cGo ;dfrf/x?

kf08f}g Onfsfaf6 % xhf/ uf]nL sAhf

sf7df8f}+÷ ut dlxgf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] zfxL ;]gfsf] …/]~h;{ anflnogÚnfO{ k/flht u/]kl5 rrf{df cfPsf] s}nfnLsf] kf08f]}g Onfsfdf hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf of]4fx?n] u/]sf] …;r{Ú df ljleGg xltof/sf % xhf/eGbf a9L uf]nLx? sAhf ePsf] klZrd l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} pQm ;r{df @% yfg …l6l6P;Ú ad @% yfg, *! PdPdsf] ;]n ! yfg, ! ;oeGbf a9L /fOkmnsf Doflulhgx? km]nf kf/]sf] klg hfgfOPsf] 5 . 

;f]n'v'Dj'df dfcf]jfbLåf/f xltof/ / ;+rf/ ;]6 sAhf

hgsk'/÷ oxL k'; & ut] ljxfg ^M%% ah] ;f]n'v'Dj'sf] kmfKn' ljdfg:yndf /x]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hdfly ;f]n'–;Nn]/L 5}7f}+ lj|u]8 cGtu{t !& cf}+ a6flnogsf hg;]gfn] sdf08f] cfqmd0fdf u/L Pp6f OG;f; / To;sf] uf]nLx? tyf Psyfg ;+rf/ ;]6 sAhf u/]/ ;kmntfk"j{s kmls{Psf] 5}7f}+ lj|u]8 sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sdf08f] cfqmd0fdf Pshgf zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 

 c=g]=d=;+3-qmflGtsf/L_åf/f k'/fgf] ;Qflj?4 bjfj l;h{gf ug{ cfu|x

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx?sf] ;+u7g clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3-qmflGtsf/L_sL s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj cd[tf yfkfn] oxL k'if !! ut] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ xTof–bdgsf] ;xf/f lnO/x]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qflj?4 rf}tkmL{ bjfj l;h{gf ug{ ;j}df cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] jQmJodf xfn} k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] zfxL ;]gf4f/f ;+u7gsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o o;f]bf sGbª\jfsf] lu/km\tf/LkZrft\ ljeT; xTof ul/Psf]df To;sf] 3f]/ lj/f]w / eT;{gf ub}{ xTof/f] k'/fgf] ;Qf lj?4 g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ / ljleGg df]rf{ tyf :jfoQ ;/sf/ Pj+ hg;ª\u7gx?åf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf /fhwfgL, zx/ / ;b/d'sfd gfsfjGbL, ;8s hfd nufotsf ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmdx? ;kmn kf/L k'/fgf] ;Qflj?4 bjfj l;h{gf ul/lbg ;a} kIf;“u cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj cd[tf yfkfn] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 –æoltv]/ xfd|f] b]zsf] ;fdGtL k'/fgf] ;Qf dWoo'uLg jj{/tfnfO{ la;f{pg] bdg / :j]R5frfl/tf sfod /fVg tlNng 5 . hxf“ ;of}+ gful/sx? j]kQf 5g\, xhf/f}+ lgxTof hgtfnfO{ uf]nL 7f]lsPsf] 5 / ;ª\u7g vf]Ng / ;ef ;Dd]ng ug{ kfpg] g};{lus clwsf/dfly k|ltjGw nufOPsf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf] gfddf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfx? r]nLa]6Lx?sf] OHht n'l6/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf ;'/lIft dxz'; ug]{ hg;d'bfo zfxL ;]gfsf] pkl:yltdf cftª\lst / ql;t alg/x]sf 5g\ . hgd'lQm ;]gf;“usf k|ToIf eL8Gtdf zd{gfs xf/ vfg] hNnfbx? lgbf]{if / lgxTof hgtf, sfo{stf{ tyf g]tfx?sf] b]z}e/L lu/ºtf/LkZrft\ xTof, oftgf / anfTsf/ ug]{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;sf] tYo jl/i7 kqsf/ s[i0f ;]gb]lv lnP/ dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljzfn–s'df/sf] 36gf;Dd cfp“bfsf xhf/f}+ xTofsf 36gfx?jf6 3fd em}+ 5n{ª\u x'G5 .

