k'/fgf]
;Qf lj?4 !) lbg] g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ff
sf7df08f}+÷g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7g / df]rf{x?sf] ;+u7g hgjuL{o ;+3if{ s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] lj?4 hf]8bf/ ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lzj/fh uf}tdn] xfn} hf/L ug'{ ePsf] Ps k|]; lj1lKtdf cfufdL r}q @! b]lv #) ut];Dd !) lbg] g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 .
oxL df3 ! ut]sf] ldltdf hf/L jQmJodf !) lbg] g]kfn aGbnfO{ ce"tk"j{ ?kdf
;kmn kfg{ yk ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? ;d]t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . yk ;+3if{sf
sfo{qmdx?df df3 dlxgf e/L ;+u7gfTds tof/L ug]{, kmfu'g e/L ;a} hgjuL{o ;+u7g /
df]rf{x?n] cf–cfºgf] sfo{qmdx? 3lge"t 9¨n] cufl8 a9fpg], r}q ! b]lv @)
ut];Dd hgsfjf{xL, ;ef, h'n';, ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbL / ;b/d'sfd vfnL ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ .
jQmJo dfkm{t ;+of]hs uf}tdn] !) lbg]
g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ sf/0f atfp“b} eGg'ePsf] 5– …k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f
g]kfnL hgtfdfly yf]kl//x]sf] xTof, cftÍ, dx¨L, a]/f]huf/L / cGofo cTofrf/sf
lj?4 hf]8bf/ ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .Ú ;fy} ;Defljt j}b]lzs x:tIf]k /f]Sg
;d]t o:tf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff ug'{k/]sf] ;d]t hf/L jQmJodf atfOPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_
n] ;d]t hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+3if{sf
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm s]lGb|t u/]/ ;kmn kfg{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . ls;fg
;+u7gn] bjfjd"ns cleofg g} ;+rfng ug]{ atfp“b} /fHo cftÍ, j}b]lzs
x:tIf]k, c;dfg ;GwL ;Demf}tfx?sf] vf/]hL / /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] k|yd of]hgfnfO{
;kmn agfpg cfGtl/s tof/L ug]{ ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf lzj/fh uf}tdn] df3
% ut] hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf 5'§} ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? ;d]t 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5
. 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ls;fg cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem} prfO{df p7fp“b} /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fsf] jt{dfg of]hgfnfO{ 7f]; ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu lj:tf/jfbL ef/taf6
cfofltt s[lif hGo j:t'x? -kz'k+IfL ;lxt_ ;lqmo alx:sf/ ug]{, zx/ / zx/ pGd'v
IF]qdf jf ;fj{hlgs 7fp“x?df /x]sf 7"nf ;fdGt bnfn tyf gf]s/zfx, zfxL
vfgbfg tyf To; jl/kl/ /x]sf ef/åf/x?sf] hUuf sAhf ug]{ / sAhf ul/Psf hUuf ljt/0f
ug]{, u'7L hUufnfO{ /}s/df kl/0ft ug]{ / ;f]af6 eO/x]sf] ls;fg zf]if0f pTkL8g ;dfKt
ug{ k|d'v IF]qsf k|d'v u'7Lsf hUufx? sAhf ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ .
o;}aLr
cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_sf cWoIF n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] ut cfOtaf/ Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ng
u/L cfºgf] ;+u7gsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf ePsf] hgjuL{o ;+3if{ s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn]
3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xeflutf x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+of]hg
;ldltn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] r}q @! b]lv #) ;Ddsf] !) lbg] g]kfn aGbnfO{ ;kmn kfg{
cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ n] ;lqmotf hgfpg] atfp“b} cWoIf Gof}kfg]n]
3f]if0ff ul/Psf] g]kfn aGb zfgbf/ ?kdf ;DkGg x'g] klg atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
Ko"7fgsf] cf]v/sf]6 uf=h=;=sf]
dR5L ahf/df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljtl/t k]|; lj1lKtdf cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] ufp“
/ kxf8L Onfsfdf gLlh z}lIf0f ;+:yf pGd'ng / zx/L z}lIfs ljzfn ahf/dfly x:tIf]k
ug]{ atfp“b} gof“ z}lIfs ;qsf] z'?jft j}zfv dlxgfel/ lqmofTds ;+3if{sf
sfo{qmdcg';f/ gLlhs/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] cGTosf] cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ug]{ atfpg'ePsf]
5 .
bfªdf ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]
a}7s kl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf P;Pn;L k/LIFf k|fl1s :jtGqtfsf] dd{cg';f/ ;z:q ansf] 3]/f
aflx/ lgjf{w 9¨n] ;+rfng ug{ ;b/d'sfd aflx/ k/LIFfs]Gb| /fVg k/LIFf lgoGq0f
sfof{no ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ kIF;+u cg'/f]w ul/Psf] atfp“b} ;+u7gsf] cg'/f]wnfO{
a]jf:tf u/]df klxnf] r/0fdf bjfjd"ns / bf];|f] r/0fdf lqmofTds ;+3if{ ug]{
;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf /fli6«otfdfly lg/Gt/ x:tIf]k ub}{
cfO/x]sf] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] ;Defljt x:tIf]ksf] lj?4sf] tof/L ug{ ;+u7gnfO{
n8fs' ;+u7g agfpg], Ps OsfO Ps ldlnl;of agfpg] / ;'?¨ vGg] h:tf lg0f{o klg
a}7sn] u/]sf] ;f]xL jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 .
