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        ;+zf]wgjfb k|ltqmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / /fhgLlt xf] . ;+zf]wgjfbn] hlxn] klg ;j{xf/f / Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 k|ltlqmofjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf kIFdf v8f x'G5 . To;}n] n]lggn] ;+zf]wgjfb eg]sf] k"“hLjfb xf] eGg'ePsf] 5 . ;+zf]wgjfbn] hgtf / hgtfsf] tfutdf ljZjf; ug{ ;Sb}g, ktgzLn k|ltlqmofjfb / ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ ch+usf] cd/ zlQmsf ?kdf ljZjf; ub{5 / p;sf] em'7f] k'/f0f cfºgf] hLjg b]Vb5 . cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf jg{l:6g, sfpT;sL, v'|:rf]e, t]¨x?sf] e"ldsfn] o;nfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf klg bzsf}+ ;+zf]wgjfbL g]t[Tjsf] uf]nrSs/af6 u'lh|g k'u]sf] tYo ;a};fd" :ki6 5 . ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 ;f+u7lgs / j}rfl/s?kdf lgd{d / ;Demf}tfxLg ;+3if{ u/]/ dfq s'g} klg b]zdf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6n] qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x?n] cWoIf s=k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4 lgd{d / ;Demf}tfxLg ;+3if{ u/]/ hgo'4sf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f, hgo'4sf] yfngL / To;sf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] / cfh dxfg\ hgo'4 /0fg}lts /Iff / /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf b'O{ /0fg}lts r/0f kf/u/L /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

        gf}+ jif{sf] eLif0f hgo'4sf] qmddf bz xhf/ dxfg\ zxLbx?n] cfºgf] hLjgsf] alnbfg u/L b]zLo k|ltlqmofjfb / p;sf] dflns cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ k/f:t u/L *) k|ltzt e"–efudf gof“ ;Qfsf] lgdf{0f, hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf ljsl;t gof“ ljrf/ k|r08kynfO{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dfn]dfjfbsf] :t/df ljsf; u/L g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ dfq geO{ ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtdf of]ubfg lbg] p“rfOdf k'Ub}5 . hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf] of] k|lqmofdf k'Ubf cd]l/sL ;fd|fhojfb kl5 x6L p;sf] ;dy{gdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb g]kfnL hgo'4sf] cufl8 6qmfpg cfOk'u]sf] 5 / g]kfnL hgo'4 /fli6«o d'lQm o'4df abln+b} 5 . 7Ls olta]nf g]kfnsf w]/}h;f] sDo'lgi6 gfdwf/L ;+zf]wgjfbL kf6L{x? k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf;fd" cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To:tf kf6L{x?nfO{ klxrfg ug{sf]nflu hgtfnfO{ ;xh x'G5 . qmflGtsf] gfd hk]/ hgtfdf e|d lbg] ;+zf]wgjfbnfO{ lrGg s]xL sl7g x'g ;Sb5 . o; ;Gbe{df df]xgljqmd / pgsf] d;fn u'6sf] rl/q / ultljlw ToxL k|sf/n] JoQm ePsf] 5 . To;sf] ;'Id, ;du| / Jofks e08fkmf]/ ug{ cfjZos 5 .