        o;} qmddf xfd|f] ;ª\u7gsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ls/ft u0ftGq ;/sf/sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ozf]bf sGbª\jfnfO{ ut d+l;/ !! ut] t]x|y'dsf] kf}7fsdf zfxL ;]gfx?åf/f lu/ºtf/kZrft\ xTof ul/Psf] 5 . juL{o d'lQm;“u} k|fKt x'g] lnª\uLo d'lQmsf] nflu juL{o ;ª\3if{df nfdj4 /x“bf /x“b} b'Zdgaf6 ePsf] pxf“sf] sfo/tfk"0f{ xTofsf] eT;{gf ub]{ xfd|f] ;ª\u7g pxf“nfO{ dxfg\ zxLb 3f]if0ff ub{5 . ;fy} pxf“n] ;f“Rg' ePsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ / b]Vg' ePsf] af6f]df cufl8 a9\g zf]snfO{ zlQmdf / kL8fnfO{ cfqmf]zdf abNg xfdL cfd sfo{stf{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . o; 38Ldf zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . pxf“sf] xTofsf] abnf ;ª\3if{s} d}bfgaf6 lng] k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm ub{5f}+ . o;sf ;fy ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf ;ª\3–;+:yfx?nfO{ zx/sf ljrf/uf]i7L / k|]; jQmJox?df dfq ;Lldt geO ufp“–ufp“df dlxnfx?sf] jf:tljs l:ylt a'‰g, hfu[t ug{ / zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfåf/f ul/Psf] anfTsf/, oftgf / xTofsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fp“b} ;ª\3if{df xft]dfnf] ug{ xflb{s cfJxfg ug{ rfxG5f}+ . cGoyf ;/sf/L h'7f]k'/f] vfP/ cfºgf] :jfy{ k"/f ul//x]sf s]xL ;Lldt dlxnfx?sf] k5fl8 nfu]/ l;ª\uf] dlxnf ;d'bfosf] rfxgf ljkl/t ghfg klg o;} jStJo dfkm{t ckLn ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

        k'/fgf] ;fHo;Qfn] h;/L cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; ljgf jftf{sf] Dofb tf]Sg] / r'gfjsf] /6 nufp“b} xTof–bdgsf] ;xf/f lnO/x]sf] 5, o;sf] lj?4 g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ / ljleGg df]rf{ tyf :jfoQ ;/sf/ Pj+ hg;ª\u7gx?åf/f b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“df 3f]if0ff ul/Psf /fhwfgL, zx/ / ;b/d'sfd gfsfjGbL, ;8s hfd nufotsf ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmdx? ;kmn kf/L k'/fgf] ;Qflj?4 bjfj l;h{gf ul/ lbg xfdL ;a} kIf;“u cfu|x ub{5f}+ .Æ

 cK;/f–ljxfgL ;ª\u7g lj:tf/ tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofg ;+rfng

        l;Gw'nL÷ cfh b]z g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] agfpg rfx]sf] gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] lbzflt/ cu|;/ eO/x]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ cu|udgsf] lbzflt/ pGd'v u/fp“b} gof“ of]hgfsf] 3f]if0ff ;“u} h;/L of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;kmntfsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5, o;n] lbgsf] emNsf] ljxfgLn] lbG5 eg] em}+ eljiosf] gof“ of]hgfsf] ;kmntfsf] emnsf] lbO/x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gx? klg gof“ rLhnfO{ u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] ;ª\u7gsf] hfnf] lgdf{0fdf nflu/x]sf 5g\ .