a}7sn] …kl/jlt{t kl/l:ylt
/ xfd|f] sfo{ef/Ú zLif{ssf] k|ltj]bg kf; ub}{ zxLb a}s'07 kf]v/]nsf] ;Demgfdf
a}s'07 :d[lt ;+u7g ;'b[l9s/0f / lj:tf/ cleofg klg ;+rfng ul/g] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf]
5 .
o;}u/L ;fdGtjfbL clwgfosjfb
lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t cGo ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?;+u /fhtGq / gLlhs/0fsf] lj?4 ;+3if{df ;xsfo{
ug]{ lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] atfp“b} a]kQf kfl/Psf dxf;lrj lxdfn zdf{nfO{
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o / dxf;lrj kbdf k"j{ pkfWoIf dx]Gb| >]i7nfO{ NofOPsf]
;d]t jQmJodf hgfOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L
oxL df3 !# ut] clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf cWoIf zflns/fd hds§]nn] klg Ps
lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfºgf] ;+u7gn] /fv]sf
!# ;'qLo dfux? k'/f gul/Pdf cfufdL kmfu'g !! ut]af6 b]zsf !^ j6f k|d'v pBf]ux?
clglZrtsflng aGb ul/lbg] 3f]if0ff ;d]t jQmJodf ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L aGb ul/g] pBf]ux?
zfx, 7s'/L, bnfn k"“hLkltx?sf] nufgLdf ;+rflnt 5g\ . dxf;+3n]
clglZrtsflng aGb ug]{ r]tfjgL lbOPsf pBf]ux?df lxdfno u'8 l8ǻ\S; 6L uf8]{g -emfkf_,
/3'klt h'6 ldn -df]/ª_, pbok'/ l;d]G6 sf/vfgf -pbok'/_, hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf /
b]ze/ /x]sf zfvf tyf l8n/x?, ;"o{ g]kfn k|f=ln= -l;d/f_ zfvf / l8n/x?,
x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 pBf]u -x]6f}+8f_, a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgf -?kGb]xL_, lkm:6]n nh kf]v/f
-sf:sL_, u08sL g'8N; kf]v/f, xf]6n ;f]N6L -sf7df08f}+_, ltnu+uf oftfoft ;]jf
-sf7df08f}+_, kfof]lgo/ sfk]{6 -sf7df08f}+_, dfof]h rfprfp -ag]kf_, yfO k'm8\;
g'8N; -nlntk'/_, l;k|bL 6]«lgª sDkgL / b]ze/sf zfvfx?, kz'klt Sofl/o/ 6«fG;kf]6{sf
;Dk"0f{ oftfoftsf ;fwgx? /x]sf 5g\ .
dxf;+3sf] xfn} a;]sf]
a}7sn] dxf;+3sf] sfo{;ldlt k'gu{7g
u/L #% ;b:oLo gof+ sfo{;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cWoIfdf zflns/fd
hds6\6]n, pkfWoIf ab|Lk|;fb ahufO{+, dxf;lrj afa'/fd uf}td, ;lrj /fhg ltldlN;gf
/ sf]iffWoIfdf 8Da/ ljs /xg'ePsf] 5 . a}7skl5
3f]if0ff ul/Psf ;+3if{sf cGo sfo{qmdx?df df3 dlxgfel/ k|rf/k|;f/ / ljleGg
kIfx?;+u cGt/lqmof ug]{, df3 @* ut] zxLb zDe' kf}8]nsf] :d[lt lbj; b]zJofkL
pBf]u k|lti7fg x8\tfn u/]/ dgfpg] /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L kmfu'g dlxgf e/L dhb'/
kIfLo sfjf{xL ug]{ h; cGt/ut ljb]zL bnfn, k"“hLkltx?, gf]s/zfxL
k"“hLkltx?, dhb'/x?nfO{ b'Mv lbg] km6fxf, pBf]u Jofj;foLx? / dhb'/nfO{
zf]if0f ug]{ 7]sbf/x?dfly sfjf{xL ug]{ ;fy} kmfu'g ( / !) ut] b]ze/ oftfoft aGb
ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ .
dxf;+3n] /fv]sf !# ;'qLo
dfux?df ;+u7gdfly nufPsf] cftÍsf/Lsf] cf/f]k t'?Gt lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{, ;+u7gsf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? s[i0f Kofs'/]n, lx/faxfb'/ /f]Ssf u0f]z /]UdL ;lxt !! hgfsf]
l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} dhb"/x?nfO{ xKtfdf $) 306]
sfo{lbg nfu" ug'{kg]{, dfl;s Go"gtd tnj % xhf/ x'g'kg]{, /f;g sf8{sf]
Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, cfjf;, cf}ifwL pkrf/ / afnaRrfsf] k7g kf7gsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf
ldnfpg' kg]{, b]zsf ?U0f pBf]ux?
klxrfg u/L C0f ldgfxf ug'{kg]{, pBf]uk|lti7fgdf ;'/IffsdL{x?af6 geO{ sfo{/t dhb'/x?af6}
;'/Iffuf8{ lgo'Qm ul/g'kg]{ bnfn
k"“hLklt / gf]s/zfxL k"“hLkltx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ pBf]u Joj;fox?
/fli6«os/0f ug'{kg]{ nufot /x]sf 5g
To:t} ;]gfnfO{ /sd ykL
b]znfO{ ;}Gos/0f ug]{ lbzfdf cufl8 a9]sf] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] s/, /fh:j
ltg{ gkfOg], ljb]z k7fOPsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] ;a} l:ylt d]g kfj/x?n]
;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{, >d ljefu / IF]qLo >d sfo{nosf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? / 7]s]bf/L
Joj;fo ug]{n]
kmfu'g !% ut]leq /flhgfdf lbg'kg]{ nufotsf dfux? klg dxf;+3n] /fv]sf] 5 .