        df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6sf] ljz]iftf eg]sf] qmflGtsf] e|d lbg' t/ Jojxf/df slxNo} qmflGt gug'{ xf] . olt dfq xf]Og pgn] cfkm"n] t qmflGt slxNo} ub}{gg\ pN6f] c?n] u/]sf] qmflGtnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ / k|ltlqmofjfbLn] eGbf dfly p7]/ lgs[i6 k|sf/n] pl5Qf] sf9\g' pgsf] hLjg Jojxf/ xf] . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] yfngL u/]/ cl3 a9]b]lv g} df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6n] o;nfO{ …pu|jfdk+yL e8\sfjÚ …lgDg k'“hLjfbL c/fhstfÚ …cw}o{tfÚ …s]6f}n]kgÚ cflb eGb} lj/f]w ug]{ / dxfg\ hgo'4 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ubf{;Dd klg qmflGtsf] lgldQ æcfTdut l:yltÆ t}of/ gePsf] af;L /fu cnflk/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ xf] pgLx?nfO{ hgtf / hgtfsf] zlQmdf ljZjf; 5}g . o;sf] cy{ xf] ;+zf]wgjfb sfo/ x'G5 . qmflGt eg]sf] ;/n / ;xh ljifo xf]Og sl7g / h6Ln ljifo xf] . qmflGt eg]sf] d[To'nfO{ lhTg' xf] . d[To'nfO{ lhTg ;Sg]x? dfq qmflGtsf/L x'g ;Sb5g\ / ltgLx?n] dfq qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ ;Sb5g\ . d[To'b]lv 8/fpg]x? / k|ltlqmofjfbL;+u 8/fpg] sfo/x? g} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngaf6 ljrlnt eO{ ;+zf]wgjfbL, k"“hLjfbL af6f] c+ufNg k'Ub5g\ . k]l/; sDo'gsf] k/fhokl5 jg{l:6gx? klxnf] ljZjo'4df sfpT;sLx? ?;L qmflGtdf dftf]{e / d]G;]ljsx?, lrlgof“ qmflGtdf 5g\ T; :o" / lnln;fg / jfªldgsf] kblrGxnfO{ g]kfnL qmflGtdf df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6n] k5\ofO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ cjd"Nog / k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] zlQmnfO{ 7"nf] b]Vg' ;+zf]wgjfbL ljz]iftf xf] eg] hgtfsf] zlQmdf e/ u/]/ cl3 a9\g' qmflGtsf/L ljz]iftf xf] . qmflGtsf/L ljrf/n] ;r]t / ;+ul7t hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf ;+rflnt hgqmflGtn] h:tf];'s} k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ k/flht u/L ljhoL aGg] oyfy{tf ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; / g]kfnsf] gf}+ jif{sf] hgo'4sf] Oltxf;n] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . t/ df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6n] of] oyfy{tf :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g, lsgls hgtf / hgtfsf] e"ldsf a'¤g] dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf]0fsf] cefj 5 . pgLx?n] Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf hgtf x'g\ eGg] j}1flgs dfGotfnfO{ cfTdf;fy ub}{gg\ .

        df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6sf] csf]{ df}lns ljz]iftf xf] qmflGtsf] :yfoL k|sf/n] lj/f]w ug'{ . ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Lsf]nflu qmflGt ;DkGg x'g'eGbf csf]{ :jfy{ x'“b}g / Tof] cfkm"n] ug{ g;s] klg c?n] ubf{ /dfpg ;Sg] x'G5 . To;nfO{ ;dy{g / ;xof]u ug'{ ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Ln] cfºgf] st{Jo 7fGb5 . To;df sdL sdhf]/L / ck"0f{tf eP ;'emfj / /rgfTds cfnf]rgf u/]/ ;Rofpg / k"0f{tf lbg d2t ub{5 . k]l/;sf dhb"/nfO{ qmflGt z'? ug]{a]nfdf clxn] ;do gePsf] ;'emfj dfS;{n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ qmflGtsf] z'?cftkl5 To;sf] ;dy{g ug]{ pxf“ g} x'g'x'GYof] . t/ g]kfndf df]xgljqmdx? eg] gsf/fTds / ;s] lgif]lwt tl/sfn] o'4sf] lj/f]w ub{5g\ . @)@* ;fndf emfkf cfGbf]ngsf] k|ltlqmofjfbLn] kmf}hL bdg ubf{ df]xgljqmdn] æpu| jfdk+yL ljrf/wf/fsf] v08gÆ k|sfzg u/]/ /fhg}lts lj/f]wnfO{ cl3 a9fP . To;}tfsf Jojxf/df nfu" gu/] klg gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd agfP/ hLjge/ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf lj?4 ;+3if{zLn k'iknfnsf af/]df æu2f/ k'iknfnÆ gfds k':ts n]v] . ptf lg/+s'z ;Qfn] k'iknfnsf] d[To'kl5 klg ef/taf6 c:t' Nofpg klg /f]s nufof] . o;sf] d"Nof+sg s;/L ug]{ < / clxn] hgo'4sf] lj/f]w klg qmflGtsf] :yfoL lj/f]w ug]{ df]xgljqmd k|j[lQsf] hf/L ?k sfod 5 .