        o;} qmddf k"j{sf] P]ltxfl;s lhNnf l;Gw'nLdf c=g]=d=;ª\3 -qmflGtsf/L_ hgsk'/–;u/dfyf If]qLo ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] g]t[Tjdf If]qLo :t/sf] cleofgsf] ;d'b\3f6g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d'lQm ;ª\u|fddf zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ x'g] c=g]=d=;ª\3 -qmflGtsf/L_sL l;Gw'nL lhNnf ;lrj s=dg' lbDbf]ª -ljxfgL_ / pbok'/ lhNnf ;lrj ;"o{dfof zfSo -cK;/f_ ;lxtsf dxfg\ ;lxbx?sf] gfddf cK;/f–ljxfgL ;ª\u7g lj:tf/ tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] pQm cleofgsf] pb\3f6g If]qLo ;+of]hg ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dldnf ls/ftLn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . cGo cltlyx?df dfcf]jfbL l;Gw'nL lhNnf OGrfh{ s=lznf, clvn g]kfn hg;f“:s[lts ;ª\3 If]qLo ;+of]hs s=ljho, c7\7fO;f}+ j6flnPg cGtu{t P sDkgL ;x–sld;f/ s=/]zd, clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;ª\3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s=vnk|;fb b]jsf]6f, blnt d'lQm df]rf{ l;Gw'nL lhNnf cWoIf s=xs{ lj=s= x'g'x'GYof] .

        c=g]=d=;ª\3 -qmflGtsf/L_sL l;Gw'nL cWoIf hfg'sf ltldlN;gfsf] ;efkltTj / ;+u7gsL pbok'/ cWoIf u+uf /fOsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dfcf]jfbL l;Gw'nL lhNnf OGrfh{ s=lznfn] hgo'4sf] gof“ r/0f k|Tofqmd0f;“u} z'? ePsf] jtfpb} o;sf] ;kmntfsf] nflu dlxnfx? cem a9L b[9tfsf ;fy nflu kg'{ kg]{ jtfpg' eof] . csL{ jQmf slxnf g]t[ dldnf ls/ftLn] dlxnfx?n] h:tf;'s} gof“ r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ub]{ cl3 a9\g ;Ifd /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .

        ;+u7gsL cf]vn9'ª\uf cWoIf a[Gbf du/n] cleofgn] cfTdljZjf; a9fO lbPsf] jtfpg' eof] . cleofgn] ;ª\u7g lgdf{0f, lj:tf/;lxt ufp“–ufp“df k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] nflu hgtfnfO{ ;r]t u/fp“b} cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . cleofgjf6 hgtfdf gof“ of]hgfsf] ;Dk|]if0f;“u} cfTdljZjf; a9]sf] jtfOG5 .

 5f8f ;f“:s[lts k|b'if0f leq\ofpgdf /f]s

a'6jn÷ clvn g]kfn hg;f“:s[lts ;+3 ?kGb]xLn] lxGbL rnlrq k|bz{gdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . ;f] ;ª\3sf cWoIf bdoGtL ?rfnn] uPsf] ;f]djf/ k|]; lj1KtL DFfkm{t cfkm"x?n] k6s k6s eGbf klg cfgf cfu|xnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L rnlrq xnx?df ef/tLo 5f8f rnlrqx? leœofO/x]sf]n] olx k'; !% ut]b]lv ?kGb]xLsf ;Dk"0f{ l;g]df xnx?df lxGbL rnlrq rnfpg glbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

        …klZrd]nL 5f8f ;f+:s[lts k|b'if0fn] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltdf k|ZglrGx v8f u/]sf] 5 / g]kfnL ;+:s[lt nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . klZrd]nL ;+:s[ltn] g]kfnL nf]s efsf, g]kfnL l/ltl/jfh / g]kfnL klx/g x/fO{;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|d'v sf/s tŒj lxGbL rnlrq xf]Ú jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ cem} klg jf:tf gul/ To:tf rnlrq rnfPdf ;ª\3n] rnfpg] JolQm / ejgdfly sfjf{xL ug{ jfWo x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . lj1KtLdf klZrdL 5f8f ;f+:s[lts k|b'if0fnfO{ aGb ub}{ /fli6«o ;+:s[ltsf] /Iff ug]{ p2]Zocg'?k pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .

