s+rgk'/df
hgd'lQm ;]gf4f/f rf/ yfg Pd–!^ xltof/ sAhf
sf7df8f}+÷
oxL df3 !^ ut] ljxfg s+rgk'/sf] z'Snfkmf6f Onfsfdf hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn, cf7f}
j6flnPgsf] Ps 6's8L / zfxL ;]gfaLr eLif0f eL8Gt ePsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf hgof]4fx?n]
zfxL ;]gfsf cTofw'lgs xltof/ sAhf u/]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf]
klZrd sdf08 sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;f] eL8Gtdf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] $ yfg cfw'lgs Pd–!^/fOkmn,
@ yfg dfph/ / ;of} /fp08 uf]nL tyf s]xL emf]nfx? sAhf u/]sf 5g\ . pQm eL8Gtsf]
qmddf % hgf zfxL ;]gf 36gf:ynd} d/]sf] / !% hgf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf] jtfOPsf] 5 .
3fOt] ePsf dWo] yk s]xLsf] klg d[To" ePsf] x'g;Sg] c8sn ul/Psf] 5 . eL8Gtdf
hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{ ^ hgf of]4fx?n] pRr zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] sdf08 sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5 . To:t} df3 !$ ut] s}nfnLsf] c3}ofdf ePsf] eL8Gtdf cfwf bh{g hlt zfxL ;]gf
7x/} ePsf] tyf hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{ ! hgfsf] zxfbt ePsf] jtfOPsf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfn]
cfkm\gf] tkm{sf] IfltnfO{ k"/} n'sfP/ unt k|rf/ u/]sf]df To;sf] e|ddf gkg{
sdf08 sfof{non] ;j}df cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
o;}jLr
oxL df3 !* ut] ;fem & jh] g]kfnu+hsf] rf}nLsf eGg] 7fpdf hgd'lQm ;]gf
g]kfnsf of]4fx?sf] cfqmd0fdf kl/ @ ;z:q k|x/Lsf] d[To', $ hgf x/fO/x]sf / @ u+eL/
3fOt] ePsf] s'/f ;|f]tn] jtfPsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf k|x/Lsf ;Dk"0f{ xltof/
hgd'lQm ;]gfn] sAhf u/]sf] jtfOPsf] 5 . eG;f/jf6 ;}Go Jof/]sdf j:g cfO/x]sf] ;z:q
k|x/Lsf] 6«s dfly g} hgd'lQm ;]gfn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] jtfOPsf] 5 .
wg'iffsf]
lr;fkfgLdf eL8Gtdf xltof/ sAhf
sf7df8f}+÷
oxL df3 !& ut] ljxfg wg'iffsf] lr;fkfgLdf hgd'lQm ;]gf / zfxL ;]gfaLr eLif0f
eL8Gt ePsf] 5 . eL8Gtsf] qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] Ps yfg Pn PdhL /fOkmn, Ps yfg
P;Pncf/ /fOkmn, PnPdhL DofUhLg !) yfg, P6Ljg df]6f{/ ;]n % yfg, xhf/f} /fp08
uf]nL / s]xL emf]nfx? sAhf ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] eL8Gtsf] qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf
sDkgL sdf08/ dl0fn] pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
eL8Gtsf] oyfy{
ljj/0f pNn]v ub}{ hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfn 5}7f} lj|u]8 sfof{nosf] tkm{jf6 lj|u]8
sld;f/ ;Gtf]if / sdf08/ kfj]nn] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] k|]; jQmJo o;k|sf/ 5–
æcfh
@)^! ;fn df3 !& ut] ljxfg wg'iffsf] lr;fkfgLdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf zfxL ;]gf /
xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] 5}6f} lj|u]8sf] Ps 6's8LaLr eL8Gt ePsf] 5 . pQm eL8Gtsf]
qmddf ! zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To" x'gfsf] ;fy} % hgf u+eL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] zfxL
;]gfjf6 s]xL xft xltof/ / dxTjk"0f{ o'4 ;fdu|L sAhf ul/Psf] 5 . eL8Gtsf]
qmddf zfxL ;]gfjf6 Ps yfg Pn PdhL /fOkmn, Ps yfg P;Pncf/ /fOkmn, PnPdhL DofUhLg
!) yfg, P6Ljg df]6f{/ ;]n % yfg, xhf/f} /fp08 uf]nL / s]xL emf]nfx? sAhf ul/Psf]
5 . eL8Gtdf zfxL ;]gf k/flht eP/ efu]kl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4fx?n] sl/j rf/
lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/L;Dd nv]6]sf] lyof] .