        df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6sf] csf]{ ljz]iftf xf], tTsflng ;do ;a}eGbf qmflGtsf/L / cu|ufdL ;+3if{sf] lj/f]w ug'{ / 5fkfx?df 5fO/xg' . To:tf] vfnsf] pgsf] e"ldsfn] k"/fgf] ;QFnfO{ d2t klg ug]{, cu|ufdL / qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{af/] Ifl0fs e|d l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg], ;fy} lj/f]w u/]/} ePklg ;Dk"0f{ Gofok|]dL hgtfsf] Wofg cfsif{0f ug{ To:tf] qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{l;t hf]l8P/ cfp“bf k|rf/sf] cl:tTjdf klg /lx/xg] . o;/L df]xgljqmdsf] oxL ljz]iftfn] ubf{ pgn] qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ d2t k'Ug] e"ldsf slxNo} k"/f ug{ ;s]gg\ . qmflGtsf/L cfgbf]ngl;t c;xdlt cGo /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] slDtdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf oyfl:yltjfbsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng u/]/ ck|TIftM qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ d2t u/]sf 5g\ t/ df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6n] t qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ …aGb'sn] hgtf t;f{pg]Ú …rGbf cft+s km}nfpg]Ú …nfn 8f“sfÚ …cft+ssf/L ultljlwÚ …xTof/fÚ …ckx/0fsf/LÚ …;fdflhs kmf;LjfbLÚ …;}Go kmf;LjfbLÚ …c/fhsÚ slt xf] slt cf/f]k k|ltlqmofjfbLn] eGbf klg dfly p7]/ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w ug'{ pgsf] cfºgf] /fhg}lts hLjgsf] ;fy{stf 7fGb5g\ . qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / /fhgLltsf] lj/f]w ug]{ df]xgljqmdn] ha qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng ef}lts ?kdf hgo'4sf] k|lqmofaf6 cl3 a9\of] ta j}rfl/s /fhgLlts lj/f]waf6 cl3 a9]/ ef}lts cfqmd0fdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . clg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ s'6lk6, xTof / b'ZdgnfO{ a'emfpg], xltof/ sAhf u/]/ b'ZdgnfO{ a'emfpg] -afun'¨ / s~rgk'/_ ;'/fsL / n'6kf6 ug]{ -afun'¨_ h:tf lgs[i6 xs{tdf plqPsf 5g\ . cflv/ o;f] lsg ul/Psf 5g\ t < dxfg\ hgo'4sf] Ps kl5 csf]{ ljhon] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / pgLx?sf] g]kfnL bnfn kmf;LjfbL ;Qfsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ub}{5 . To;}n] pgLx?n] cfºgf] ;Dk"0f{ tfut hgo'4sf lj?4 nufO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L hgo'4sf] ljsf;n] ;+zf]wgjfbLx?sf] /fhg}lts cl:tTj klg ;+s6df k/]sf], hgtfdf gf+luPsf] s'/f klg :jefljs ;To xf] . To;}n] ;+zf]wgjfbn] klg cfºgf] ePe/sf] ;Dk"0f{ tfut nufP/ hgo'4 lj?4 6s/fpg cfpg' p;sf] /fhg}lts ljz]iftf xf] .

