jt{dfg kl/j]zdf k|jf; zfvfsf] e"ldsf

–lztns'df/

    /fhgLlts / cfly{s ?kn] :jtGq / cfTdlge{/ g]kfn ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 a[l6z–ef/tsf] cw{pklgj]z aGg k'Uof], h;sf] kl/0ffd -! s[lif, kz', hl8a'6L / vlghhGo /fli6«o pBf]uwGbf w/fzoL eof], -@_ bflh{lnª–sflnDkf]ªdflysf] c+u|]hsf] k"0f{ cflwkTon] ltAat;“usf] Jofkf/ x|f; x'g uof] -#_ hldGbf/L, hflu/ / ljtf{ k|yfsf] k|rngn] nfvf}+ ls;fg kl/jf/sf] hldg j]bvnL eof] . /, nfvf}+ o'jf hgzlQm a]/f]huf/ aGg k'Uof] . kmn:j?k pTkfbgsf ;fwg n'l6Psf nfvf}+ o'jf hgzlQm /f]hL/f]6Lsf] nflu ef/t knfog x'g] k|lqmofsf] yfngL eof] . h;n] -!_ pklgj]z sfod /fVg / lj:tf/ ug{ ef8fsf ;}lgs cfk"lt{ ug{, -@_ ;fd|fHojfbL pBf]usf nflu ;:tf] >dzlQm cfk"lt{ ug{ / -#_ ;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs Joj:yf l6sfpg ;'/Iff lgsf; (Safety valve) sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u¥of] . To;}n] o'jf >d zlQmsf] knfog ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb b'j}sf] nflu cToGt kmnbfoL ;fljt eof] . >dzlQm knfogsf] of] k|lqmofnfO{ tLj| kfg{ k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{n] o'jfx?df ljBdfg lgDgk'“hLjfbL lrGtgnfO{ cem e|i6Ls/0f u/L ænfx'/] ;+:s[ltÆsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/] . k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{sf] o; k|sf/sf] ldlneutsf] kl/0ffd cfh of] ænfx'/] ;+:s[ltÆ cem ljs[t x'“b} hfkfg, sf]l/of, dn]l;of, l;+ufk'/, o'/f]k, cd]l/sf / c/a d'n'sx?;Dd lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] o'jf >dzlQmsf] ljb]z knfogsf] rl/q / ;f/tTj k|ltufdL ePsfn] g} cfh k|ltlqmofjfbLju{ nfx'/] ;+:s[ltsf] u'0fufg u/]/ knfog x'g k|f]T;fxg ul//x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf lgDgk'“hLklt ju{sf] wgL aGg] ;kgf d"ntM æ;f]d zdf{sf] ;ft'sf] 3}+6f]Æ jf æd[u t[i0ffÆ afx]s csf{] x'g ;Sb}g .

    h'g;'s} k|of]hgsf] nflu eP klg cfºg} b]zdf dhb'/L ug]{ k|rngn] ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfwf/ sdhf]/ kfg{ d2t ub{5 . t/ pTkfbgsf ;fwg k'gj{xfnL ug{ jf k'“hL cfh{g ug{ ljb]zdf dhb'/ aGg hfg] k|rngn] ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfwf/ dha't kfg{ d2t ub{5 . lsgls cl3Nnf] k|rngn], lgDgk'“hLklt jf ls;fgnfO{ ;j{xf/fju{df ?kfGt/0f ub{5 eg] kl5Nnf] k|rngn] dhb'/ jf ;j{xf/fju{df ls;fg jf lgDgk'“hLkltju{sf] r]tgf k'gj{xfnL ub{5 . ls;fg jf lgDgk'“hLklt ju{ dhb'/ jf ;j{xf/fju{df ?kfGt/0f x'g' k|ultzLn sbd xf] / dhb'/df ls;fg jf lgDgk'“hLjfbL r]tgf k'gj{xfnL x'g' k|ltufdL sbd xf] . o; cy{df, ljb]zdf o'jf >dzlQmsf] knfogsf] jt{dfg rl/q / ;f/tTj k|ultzLn ge} k|ltufdL 5 .