 hg;Qfsf] k|lzIf0f ;DkGg

;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ lhNnf ;ldlt u'NdLsf] /fhg}lts k|lzIf0f e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ufh;x?af6 ;of}+ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltdf k'; % / ^ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] e]nfsf] pb\3f6g ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;b:o Pj+ dfcf]jfbL kf]ln6 Jo"/f] ;b:o s= kDkmf e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly kDkmf e';fnn] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf]nflu ;a} b]zeQm zlQmx? PsLs[t eP/ nfUg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . olta]nf gof“ hgjfbL ;Qf tLa| ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf cl3 al9/x]sf] s'/fnfO{ cf}+Nofp“b} pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– …xfdL hglgolGqt hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgfsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fp“b} s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug]{ of]hgfdf cl3 a9\g'kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf/0f ljZj qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ dxfg\ hgo'4nfO{ cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ bfloTj ;a}sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 .Ú

sfo{qmdsf csf{ cltly du/f“t :jfoQ k|b]zsf k|d'v Pj+ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s=;Gtf]if a'9f du/n] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Qfsf] pTklQ, ljsf;, hgjfbL ;Qfsf] cjwf/0ff / :jfoQ ;QF nufPt ljljw ljifox?df dxTjk"0f{ k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / b]zLo ;fdGtjfbnfO{ p7\g} g;sg] u/L Pp6} vf8ndf uf8\g'kg]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] s'/f atfp“b} g]tf ;Gtf]if a'9fn] gof“ hgjfbL ;QfnfO{ cem} ;'b[9 / lj:tf/ ub}{ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgfnfO{ k"/f ug'{kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ufh;af6 pkl:yt k|ltlglwx?n] cf–cfºgf] ufh;sf] pT;fxhgs l/kf]6{ k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

        u'NdL lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v ;'bz{g a/fnsf] ;efkltŒjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf DofUbL lhNnf OGrfh{ s=k|ljg, u'NdL lhNnf OGrfh{ s=kf/zd0fL, u'NdL lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s=hLth+u, If]qLo :s"ln¨ ljefusf ;]qm]6/L s=lIflthnufotn] k|lzIf0f dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf u'NdL lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v s=;'bz{g a/fnn] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt cltlyx?nfO{ ljbfO{ u/]kZrft kLjLPd s=kDkmf e';fn / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;Gtf]if a'9fn] labfO{ dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

        lhNnf pkk|d'v lxtaxfb'/ kf08]sf] ;~rfng / lhNnf ;b:o s=aljtf t/fd'n] :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cjlwe/ /];'¨f ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] ljleGg k|:t'tLx? k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . lszf]/ kGyL u'NdLaf6 

/fhfsf] xl08 vfg]x?sf] uf]Ko kf6L{

u'NdL÷/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] cfgf] lg/ª\s'z zf;gnfO{ yk lg/ª\s'z / ck|hftflGqs agfpg] qmddf b]zsf &% j6} lhNnfx?df uf]Ko ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] yfxfePsf] 5 . b/afl/of lgb]{zgdf ul7t ;f] ;ldltdf km6fxf, ;fdGt / /fk|kfsf dfG5]x? /x]sf 5g\ .

        lhNnfsf k|To]s Onfsfaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/fOPsf] ;f] uf]Ko ;ldltsf] sfd dfcf]jfbL ultljlwx?sf] ;"rgf ;+sng u/L /fhkl/ifb\ dfkm{t b/jf/df k'¥ofpg] /x]sf] s'/f uf]Ko ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ufp“ / ;b/d'sfddf a;]/ ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{ JolQmx?sf] vr{ b/af/n] g} Joxf]g]{ s'/f;d]t v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . /fhkl/ifb\sf k|To]s lhNnfaf6 !÷! hgf kg]{u/L ul7t ;f] ;ldltsf] g]t[Tj /fhkl/ifb\n] g} ug]{ ePsf] 5 . b/af/sf] c3f]lift /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] ?kdf s[ofzLn /fhkl/ifb\sf] lhNnf zfvfsf] ?kdf vf]lnPsf tL ;+u7gx?sf] gfd eg] uf]Ko ;ldlt /flvPsf] >f]t atfp“5 .

