| jif{ !$ | c+s $ | d+l;/ @(, @)^! | Year 14 | Issue 4 | December 14, 2004 |
g]kfnsf]
qmflGtnfO{ ;nfd ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfJxfg —bLks ;fksf]6f
…cGt/f{li6«o
;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldltÚåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf cd]l/sf ;+s6df km:b} uPsf]
tyf ljZjsf cGt/lj/f]wx? ulxl/+b} gof“ qmflGtsf/L nx/x?
l;h{gf eO/x]sf] cf}Nofpb} elgPsf] 5–æljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtnfO{ dha'b agfpgsf
nflu tyf l/dnfO{ ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] / zf]lift hgtfsf] bl/nf] xltof/ agfpgsf
nflu xfdL kl/rflnt x'g h?/L 5 . o;-l/d_n] O/fs, ckmuflg:tfg / cGo /fi6«x?df
cfqmd0f u/L sAhf hdfP/ ljZj ;d|f6 aGg] ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sfsf] /0fgLltnfO{
r'gf}lt lbPsf] 5 . o;n] ;fd|fHojfbL pTkL8g, k|ltlqmofjfbL pTkL8g / k|ltlqmofjfbL
cfqmd0fx?nfO{ …x'GgÚ elg/x]sf] 5 h;sf] kl/0ffddf cd]l/sf ;+s6df km:b}5 eg]
ljZjsf cGt/lj/f]wx? ulxl/+b} 5g\ . of]
oyfy{df ljZj gof“ qmflGtsf/L nx/df 5 eGg]
xf] . l/d, dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbnfO{ O+lut ub]{ of] nx/nfO{ hgo'4åf/f
g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ sfo{sf nflu sDo'lgi6 cfJxfg xf] . xfdL o;} cfJxfgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{
cfwf/df hgkl/rfng;“u} cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] :yfkgfsf] @) cf}+
jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg uO/x]sf 5f}+ .Æ
lj1lKtdf l/dsf] :yfkgf cfkm}+df ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] u'0fTds tyf
P]ltxfl;s ljsf; ePsf] hgfp“b} cufl8 elgPsf] 5– æcGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngnfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ e'|0fsf] s]Gb|, qmflGtsf/L cGt/f{li6«ojfbL cfGbf]ngsf]
:yfkgfsf] @) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df / ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] /0fg}lts xltof/sf]
?kdf gof“ dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6 cGt/f{li6«ojfbL lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu gof“
dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6 cGt/f{li6«o cfGbf]ng p7fg ug'kg]{ o; 38Ldf .
qmflGtsf/L cGt/f{li6«ojfbL cfGbf]ng -l/d_sf] :yfkgfsf] 3f]if0ff o;sf]
bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] 3f]if0ffsf] cfwf/df ;g\ !(*$ dfr{df ePsf] lyof] .
Toltv]/ o;sf] ;+:yfks ;b:ox?df dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -6sL{–pQ/L s'lb{:tfg,
klxn] l6s]kL–dfn] eg]/ lrlgGYof]_, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_, ef/tsf]
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn]–gS;fnjf8L_ / c? sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / ;+u7gx? lyP . pQm :yfkgfsf]
@)cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df xfdL …cGt/f{li6o ;Dd]ng ug]{5f}+, h;sf] gf/f
x'g]5– æqmflGtsf/L cGt/fli6«ojfbL cfGbf]ngsf] @)cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfcf}+ /
g]kfnsf] qmflGtnfO{ ;nfd u/f}+ †Æ ;j{xf/f ju{n] l/dsf] lgdf{0fsf] ulx/fO;Dd
k'Ug' kg]{ / ljsf; ug'{kg]{ /0fg}lts cleef/fsf] oyf{yk|lt xfdL ;r]t 5f}+ . xfdL
hgtf, qmflGtsf/L ldqx?, kf6L{x? / ;+u7gx?sf ;fy;fy} cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngsf ;a} tx / tKsfsf dfcf]jfbL zlQmx? / l/dsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o kf6L{ /
;+u7gx?nfO{ of] ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . v|'Zr]eL cfw'lgs ;+;f]wgjfbLsf
lj?4 P]ltxfl;s dxTjk"0f{ ;+3if{df cfwfl/t cWoIf dfcf]–T;]–t'ªn] g]t[Tj
ug'{ePsf] k|ult tyf dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGt ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;a}eGbf pRr
/ PsLs[t cg'ej x'g\ . of] :t/df xfd|f] lj1fg dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf]
gof“ u'0ffTds r/0fdf k'Uof] . cfhsf ;Rrf sDo'lgi6x?
dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf km;n x'g\ . l/dsf] ultzLn ;r]t ;+:yfks
clxn]sf] oxL dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6 k':tf xf] .
l/dsf] :yfkgf ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] u'0ffTds
tyf P]ltxfl;s ljsf; xf] . dfcf]sf] lgwgkl5 rLgdf ePsf] ;+;f]wgjfbLx?sf] …s"Ún]
cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf uDeL/ ;+s6 v8f u¥of] . of] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf]
;+s6 lyPg aNsL o;n] cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf 7"nf] ljefhg NofOlbof]
h:t} cnjflgof kIfw/ / tLgj6f ljZj nfOgsf kIfw/x? . l/d ;+zf]wgjfbsf]
lj?4df k|lt/f]w ug]{ hgtfsf] xltof/ aGof] .