    u|fdL0f If]qaf6 cfºg} zx/df dhb'/L ug{ k'u]sf o'jfx?n] ;do ljTb} hf“bf zx/ k|j]z ubf{ ;f“r]sf lgDgk'“hLjfbL ;kgf ædgsf] n8\8' £o"l;t vfg'Æ h:t} /x]5 eGg] s'/f a'‰b} hfG5g\ / lgDgk'“hLjfbL lrGtgaf6 d'Qm eP/ cfkm" dhb'/ ePsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ :jLsf/ ub{5g\ cyf{t\ lgDgk'“hLjfbL lrGtg / hLjgz}nLnfO{ kl/Tofu u/]/ ;j{xf/f juL{o lrGtg / hLjgz}nL c+uLsf/ ub{5g\ . t/ k|jf;df /f]hL/f]6Lsf] nflu knfog ePsf o'jfx? ;do ljTb} hf“bf cfkm"n] d'Unfg k|j]z ubf{ ;f“r]sf ;kgfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;ls/x]sf x'Ggg\ cyf{t\ cfkm" Jojxf/tM dhb'/ ePsf] jf:tljs oyfy{nfO{ :jLsfg{'sf] abnf emg\kl5 emg\ lgDgk'“hLjfbL lrGtgaf6 u|l;t x'“b} hfG5g\ . a'9];sfn nfu]/ d[To'sf] ;fª\s]lts 306L (Warning bell) alh;Sbf klg ljutsf ;kgfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb}gg\ / cGtdf ;GtfgnfO{ ltg} cw"/f ;kgfx? k"/f ug{] bfloTj ;'Dk]/ clGtd ;f; km]b{5g\ . kl/l:ylt / jf:tljs oyfy{n] pgLx?nfO{ ;j{xf/fju{lt/ ws]ln/x]sf] 5 t/ ljs[t x'“b} uO/x]sf] lgDgk'“hLjfbL ;kgfn] wgL / k'“hLklt aGg 6f]sl;/x]sf] x'G5 . o; k|sf/sf] lj8Dagfk"0f{ cGt{åGådf ?dlNnPsf k|jf;l:yt g]kfnL hg;d'bfox?sf] dg–dl:tisdf ;j{xf/fju{sf] ljrf/ / /fhgLlt k|j]z u/fP/ ;+ul7t ug{', ;lqmo t'Nofpg' / ;+3if{df ptfg{' lgZro g} ;/n 5}g . cem kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cyf{t\ hgo'4sf] yfngL kZrft\ hgo'4 lj?4 ck/fw u/]sf euf}8fx? / ljleGg sf/0fn] hgo'4af6 knfog x'g]x?sf] af9Ln] ljs[t nfx'/] ;+:s[ltnfO{ cem k|f]T;flxt ul//xg'n] l:yltnfO{ emg} uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 .

    k|jf;l:yt nfvf}+ nfv g]kfnL hg;d'bfox?dWo] Ps nfvsf] cf;kf;sf] ;+Vof klg g]kfnL hgjfbL cfGbf]ng;“u k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ghf]l8Og'sf k5fl8 d'VotM oxL j:t'ut k|lts"ntfn] sfd u/]sf] oyfy{nfO{ kG5fpg ;lsGg . o; cy{df j:t'ut k|lts"ntfsf jfjh"b xfdLn] hlt u/]sf 5f}+ To;df xLgtfaf]w x}g uj{ ug{'kb{5 . t/ j:t'af6 k}bf ePsf] r]tgfn] j:t'dfly x:tIf]k u/]/ To;nfO{ cfºgf] cg's"n 9fNb5 eGg] ef}ltsjfbL oyfy{nfO{ kG5fpg ;lsb}g . pGgt ljrf/ / r]tgfn] k|jf;sf] j:t'ut k|lts"ntfnfO{ ;dod} klxrfg u/]/ cg's"ntfdf abNg xfdLn] ;xL gLlt, ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf / sfo{z}nL ljsf; u/]/ ;f]xLcg'?ksf] zlQm ljGof; u/]sf] eP w]/} t eGg ;lsGg, ;o / xhf/sf] cf“s8faf6 lk08 5'6fpg ;lhn} ;lsGYof] . j:t'ut cg's"ntfsf jfjh"b qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng p7fg x'g g;s]sf t/ ;fk]lIft k|lts"ntfsf jfjh"b qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; ePsf s}of}+ pbfx/0fx? ljZjdf kfOG5g\ . j:t'ut cg's"ntfnfO{ dfq qmflGtsf] k"0f{tfsf] cfwf/ dfGg] qmflGtsf/L xf]Og :j:km"t{tfsf k'hf/L x'G5g\ . xfdL clwe"tjfbL xf]Ogf}+ åGåjfbL xf}+ . ljz]if kl/l:yltdf ljkl/tx? Ps csf{]df ablnG5g\ eGg] dfGotf cyf{t\ ljkl/tx?sf] Ps?ktfsf] lgodnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] a'‰g / k|of]u ug{ ;lsof] eg] v/fa s'/fnfO{ c;n s'/fdf abNg ;lsG5 . t/ åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] a'‰g / k|of]u ug{ ;lsPg eg] c;n s'/f klg v/fa s'/fdf ablng ;S5 . o; lx;fan] k|ltlqmofjfbL / ;+zf]wgjfbLx?sf] cg's"ntfdf /x]sf] k|jf;sf] j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ ;r]t k|oTg / x:tIf]kåf/f qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] cg's"ntfdf abNg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbn] g]kfnL hgjfbL qmflGt lj?4 ljsf; u/]sf] nfx'/] ;+:s[ltdfly j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds x:tIf]k u/]/ k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{sf] lrxfg vGg] qmflGtsf/L ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . lgZro g} k|ToIf o'4af6 s6]sf] k|jf;df of] sfd Tolt ;/n / ;xh eg] 5}g . æk|jf;df eGbf /f]Nkfdf sDo'lg:6 aGg ;lhnf] 5Æ eGg'sf] cGto{df oxL hl6ntf gLlxt 5 .