        u'NdLdf klg /fhkl/ifb\ ;b:o tyf /fk|kfsf g]tf j}s'07axfb'/ rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf To:tf] ;ldlt lgdf{0f ePsf] / To;sf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?df /fk|kfsf k'0f{axfb'/ vqL / >j0fs'df/ g]kfnLnufotsf JolQmx? /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

        xfn} dfcf]jfbL c3f{vf“rLåf/f ;kmfof ul/Psf lji0f' clwsf/L klg ;f]xL ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L /x]sf lyP . :d/0f /xf]; ;f] uf]Ko ;ldltsf ;b:o >j0fs'df/sf] 3/df dfcf]jfbL u'NdLåf/f d+l;/sf] clGtd ;ftf 6fod ad /fvL IF]tL k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] .

 c3f{vf“rLsf] l;b\wf/fdf zfxL ;]gfsf] em"7f] bfaL

c3f{vf“rL÷ oxL k'; * ut] l;b\wf/f ufh;sf] kf“s'/L IF]qsf] atf;]8f“8fdf ePsf] le8Gtaf/] hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn dª\un;]g k|yd lj|u]8åf/f Ps jQmJo dfkm{t oyfy{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . pQm le8Gtdf k/L slyt ;'/Iffsf] gfddf xTofsf] v]tL ug{ uPsf] zfxL ;]gfsf] o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf % hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] bh{gf}+ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] sfjf{xLaf6 hgd'lQm ;]gfn] pgLx?sf Ps yfg ;+rf/ ;]6 ;lxt y'k|} o'4 ;fdu|L sAhf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . le8Gtsf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L u/fpg * ut]sf] ldltdf pQm lj|u]8sf sld;f/ Pj+ dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s=;'lgnn] jQmJo hf/L ug'{ePsf] 5 . jQmJodf k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ;fd|fHojfb ;fd" 3'“8f 6]s]/ /fli6«o cl:tTj vt/fdf k'¥ofp“b} ;}Go kmfl;jfb a9fP/ nu]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– æqmflGtsf/L ljrf/af6 lgb]{lzt hgtf, kf6L{ / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] cl;d, Tofu, lj/tf Pj+ alnbfgaf6 qmflGtnfO{ gof“ ljrf/sf] hGd lb+b} s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhfsf] clGtd r/0f k|j]zn] g]kfnL zf;s dfq xf]Og ;+s6u|:t ljZj ;fd|fHojfbLx?;d]t gfª\uf] rl/q k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ

        dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ljrf/n] n}; hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Ps kl5 csf]{ pRr ;kmntfaf/] :ki6 kfb}{ jQmJodf elgPsf]– ædfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ;+o'Qm ljrf/af6 n}; hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ gof“ kmf}hL snf / k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 slyt ;'/IffsdL{x?dfly cfqmd0f ub}{ ;kmntf xfl;n ub}{ kmf;LjfbL ;Qfsf] clGtd k/fhosf] ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 eg] l;+uf] ;j{xf/f / zf]l;t kLl8t hgtfdf gof“ pT;fx Pj+ ljZjf; k}bf u/]sf] 5 . 1fg]Gb|sf] kmf;LjfbL ;Qf t/fO{af6 ;d]t u'd]kl5 r'/] >[ª\vnfaf6 Ao"“tfpg ;}Go cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ g/;+xf/ dRrfO/x]sf] 5 .Æ

        d+un;]g k|yd la|u]8sf] P;6LPkm / cGo s]xL zlQmåf/f ul/Psf] ;f] sfjf{xLaf/] hfgsf/L ub}{ 36gfsf] oyfy{tf atfp“b} c3f{vf“rLsf] l;b\wf/f ufh;df @) lbgsf] cGt/fndf rf/ j6f cfqmd0fx? ;kmn kf/L b'Zdgsf] cleofg c;kmn t'NofPsf] / oxL k'; * ut] l;b\wf/fsf] atf;]8f“8f eGg] :yfgdf la|u]8sf] Pp6f zlQmn] cfqmd0f ubf{ slyt zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf % hgf d/]sf] / @% hgf 3fon ePsf];d]t hf/L jQmJodf atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] sfaf{xLdf o'4;fdu|L sAhf u/]sf] atfp“b} hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{ ;]S;g ;x–sdf08/ sd/]8 5f“ofsf] zxfbt ePsf] / & hgf sd/]8x? 3fon x'g'ePsf] 5 . zxfbt k|fKt ug'{x'g] sd/]8k|lt >4f~hnL 6qmfp“b} ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/df xflb{s ;dj]bgf 6qmfpgsf;fy} 3fOt] sd/]8x?sf] ;L3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf klg jQmJodf ul/Psf] 5 .