l/dsf] :yfkgfn] 6sL{–pQ/L s'lb{:tfg, ef/t / cGo b]zx?sf ;fy;fy} k]? / g]kfndf
dfcf]jfbL ljrf/nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . l/dsf] :yfkgfsf] cy{
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] /ftf] em08fnfO{ cem} dfly p7fpg' xf] . o;sf]
dtnj ;fDojfbsf] ljhosf] k|ltj4tf xf] . o;sf] dtnj ;fd|fHojfbL /
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] k'/fgf] ljZjnfO{ ;fDojfbn] r'gf}lt lbO/x]sf] b'i6fGt xf] .
cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng, dfn]dfjfbåf/f 8f]¥ofOPsf]
ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] em08fsf] pbfx/0f xf] . dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbn]
cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg kl/l:yltdf
dfn]dfjfbsf] ;[hgfTds k|of]un] ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] ljleGg kf6k"hf{x?sf
sof}+ cleef/fx?sf] g]t[Tj ub{5 . cGt/f{li6«ojfbL ;j{xf/fjfb / ;fDojfb ;j}lt/sf
;j{xf/fsf] k|ultsf nflu cfjZos 5g\ . o;} k|ult ;“u;“u}
l/d cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] e|'0fsf] s]Gb| xf] . of] ;+;fel/sf ;fy;fy}
k|To]s b]zsf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngx? s'6g}lts rfnafhLn]
xf]Og a? dfcf]jfbL b'O{–nfOg ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6
PsLs[t ug{sf nflu klg xf] .Æ
…xfdL g]kfnsf] qmflGtnfO{ ;nfd ub{5f}+ †Æ eGb} lj1lKtdf cem cufl8
elgPsf] 5 ædfn]dfjfbsf] dfu{bz{gdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_åf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf]
hgo'4sf uf}/jdo k|ultx? g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL
sf7df8f}+nfO{ 3]/faGbL ug]{ gof“ r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;g\ !((^af6 z'? ePsf] pQm
hgo'4n] o; r/0fdf cfOk'Ubf k|ltlqmofjfbL /fhtGqjfbL ;QfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;fd|fHojfbL
bnfnsf $% j6feGbf a9L sDkgLx?nfO{ aGb u/fO;s]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+nfO{
3]/faGbL ul/;s]kl5 zf]lift hgtfx? g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_åf/f
cfJxfg ul/Psf cfd x8\tfndf ;+ul7t ?kdf kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ / hgo'4sf] d"n ;jf/Lsf]
?kdf /xg] k|ltj4tf k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . xfdL g]kfnL qmflGt / cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/f
/ ;Dk"0f{ zf]lift hgtfsf] pQm ;Rrf cu|b:tfnfO{ ;nfd ub{5f}+ . xfdL cu:t
@))$ df ;DkGg g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] s]Gb|Lo a}7snfO{ klg ;nfd ub{5f}+ h'g
bL3{sflng hgo'4sf] dfWodaf6 ;Qf sAhf ub}{ ljZj ;j{xf/f …l:k/L6Ú / cGt/f{li6«o
;j{xf/f ju{sf] c+usf] jf]w u/]/ ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtnfO{ ;]jf ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf]
;dodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
xfd|f] ;Dd]ngsf] dfWodaf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fsf] klxnf] of]hgf /
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] s]Gb|Lo a}7ssf] lbzfaf]wnfO{ of]ubfg ug'{ xfd|f] cleef/f
xf] . æqmflGtsf/L cGt/f{li6«ojfbL cfGbf]ngsf] @)cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfcf}+ /
g]kfnsf] qmflGtnfO{ ;nfd u/f}+ .Æ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy x'g uO/x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng
hgtfnfO{ ;fd|fHojfb / p;sf gf]s/x?jf6 xfd|f] ;dfg p2]Zosf] arfp ug{sf nflu
cfJxfg xf] . xfdLn] xfd|f] ;Dd]ngnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / g]kfnL
qmflGtnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ / jrfp ug{sf nflu / b'j} …nfOgÚ / …l:k/L6Úsf] cfwf/df
P]Soj4tfsf] ;df/f]xdf abNgsf nflu cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngsf] / hgtfsf] PstfnfO{ ljsf; ug{ / cufl8 a9fpg] Psdfq pkfo cleef/fx?nfO{
bx|f];“u cfTd;ft\ ug{' xf] .Æ
cfof]hs ;ldltsf] lj1lKtsf] cGTodf cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng eJo ?kdf ;kmn kfg{
ckLn ub}{ elgPsf] 5 æPstf–;+3if{–Pstfsf] em08fnfO{ cem p“rf] p7fcf}+ †
xfdL …cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6LÚåf/f ;~rfng x'g] / dfcf]jfbL
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -6sL{–pQ/L s'lb{:tfg_, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfcf]jfbL_ / O/fgsf]
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{-dfn]df_åf/f ;dly{t ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu qmflGtsf ;a} ldqx?
/ ;a} sd/]8x?nfO{ cfdGq0f ub{5f}+, h'g cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] pT;j
dgfpg] cfJxfgsf] ;Daf]wg xf] .
ljZj
;j{xf/f qmflGt–lhGbfjfb †, dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / cGt/f{li6«o
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng–lhGbfjfb †, l/dsf] @) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jk|lt uj{ u/f}+ †,
dfcf]jfbåf/f z:q–;lHht xf]cf}+, hgo'4åf/f cufl8 a9f}+ †, ;j{xf/f cGt/f{li6«ojfb–lhGbfjfb
†Æ
d'Vok[i7 .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com