pQm eL8Gtsf] qmddf xfd|F] tkm{ sDkgL sdf08/ s=dl0fn] pRr zxfbt k|fKt ug'{
ePsf] 5 . xfdL jL/ zxLb sd/]8 dl0fk|lt xflb{s nfn ;nfd ck{0f ub}{ pxf“nfO{
dxfg\ zxLb 3f]if0ff ub{5f} . o; zxfbtjf6 zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hg / hgd'lQm ;]gf
k+lQmdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; eL8Gtdf ;fx;k"j{s n8]/ zfxL
;]gfnfO{ k/flht ug'{x'g] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4fx?df xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5f} .
wGojfbÆ
u'Ndklt
/ OG:k]S6/ ;lxt Ps bh{g zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To'
kf]v/f÷kf]v/f
jfUn'ª /fhdfu{df kg]{ kj{t lhNnfsf] EofKn] vf]nfdf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] PDj';df k/L
zfxL ;]gf / k|x/L u/L !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] va/ 5 . kf]v/faf6 aLr aLrdf
dfcf]jfbL vf]Hg 58\s] hf“r ub}{ lx“8]sf] zfxL ;]gfsf] uf8L oxL df3 !# ut]
lbp“;f] # ah] 5fkfdf/sf] PDj';df k/]sf] lyof] . uf8L PDj';df k/]kl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
kl/jt{g :d[lt gjf}}+ lju|]8sf] Pp6f a6flnogsf] Ps 6's8L;+u s]xL ;do bf]xf]/f]
le8Gt ;d]t ePsf] / ;f] 36gfdf u'Ndklt /ljl;+x u8\tf}nf ;lxt ( hgf zfxL ;]gf /
k|x/L lgl/Ifs rGb| Hof]lt rf}w/L ;lxt % hgf k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfb]z ;+jfbbftfn]
atfPsf 5g\ . kl/jt{g
:d[lt gjf}+ lju|]8sf] @% g+= a6flnogsf sld;f/ tf/f / sdf08/ ;'o{sf] g]t[Tjdf
ePsf] pQm eL8Gtdf $ j6f OG;f; /fOkmn;lxt xltof/ / o'4 ;fdu|L sAhf ePsf] hgfOPsf]
5 .
k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ;]gfsf] uf8L PDj';df k/]kl5 ;]gfn] g} hf“r ul//x]sf
6]S;L rfns lvkaxfb'/ k'gsf] zfxL ;]gfn] rnfPsf] cGwfw'Gw uf]nLaf6 d[To' ePsf]
hgfOPsf] 5 .
o;} aLr df3 !@ / !# ut] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf sld6L gjnk'/sf]
u}8fsf]6b]lv bfpGg];Ddsf] ;8s aGb sfo{qmd zfgbf/ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aGbsf a]nf
af6f] v'nfpg uPsf zfxL ;]gfx? dfcf]jfbLsf] PDj';, w/fk / aÍ/ b]v]/ aLr
af6f]af6} s'Nn]nfd 7f]s]sf Ps k|ToIFbzL{n] xfd|f o'4 ;+jfbbftfnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .
aGb ;ls;s]kl5 klg ;]gfn] af6f] v'nfpg k}bn / xjfOu:tL u/]/ klg af6f] v'nfpg
g;s]sf] / kl5 dfcf]jfbLs} cg'dltdf af6f]sf cj/f]wx? hgtfn] x6fPkl5 af6f] ;'rf? ?kn]
v'n]sf] lyof] .