    k|jf;df o'jf >dzlQmsf] knfogsf] rl/q / ;f/tTj k|ltufdL x'“bfx'“b} klg ljkl/tx?sf] Ps?ktfsf] lgodcg'?k kf6L{sf] @)%! ;fndf ;DkGg P]ltxfl;s t];|f] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] g]kfnL qmflGtsf 5 /0fg}lts ljz]iftfx?dWo] clGtd a'“bfdf g]kfnL hgjfbL qmflGtdf k|jf;sf] sfdsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsfnfO{ d't{ ?kdf O+lut u/]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] k[i7e"lddf ut s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] k|Tofqmd0fsf] jt{dfg r/0fdf k|jf;sf] kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg sltko gLltut / ;+u7gfTds lg0f{ox? u/]sf] 5 . pQm lg0f{ox?nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog u/]/ g]kfnL hg;d'bfoaLrsf] sfdnfO{ 3gLe"t / k|efjsf/L agfpg lgDg ljifox?df uDeL/tfk"j{s kxn ug{'kb{5–

1. k|jf;l:yt g]kfnL hg;d'bfodf ljBdfg lgDgk'“hLjfbL lrGtgsf] hudf ;fdGtjfb, lj:tf/jfb / ;fd|fHojfbn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] nfx'/] ;+:s[ltsf] k|efjaf6 hg;d'bfo / kf6L{nfO{ d'Qm kfg{ j}rfl/s /fhgLlts, ;+u7gfTds k|lzIf0f tyf ;+3if{nfO{ of]hgfa4 9+un] ;+rfng ug{'kb{5 .

2. hgo'4 lj?4 jf cGo uDeL/ ck/fw u/L ef/t knfog u/]sfx?sf] s];x?sf] ;d'lrt 5fgljg u/L sfjf{xLsf] k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9fO pgLx?sf] k|b'if0faf6 hg;d'bfonfO{ d'Qm ug{'kb{5 .

3. uDeL/ ck/fw u/]sf afx]s j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / k|fljlws sf/0fn] hgo'4af6 knfog ePsfx?nfO{ ;+u7gsf] ;Dks{df NofO pgLx?sf] u'gf;f]nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s ;'g'jfO u/L ljrf/ / Jojxf/åf/f ?kfGt/0f u/L b]zleq kmsf{pg kxn ug{'kb{5 .

4. Psflwsf/ k'“hLkltju{sf] bnfnL ug{] / /fli6«o k'“hLkltju{k|lt x]o b[li6sf]0f /fVg] ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfbsf] uef{bfgaf6 hGd]sf] bnfn / gf]s/zfxL k'“hLkltju{n] k}bf u/]sf] j}rfl/s / ;f+:s[lts k|b'if0f tyf c+u|]hL ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;f+:s[lts lj/f;tsf] g]kfnL hg;d'bfodf k/]sf] k|efjsf] k|lt5fof“sf] ?kdf kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ;DaGwdf cleJoQm ;+sL0f{ gf]s/zfxL sfo{z}nL lj?4 j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts, ;+u7gfTds ;+3if{ ;+rfng ug{'kb{5 . /, k'“hLjfbL pTkfbgsf] c/fhstf, gf]s/Lsf] clglZrttf, cGof}n eljio, k|lt:kwf{Tds kl/j]z, hLjgsf sl7gfOx? / lgDgk'“hLklt ju{sf] ;j{xf/f cg'zf;gk|ltsf] c?rLsf] sf/0fn] k}bf x'g] c/fhstfjfbL k|j[lQnfO{ c+s'z nufpg' kb{5 .