        :d/0fLo 5 ls, k6s k6s u/L ;d{gfs xf/ vf“b} 7"N7"nf] IF]tL Joxf]l//x]sf] zfxL ;]gfn] o; le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbL tkm{ @@ hgf d/]sf] em'¶f ;dfrf/ k|]l;t u/L @)%* ;fnsf] cfiff9df ePsf] /f]Nkf g'jfufp“b]lv, ln:g] ufd, ndxL, efn'jf¨, x'“b} a]gL;Ddsf] k'/fg} z}nLdf k|rf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

 af“s] jlb{ofdf gof“ vfnsf] x8\tfn

g]kfnu+h÷ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ af“s] tyf jlb{ofn] o; k6s 5'§} vfnsf] ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ af“s]±alb{of / ljz]if lhNnf -af“s], ;Nofg, ;'v]{t / bfªsf] e"–efu ldnfO{ agfOPsf] gof“ lhNnf_ sf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L sfof{nox? clglZrtsflng aGb ul/Psf] 5 . oxL k'; & ut] a'wjf/ yf?jfg :jfoQ k|b]z hg;/sf/sf s[lif tyf vfB dGqL g/]z v6Ls / pxf“;+u} csf{ 3gZofd ofbjnfO{ xTof ul/Psf] lj?4df ;f] ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

af“s]±alb{ofsf lhNnf OGrfh{ s=cgnn] hgfb]z k|ltlglw;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf eGg'eof]– æhgd'lQm ;]gf;+usf] jf:tljs le8Gtdf 7"N7"nf k/fho ef]Ub} cfPsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] slyt o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf] cft+ssf/L hTyfn] lgz:q ?kdf cxf]/fq hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/ºtf/ u/L sAhfdf lnP/ sfo/tfk"0f{ xTof u/]/ d"7e]8sf] gf6s /r]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;zQm k|ltsf/ ug{ o; k|sf/sf] ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .Æ pxf“n] af“s], alb{of tyf ljz]ifaf6 z'? ul/Psf] o;k|sf/sf] x8\tfnnfO{ yf?jfg :jfoQ k|b]zLo hg;/sf/;+u ;/;Nnfx u/L yf?jfg k|b]zel/ lj:tf/ ul/g] klg hgfpg' eof] . o;af/] 5f]6f] k|lts[of lb+b} eGg'eof]– æxfdLn] yf?jfg k|b]zsf hg;/sf/ k|d'v s=/fdr/0f rf}w/L;+u s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf 5f}+ To;}n] xfdL l5§} of] ;+3if{nfO{ k"/} k|b]zdf lj:tf/ u5f}+ / ha;Dd k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cfºgf] kmf;LjfbL x/st aGb ub}{g ta;Dd x8\tfn hf/L /fV5f}+ .Æ

        To;}u/L b'a} lhNnf af“s]±alb{ofsf ;]qm]6/L s=t'kmfg / ljz]if lhNnfsf ;]qm]6/L s=slj/åf/f ;+o'Qm?kdf * ut] lalxaf/ hf/L jQmJodf;d]t gof“ ;+3if{sf] s'/f hgfOPsf] 5 . jQmJodf lzIff tyf :jf:Yo / oftfoftsf sfof{nox? ;+rfng x'g] 5g\ eg] cGo ;Dk"0f{ sfof{no k"0f{ ?kdf 7Kk /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

        ahf/, oftfoft, lzIff tyf :jf:Yo Pj+ pBf]ux?n] hgtf;+u k|ToIF ;/f]sf/ /fVg] x'“bf lt IF]q ;'rf??kn] rNg lbg] / af“sL sfof{no aGb u/L k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg o; k|sf/sf] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] s'/f aGb cfof]hsx?n] hgfb]znfO{ atfP .