o;} u/L u'NdLaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ n]
u'NdLsf] afems6]/L / k'sf]{6df /x]sf] k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lghL ;lrjfno
clwsf/L o'j/fh e'iffnsf] 3/ hUuf ut a'waf/b]lv cfºgf] ;+u7gn] sAhf u/]sf]
atfPsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf jL/]Gb| s'“j/n] e'iffnsf] 3/ hUuf :yfgLo u/La
ls;fgx?nfO{ v]tL ug{ lbOg] 3f]if0ff ub}{ hfnL km6fxfx?sf] hUuf o;/L g} sAhf ub}{
hfg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
/fi6«;+3Lo
k|ltlglwsf] ;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL
sf7df8f}+÷g]kfndf
eO/x]sf dfgjclwsf/ pn+3gsf 36gfx? /f]Sg kxn ug{ /fi6«;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ pRrfo'Qm
n'Oh cfj{/n] cfºgf] tLg lbg] g]kfn e|d0f ub}{ /fHo kIfn] Jofks ?kdf dfgjclwsf/
pNn3g u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tcg';f/ d'n'ssf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfsf] jftf{
/ ;+jfbåf/f xn vf]lhg' kg]{ / To;sf nflu /fHokIf a9L lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ s'/f
ljleGg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfx?;+usf] e]63f6df atfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo
dfgj clwsf/ pRrfo'Qm n'O; cfj{/n] gful/s xs /Iffsf nflu GofofnonfO{ :jtGq /fVg'kg]{
atfp“b} d'n'ssf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lrQa'¤bf] 9¨n] sfd
ug{ g;s]sf], gful/sx?sf] xs clwsf/sf] nflu lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng g;s]sf]
u'gf;f] ;d]t Gofono;+u ;DalGwt JolQmx?;+usf] e]63f6df /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
pRrfo'Qm cfj{/n] /fHon] a]kQf agfOPsf JolQmsf] xs sfod ug{ / pgLx?sf]
l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ atfp“b}
Gofonosf] :jtGqtf d¥of] eg] gful/ssf ;a} xs clwsf/ ;d]t dg]{ atfpg' eof] .
Ps ;'qsfcg';f/ cfj{/n] g]kfndf zfxL ;]gfsf] HofbtL g;'xfp“bf] 9¨n]
al9/x]sf] / lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ kIFn] ;d]t To;nfO{ cl¨sf/ gul/ dfG5]sf] af“Rg
kfpg] xsnfO{ ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{x?n] vf]:g gx'g] atfp“b} obL of] lrGtfhgs l:ylt
g36]df zfxL ;]gfnfO{ zflGt ;]gfdf k7fpg /f]Sg ;d]t /fi6«;+3df 5nkmn ul/g] atfpg'
ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . cfj{/n] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;jfndf ljb|f]xL kIf klg lhDd]jf/
x'g'kg]{ atfp“b} cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwL, h]g]ef sfg'g nufot kfng ug{ b'j} kIfnfO{
;'emfj ;d]t lbg'ePsf] 5 .