        /fhgLlts ?kdf klg df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6 k|ltqmflGtsf/L rl/qdf JoQm x'g k'u]sf] 5 . bz xhf/ dxfg\ zxLbsf] alnbfg, nfv eGbf a9L hgldlnl;of, hgd'lQm ;]gf ;lxt *) k|ltzt e"–efudf gof“ hgjfbL ;Qf ;+rfng e}/x]sf] j:t'ut oyfy{tf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] ljifo xf] . of] oyfy{tf k|ltlqmofjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbLn];d]t :jLsf/ ug{ afWo ePsf] l:yltdf df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6n] gof“ ;QF / To;sf ultljlw :jLsf/ gug'{sf] cy{ xf], k"/fgf] ;/sf/sf] :jLsf/f]QmL . clxn] b]zsf *) k|ltzt u|fdL0f e"–efudf gof“ ;QF / ;b/d'sfd, /fhwfgLsf Jof/]sdf s]lGb|t k'/fgf] ;Qf cl:tTjdf 5 . oL b'O{ ;Qf ;dfhdf ljBdfg b'O{ ju{ Gofok|]dL hgtf / k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{sf k|ltlglw ;Qf x'g\ . To;f] eP df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6n] s'g ;Qf :jLsf/ ug]{ < of] pgLx?sf] ju{ kIfw/tfsf] ;jfn xf] . clxn] ufp“df a:g] ;a}n] gof“ ;Qf / To;sf gLlt lgod / sfg'gnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ / cfºgf] e"ldsf k"/f ub}{5g\ . t/ sltko :yfgdf -;a}lt/ xf]Og_ df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6n] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . …juL{o ;dfhdf x/]s JolQmn] s'g} g s'g} ju{sf] ;b:o x'g clgjfo{ 5Ú eGg] dfcf]sf] k|l;4 egfO{cg'?k b'O{ ju{sf] ;Qf ljBdfg ePsf] of] a]nf cfkm"nfO{ of] jf Tof] ju{sf] ;dy{s agfpg' clgjfo{ 5 . oL b'O{ ;Qf afx]s d;fn u'6sf] csf]{ s'g} ;Qf st} ePsf] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/Ldf klg 5}g / To:tf] ;Dej klg gx'g] ;RrfO{ xf] . alnbfgLk"0f{ qmflGtaf6 k}bf ePsf] hgtfsf] gof“ ;QF cEof; ePsf :yfgdf To;sf] gLlt lgod / sfg'gsf] kfngf clgjfo{ x'G5 . o;y{ qmflGtsf/L gof“ ;QF g:jLsfg'{ eg]sf] k|ltqmflGtsf/L x'g' xf] . lgMzGb]x gof“ ;QF :jLsfg'{ eg]sf] s'g} klg b]zeQm / hgjfbL JolQm jf kf6L{n] gof“ ;Qfsf gLlt lgod / sfg'gcg'?k cfºgf] /fghLtls ultljlw ug{ kfpg' xf] . olt dfq xf]Og To:tf zlQmn] gof“ ;Qf cGt/ut /fhg}lts k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ ;d]t clwsf/ 5 .

        dxfg\ hgo'4 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ug'{ eg]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhfsf] r/0f xf] . To;}n] of] hl6n, sl7g / ;+j]bgzLn r/0f xf] . To;f] t ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{s} @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] of] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0f uj{k"0f{ cj;/ klg xf] . t;y{ b]zleq / aflx/sf qmflGtsf/L / To;sf ldqzlQmnfO{ Pstfj4 u/L ljZj ;fd|fHojfb d'VotM cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb PsLs[t eP/ g]kfnL hgo'4dfly x:tIf]k ug{ cfPsf] of] a]nf To;sf] PsLs[t k|lt/f]wsf] cfjZoQmf 5 . dxfg\ hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] xfd|f] dxfg\ / uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ o;af/] uDeL/ aGg] s'/f :jo+l;4 5 . ;fy} cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L / b]zeQm eGg] ;a}n] klg uDeL/ aGg] a]nf xf] of] . of] cfjZoQmfnfO{ ga'emL of] jf Tof] ts{ jf axfgfdf otf jf ptf ug'{n] k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ d2t ug]{5 . ;a}sf] e"ldsfsf] d'Nofs+g Oltxf;n] ug]{5 . clxn] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;dy{gdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb g]kfndfly x:tIfk ug{ cfp“b}ubf{ cfk"mnfO{ vf“6L b]zeQm eGg] df]xgljqmd / p;sf] u'6 g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf sfo{stf{dfly ef}lts cfqmd0fdf cfpg' ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf gof“ ;QfnfO{ …;fdflhs kmf;LjfbLÚ / hgtfsf] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ …;}Go kmf;LjfbLÚ eGg'n] s'g ju{sf] ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fnfO{ JoQm ub{5 < hltj]nf cd]l/sL ;fd|Hojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] dxfg\ hgo'4sf / To;sf pknAwLnfO{ h'g efiff / cleJolQmdf lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\, h'g z}nLdf k|lt/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ 7Ls ToxL efiff, cleJolQm / z}nLdf df]xgljqmd / pgsf] u'6n] klg lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;+of]u dfq xf] jf tfbDo ;d]t 5 < To;f] t x/]s 36gfsf] lgot eGbf kl/0ffd g} lg0ff{os x'G5 .

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 d'Vok[i7 .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com