        To:t} k'; ( b]lv @% ut];Dd nfu" x'g]u/L ;Nofg lhNnf kf6L{ ;+u7gn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd vn+uf gfsfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf IF]qLo Jo"/f] ;b:o s=emnsdfg -lvdaxfb'/ k'g_, Pl/of ;b:o r]tgf / ;lbIffnfO{ c;f]h @% ut] 3/d} al;/x]sf] a]nf ;dft]/ nlu df/]sf] / sflt{s !( ut] v'daxfb'/ vqLnfO{ xTof u/]sf] lj/f]wdf pQm gfsfaGbL ul/Psf] xf] .

        sflt{s @* ut] lhNnf sldl6sf] a}7s a;L pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] lhNnf ;]qm]6/L c?0fn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ ;b/d'sfd eGbf #) ls=dL= 6f9f /x]sf] nflGt ahf/;Dd eg] oftfoft ;'rf? 9+un] ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] 5 .

 dfcf]jfbLsf] sdf08f] cfqmd0f, ;}lgs clwsf/Lsf] d[To'

s~rgk'/÷d+l;/ ( ut] dfcf]jfbLsf] ad ljikmf]6 x'“bf s~rgk'/df Ps ;]gfgL ;lxt b'O{ zfxL ;]gfsf] 36gf :ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo @ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

        36gf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] /fv]sf] ad l8:kf]hn ug{ vf]Hbf ePsf] xf] . d[To' x'g] ;}lgs clwsf/L k|df]b kf}8]n / hjfg /fhs'df/ tfhk'l/of 5g\ . 3fOt] x'g]df ;'j]bf/ lj/axfb'/ >]i7 / ls;f]/ wfdL /x]sf 5g\ . * ut] b]lvsf] clglZrt sflng ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbLsf qmddf hgbdgsf nflu hf“b} ubf{ ;f] 36gf ePsf] xf] .

        o;}u/L kf]v/f pk–dxfgu/kflnsf– ^ a}bfd vx/]sf] slyt r]skf]i6df hgd'lQm ;]gfn] sdf08f] cfqmd0f ubf{ ! ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/ ;f]gfd tfdfªsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo @ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . r]s kf]i6 v8f u/]/ hgtfnfO{ hyfeflj ;tfp“b} cfPsf]n] pQm sfjf{xL ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

slyt k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf gfOs]x?sf] ;kmfof

k/f;L÷gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]ssf klSnxjfnufPtsf ufp“df dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/ ;ldlt agfp“b} n'6kf6 / hgtfnfO{ s'6lk6 ub}{ lx8\g] k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf gfOs] d'Ggf vf“sf] 3/ k'; ( ut] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] adn] p8fOlbPsf 5g\ . d'Ggf vf“sf] ;d"xsf b'O{ gfOs] d'Ggf sf]O/L / df]Opl2g vf“nfO{ eg] pgLx/s} ufp“df ;kmfof ul/Psf] k|fKt va/df atfOPsf] 5 .

        s]xL lbg klxnf k|zf;gsf] pS;fx6df ef/tLo ufO–uf]? t:s/L ug]{, n'6kf6, anfTsf/ ub}{ lx8\g]x? d'Ggf vf“, d'Ggf sf]O/L / df]Opl2g vf“nufotn] @ hgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ xTof u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] xTof/fx?nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf g5f]8\g] atfPsf] nuQ} xTof/fx?sf] ;kmfof ePsf] / ltgLx? ef/tLo l;df glhs a;]/ ufO{–uf]?, s]6fs]6Lx?sf] t:s/L ug]{ 8f“sfx? ePsf] gjnk/f;L hg;/sf/ k|d'v lrgs s'dL{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

        Ps k|;¨df gjnk/f;L hg;/sf/ k|d'v lrgs s'dL{n] gjnk/f;Lsf blIf0fL e]ssf hgtfx?df d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ef}lts kl/jt{g / ;fdflhs Gofo dfcf]jfbLn] dfq} ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; ePsf] / pgLx?n] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] bjfjdf k/]/ klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ jiff}+b]lv ;xof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