cfºgf] tLglbg] e|d0fsf] clGtd lbg ut a'waf/ cfj{/n] g]kfndf al9/x]sf]
b08xLgtfsf] cGTosf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ck/fw cbfnt;DaGwL …/f]d sfg'gÚdf x:tfIf/
ug{ ;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfj{/n] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eGg'eof]–
…kL8sx?nfO{ sfg'gsf] s73/fdf pEofpg' k5{ / g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o
sfg'gk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf / :j]R5fn] u/]sf] cg'df]bgk|lt k|ltj4 x'g'k5{ .Ú pxf“n]
hf]8 lbb} eGg'eof]– j]kQf kfg]{, xTof ug]{ / oftgf lbg]qmd cljnDj /f]lsg' k5{
. ljleGg e]63f6 / 5nkmndf cfj{/;+u} /fi6«;+3Lo lgof]usf g]kfn k|ltlglw DofYo'
sxfg]sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
k"j{
u[xdGqLsf] hUufdf dfcf]jfbL v]tL
bfª÷b]pv'/L
IF]qdf dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf] hfnL km6fxfsf] hUufdf dfcf]jfbL cfkm}n] v]tL ub}{
cfPsf 5g\ . nfndl6of uf=h=;= df}l/3f6l:yt e/td0fL zdf{, /fhk'/ uf=h=;= gf];fx/f
j8f g+= ^ l:yt lalGt/fd ofbj, To:t} ;tal/of uf=h=;= sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf
l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sf, :yfgLo nfnaxfb'/ s]=;L=, ;f]gk'/ uf=h=;= ;'gj/Lsf ;f]dgfy zdf{
/ ;tal/of uf=h=;= df k"j{ u[x dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf nufotsf hfnL km6fxf / ;'bvf]/sf]
hUuf s/La @ jif{ cl3b]lv sAhf u/L dfcf]jfbLåf/f v]tL ul/“b} cfPsf] 5 .
To:t} u/L dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno huxjf / t]nf uf=h=;= e};xjfdf hUufdf
klg dfcf]jfbLn] v]tL u/L ;b'kof]udf NofPsf 5g\ . Ps :yfgLo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n]
hgfb]znfO{ atfP– …xfdLn] s/La @ jif{ cufl8 oL hUuf sAhf u/]sf lyof}+, To;
dWodf s]xL lgDg ju{sf dflg;nfO{ ljt/0f u¥of}+ / af“sL /x]sf]df xfdL cfkm}n]
v]tL ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . tL hUufx?df df};d cg';f/sf] v]tL nufOG5 . clxn] xfdLn]
cfn' nufPsf 5f}+ . oL hUufdf pAhfPsf] vfBfGg xfdLn] b'u{d Pj+ ljs6 7fp“x? hxf“
vfBfGgsf] cefj 5 To:tf] 7fp“df k7fO{ vfBfGgsf] k"lt{ ul/G5 . xfdLn]
pAhfPsf] vfBfGg sfd ug{ g;Sg] ljrNnLdf k/]sf zxLbsf kl/jf/nfO{ klg ljt/0f ul/G5
.Ú
To:t} g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ slknj:t'n] …hldg hf]Tg]Ú sf] eGg] gf/f cl3 ;fb}{
hdLgdflysf] xbaGbL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . Ps kl/jf/ a/fa/ bz ljufxf hldgsf] xbaGbL
tf]s]sf] s'/f lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v jfnf yfkfn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt dfkm{t atfpg' ePsf]
5 . xbaGbLeGbf a9L hUuf hldg sfod /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ hUufwgL ls;fgn] kmfu'g !
ut]leqdf cfºgf] hUufsf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt uf=h=;=, g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;DalGwt
Pl/of ;ldltdf k]z ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . ;do d} ljj/0f k]z ug]{x?nfO{ hUuf hldg
ljlqm ljt/0f ug{ lbOg] s'/f ;d]t lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
hg;/sf/n] u/]sf o:tf hglxtsf sfdn] ubf{ hgtf cToGt} v';L 5g\ . o:tf
hglxtsf sfdx? hg;/sf/n] cGoq lhNnfx?df klg ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
df]xg
s]=;L=af6
lu/ºtf/
sfo{stf{sf] hLjg/IFfsf] dfu
lrtjg÷