5. hgo'4sf ljleGg df]rf{x?dWo] k|jf; g]kfnL hgjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] leGg k|sf/sf] o'4df]rf{ xf] . hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfblj?4 cGt/f{li6«o hgdt >[li6 ug{ Jofks ?kdf hg;+u7g lgdf{0f / kl/rfng u/L /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng ug{' / hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug{' k|jf;sf] kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] d'Vo sfd xf] . o; ;DaGwdf, k|jf;sf] hg;+u7gnfO{ ;fdflhs 3]/fleq / ;+3if{nfO{ s]jn lg/+s'ztfjfb lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng;Dd ;Lldt ug{] oyfl:yltjfbL / ;'wf/jfbL lrGtg lj?4 j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds ;+3if{nfO{ gof“ prfOdf p7fpg' kb{5 . /, æ;+u7gsf] d'Vo ?k kmf}h / ;+3if{sf] d'Vo ?k o'4 xf]Æ eGg] kf6L{sf] cfd dfGotfnfO{ oflGqs ?kdf k|jf;df nfu" ug{ vf]Hg] oflGqs ef}ltsjfbL lrGtgk|lt ;r]t /xg' kb{5 .

    k|wfg?kdf hgk|bz{g, hgsfjf{xL / l6d sfjf{xL tyf uf}0f ?kdf ;fdflhs sfd, sf]7] ldl6ª jf 3/b}nf] cleofg g} hgcfwf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;+u7gsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf cfwf/x? x'g\ . o;;DaGwdf ;fdflhs sfd, d'2f dfldnf, sf]7] ldl6ª, JolQmut e]63f6df dfq ;Lldt /xg] / To;}df /dfpg] pbf/tfjfb / ;'wf/jfb tyf hgsfjf{xL / l6d sfjf{xLdf dfq PstkmL{ hf]8 lbg] jfdkGyL ;+sL0f{tfjfbaf6 d'Qm x'g'kb{5 .

6. ;j{;fwf/0f ef/tLo hgtf;“usf] hg:t/sf] ;DaGw / ;+jfbn] k|Tofqmd0fsf] jt{dfg r/0fdf ljz]if dxTj /fVb5 . hg:t/df ;DaGw / ;+jfb ug{] k|r'/ ;Defjgf / cg's"ntf /x“bf/x“b} klg o; lbzfdf Jojxf/tM 7f]; pknlAwd"ns sfd ePsf] b]lvb}g . o; ;DaGwdf -!_ dfcf]jfbL xf] ls eg]/ z+sf u5{g eGg] ;f]r]/ g]kfnL hgo'4af/] ;j{;fwf/0f ef/tLo hgtfsf] aLrdf /x]/ klg hg:t/df ;DaGw / ;Djfb ug{ lxlRsrfpg] cfTd;'/IffjfbL lrGtg / ljljw k|sf/sf efOrf/f ;+u7gx?;“usf] pkl/;DaGwdf dfq cle?rL /fVg] / To;}df /dfpg] tyf hg:t/df ;j{;fwf/0f ef/tLox?;“u ;DaGw /fVg', ;+jfb ug{' / 3'nldn x'g'nfO{ lgDg:t/sf] sfdsf] ?kdf a'‰g] / ;f]xL cg'?k cfr/0f ug{] cx+sf/jfbL k|j[lQ afws /x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ef/tLo hgtf;“usf] hg:t/sf] /fhgLlts ;DaGw / ;Dks{df Jojwfg k}bf ug{] cfTd;'/IffjfbL tyf cx+sf/jfbL lrGtg k|j[lQ lj?4 j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts ;+3if{ rnfpg' kb{5 .

        /fli6«o ?kdf eP klg g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ;f/tTj cGt/f{li6«o 5 . hgo'4sf] oxL cGt/f{li6«o ;f/tTjsf sf/0f g} cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx? d'VotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ ;vfk kfg{ nflu k/]sf 5g\ . o;k|sf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o k[i7e"lddf k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] hgo'4sf] /Iff / ljsf;df k|jf;sf] kf6L{ ;+u7gn] cxd\ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' ckl/xfo{ 5 . of] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf k"/f ug{ v'b|fdf x}g yf]sdf sfd ug{ / dfqfTds dfq xf]Og, u'0ffTds kl/0ffd lgsfNg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu P]ltxfl;s bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] æk|r08kyÆnfO{ ulx/f];“u cfTd;ft u/L oyfl:yltjfb, ;'wf/jfbL lj/f;t, oflGqs lrGtg, cfu|x–k"jf{u|x / u'6ut ;+sL0f{tf / gf]s/zfxL sfo{z}nLaf6 d'Qm x'g h?/L 5 . ;a}sf] ;fd"lxs k|of;åf/f dfq kf6L{ s]Gb|n] ck]Iff u/]cg'?ksf] cGt/f{li6«o e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu ;j{k|yd g]kfnL hgjfbL qmflGtdf k|jf;n] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsfnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] a'‰g / a'emfpg h?/L 5 .

 d'Vok[i7 .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com