf] 5 / To; cy{df xfdLn] /fhtGqsf lj?4 cfqmd0f s]lGb|t ubf{ p;sf] k5fl8sf lj:tf/jfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx?;+u k|lt/f]wsf] klg oy]:7 tof/L ug'{kb{5 . To;}n] xfdLn] clxn]b]lv ;Defljt ljb]zL ;}Go x:tIf]ksf lj?4 /fli6«o k|lt/f]wsf] tof/L ug'{kg]{ gLlt / of]hgf agfPsf xf}+ . t/ To;sf] axfgfdf zfxL ;}lgs kmf;Ljfb / /fhtGqdflysf] k|xf/nfO{ e'Q] kfg{ lsdfy{ vf]h]sf xf]Ogf}+ . To;f] ug'{ gf+uf] /fodfemLjfb x'G5 eGg]af/] xfd|f] kf6L{ Psbdg ;':ki6 5 .

xfd|f] h:tf] l;4fGtlgi7 / lhDd]jf/ kf6L{n] cfj]udf cfP/ xf]Og ljj]s;+ut 9+un] ;a} ljifodf dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? ub{5 . xfd|f kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ef/tLo zf;sx?n] lu/ºtf/ / ;'k'b{uL gubf{ klg xfdLn] d'VotM !(%) sf] cgdfg ;GwL vf/]h ug]{ nufotsf /fli6«otfsf cxd k|Zgx?df slxNo} r'KkL ;fw]gf}+, a? tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{åf/f k|:t't $) ;'qLo dfux?df / To;kl5 klg ltgnfO{ lg/Gt/ p7fO/x\of}+ . lsgls ef/t;+usf] c;dfg ;DaGw eg]sf] ;'uf}nL ;GwLsf] a]nfb]lvsf] cf}klgj]lzs ;DaGwsf] lj/f;t xf] / To;nfO{ g;RofP;Dd g]kfn slxNo} klg :jfwLg, cfTdlge{/ / ;d'Ggt aGg} ;Sb}g . To;}n] of] s'g} cfj]usf] ljifo geP/ 7f]; P]ltxfl;s tYodf cfwfl/t /fhg}lts cy{zf:qLo ljifo xf] . h;sf] j}1flgs / j:t'lgi7 lgbfg ckl/xfo{ 5 . o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f u/]/ s;}n] tTsfnLg lu/ºtf/L / ;'k'b{uLsf 36gfnfO{ dfq x]5{ jf To;nfO{ k|wfgtf lbg vf]H5 eg] Tof] p;s} cNk1fg, dGbj'l4 / jqmb[li6sf]0fsf] kl/rfos xf] . hxf";Dd ef]ln xfdL ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ef/t;+u ckgfpg] /j}ofsf] k|Zg 5, /fli6«otfsf] olt uxg k|Zgk|lt xfdL c? ;+j]bgzLn / lhDd]jf/ aGg] :jtM :ki6 5 . lglZrt?kdf xfdL s'6g}lts / zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] Tof] Oltxf;b]lvsf] cw{–cf}klgj]lzs ;DaGwnfO{ cGTo u/]/ k~rzLnsf l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df gof" / a/fa/Lsf] ;DaGw sfod ug]{ k|oTg ug]{5f}+ . sy+sbflrt To;f] x'g g;s]df xfdLn] Pp6f :jfwLg / ;fj{ef}d b]znfO{ k|fKt cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g / dfGotfsf] cfwf/df cGo j}slNks af6f] cg';/0f ug]{5f}+ . t/ ;'uf}nL ;GwL otfsf /fi6«3ftL zf;sx? em}+ xfdLn] s'g} klg xfntdf /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fsf] 3[l0ft af6f] lng]5}gf}+ . o;af/] ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm / hgjfbL zlQmx? 9'Ss x'g h?/L 5 .

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xfd|f] kf6L{sf] tTsfnLg Go"gtd sfo{gLlt clxn] klg ut ;fn cl3 ;f/] em}+ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfo{qmd g} xf] . ;fy} To;sf] Go"gtd cGt/j:t' kl5Nnf] k6ssf] jftf{sf] qmddf cl3 ;fl/Psf] h:tf] jt{dfg ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;+ljwfg eGbf dfly p7]sf] t/ xfdLn] rfx]sf] gof" hgjfbL Joj:yf / ;+ljwfgsf] :t/;Dd k'lug;s]sf] ;+qmd0fsflng k'"hLjfbL hgjfbL Joj:yf g} xf] . To;sf] ;+lIfKt /fhg}lts :j?k nf]stflGqs u0ftGq xf] / To;nfO{ k|fKt ug]{ ljlw hglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg–;ef g} xf] . of] Go"gtd tTsflng sfo{qmdsf] lglDt xfdL cem} klg cGo ;+;bjfbL nf]stfGqLs kf6L{x?;+u ldn]/ hfg tof/ 5f}+ . o;af/] ;DalGwt kf6L{x?n] g} uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg' kg]{ s'/f xf] . cfd hg;d'bfo / …gful/s ;dfhÚ n] ;d]t o;af/] cfjZos hgbjfj l;h{gf u/f];\ eGg] xfd|f] xflb{s cfu|x 5 .

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w]/} w/} wGojfb † /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf ;kmn kfb

 d'Vok[i7 .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com