        s'dL{n] d'Ggf vf“, d'/f/L nufotsf ljxf/L 8f“sfx?n] cfgf sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf] / ltgLx?nfO{ k|zf;gn] ;+/IF0f u/]sf] atfp“b} pgLx?nfO{ ljutdf kqm]/ ;'w|g] df}sf lbP/ 5f]l8Psf] t/ clxn] k|zf;gsf] k};f / xltof/sf] bdn] cfk"m;+u lhl:s/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . s'dL{n] hgtfsf] d'lQmsfnflu hgo'4 n8]sf cfgf ;fyLx? kqmg], k|zf;gnfO{ a'emfpg], dfg]{ slyt k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf 8f“sfx?nfO{ g5f]8\g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

 k'/fgf] ;Qfsf c8\8fx? vfnL x'g] qmddf

lrtjg÷ lhNnf hg;/sf/ lrtjgsf] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ k'; ( ut] lhla; / gu/kflnsfsf clws[t tyf sfd{rf/Lx?n] ;+o'Qm /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .

         e/tk'/ gu/kflnsfsf $ clws[t ;lxt ! ;o (^ hgfn] sfo{sf/L clws[t l;jbQ e§/fO{ ;dIf /flhgfdf k]; u/]sf 5g\ eg] /Tggu/ gu/kflnsfsf ;dk"0f{ sd{rf/L / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx?n] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ljgf]bk|sfz l;+x ;dIf /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .

        o; cl3 sf:sLsf] kf]v/f pk–dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 klg ;a} clws[t tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] /flhgfdf lbO{ lhNnf hg;/sf/ sf:sLsf] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsf/]sf lyP .

 efskf-dfcf]jfbL_åf/f g]kfndf ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+÷ ef=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf dxf;lrj sd/]8 u0fkltn] oxL l8;]Dj/ $ -d+l;/ !( ut]_ Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L sf“u|;åf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] ef/tLo ;/sf/n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] /utn] leh]sf …/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb|sf dWoo'uLg zf;gnfO{ arfpg g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf u/]sf] x:tIf]ksf] ;zQm lj/f]w ug{ ljZjel/sf / ljz]iftM blIf0f Pl;ofsf qmflGtsf/L, nf]stflGqs, zflGtlk|o / Gofok|]dL hgtfnfO{ cfJxfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f] jQmJodf ef/tn] g]kfndf cGofok"0f{ x:tIf]k u/]df To;sf] lj?4df / g]kfnsf] qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{sf] kIfdf ef/tLo hgtfnfO{ kl/rflnt u/fOg] ;d]t atfPsf] 5 .

æg]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf eO/x]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQm ;+u|fdlj?4 ul/Psf ef/tLo ;/sf/sf ;a} b'i6 of]hgfx?nfO{ lj/f]w / k/flht u/f}+Æ eGg] zLif{sdf hf/L pQm jQmJodf dxf;lrj u0fkltn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] klg k"j{jlt{ ljh]kL ;/sf/n] h:t} ;}Go pks/0fx?, zfxL ;]gfnfO{ tflnd / ;LdfnfO{ …l;nÚ ug]{h:tf ;xof]u ug]{ h:tf ;xof]u lbg] afrf u/]sf] / ef/tLo zfifsx? o;/L g]kfnL hgtf / hgd'lQm ;]gf lj?4 c3f]lift / cGofok"0f} o'4 5]8\g nfu]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . jQmJodf ;g\ !(*( df zflGt ;]gfsf] gfddf ln6\6\]lj?4 >Ln+sfdf n8\g k7fOPsf ef/tLo ;]gfx? xf/]/ kmls{P em}+ g]kfndf klg To:t} kl/0ffd Joxf]g{ kg]{ s'/f lglZrt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . jxf“n] ef/tLo ;]gfsf hjfgx?nfO{ ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] cGofok"0f{ cleofgdf ;+nUg eP/ cfkm\g} ju{sf bfh'efO dfg]{ sfddf cfkm"nfO{ ;+nUg gu/fpg ;d]t cfu|x ug'{ePs]f 5 .

sd/]8 u0fkltn] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf ef/tLo pkdxfåLksf qmflGtsf/L / nf]stflGqs zlQmnfO{ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL zfifs ju{ / pgLx?sf] ;}Go ;+oGqsf] lj?4 PsLs[t ;+3if{sf] p7fg ug{ ;d]t cfJxfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

 d'Vok[i7 .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com