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ lrtjgn] zfxL ;]gfåf/f lu/ºtf/ cfºgf kf“r hgf lgz:q
sfo{stf{sf] hLjg /IFfsf] nflu ckLn u/]sf] 5 . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ lrtjgsf OGrfh{
cljgfzåf/f z'qmaf/ Ps lj1lKt dfkm{t laxLaf/ lbp“;f] zfxL ;]gfn] k"jL{
lrtjgsf] hd'gfk'/ / r}gk'/af6 slknj:t', df]ltk'/sf dLgfs'df/L a'9f -lgnd_, lrtjg
/Tggu/–!@ sf lgnd e'h]n -k|jf;_, k"jL{ lrtjg jL/]Gb|gu/– $ sf kfj{tL
kf7s -bLIff_ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL km"ndfof tfdfª / /f]Nkfsf ckf¨ x'd/nfO{ lu/ºtf/
u/L a]kQf agfOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
pQm lj1lKtdf k"jL{ lrtjgsf] r}gk'/df lj/fdL sfo{stf{ e]6\g lgz:q ?kdf
uPsf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o lrtjgsf] rgf}nL 3/ ePsf @$ jifL{of s'nk|;fb /]UdL -;ljg_
nfO{ laxLaf/ g} zfxL ;]gfn] xTof u/]sf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . zfxL cd]l/sL
;]gfåf/f lu/ºtf/ sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/L hLjg/Iffsf] nflu kxn ul/lbg'
x'g kqsf/, dfgj clwsf/jfbL, gful/s ;dfh / /fhg}lts kf6L{;+u lj1lKt dfkm{t\ cfu|x
ul/Psf] 5 . lu/ºtf/ sfo{stf{nfO{ ;]gfn] e/tk'/ Jof/]s / s;/f Aof/]sdf /fv]sf] 5
.
o;}aLr cfºgf] kf6L{sf] ;lrjfno ;b:o ;ljgsf] xTof / kf“r sfo{stf{sf] lu/ºtf/Lsf]
lj?4 g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ lrtjg lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltn] df3 !* / !( ut] lhNnf aGbsf]
3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+÷k"jL{
sdf08 cGt/ut afudtL–gf/fo0fL IF]qLo Jo"/f]df k|;fl/t /]l8of] hgu0ftGq
g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff ljefusf sdf08/ sd/]8 wL/g -s'df/ ;fksf]6f_ sf] cfGtl/s b'3{6gfdf
zxfbt ePsf] 5 . ut d+l;/ !& ut] ePsf] pxf“sf] zxfbtn] /]l8of] ;'/Iff
ljefudf ck"/0fLo IFlt ePsf] hgfp“b} a]yfg :d[lt kfrf}+ lau|]8 sfof{non]
s=wL/gnfO{ dxfg\ zxLb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} /]l8of] hgu0ftGq jfudtL gf/fo0fL
k|;f/0f kl/jf/n] sd/]8 wL/g k|lt >4f~hln ck{0f u/]sf] 5 .
sf7df08f}+÷/0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] of]hgf cGt/ut ljleGg ljs]Gb|Lt kmf}hL sfjf{xLx?df ;+nUg
hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ s';ntfk"j{s cfºgf] of]hgf ;kmn kfg{ ;s]sf]df awfO lbOPsf]
5 . a]yfg :d[lt kf“rf} lju|]8sf sld;f/ sd/]8 ljZjn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L awfO
lbg'ePsf] xf] .
sld;f/ sd/]8 ljZjn] ljleGg ldltdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] /fhwfgL glhs} /x]sf] ;f“v'
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sAhf ug{ ;kmn !#cf}+ a6flnog, bf]nvfsf] d'9] lgufn] le8Gtdf
zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k/flht ug{ ;kmn !$cf}+ a6flnog, x]6f}+8f rf}38f Onfsf k|x/L
sfof{no sAhf ug{ ;kmn !%cf}+ a6flnog / ;nf{xLsf] xl/x/k'/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no
sAhf ug{ ;kmn hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sdf08/ sld;f/ ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ awfO{
lbg'ePsf] 5 .
ljs]lGb|t sfjf{xLsf] of]hgfcg';f/ cf–cfºgf] ;fk]Iftfdf axfb'/Lk"0f{
9¨n] b'Zdgsf cv8fdfly wfjf af]n]/ sAhf ug{ hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ :yfgLo
kf6L{, hg;d'bfok|lt xflb{s wGojfb lb+b} sd/]8 ljZjn] cem} hgtfdfly aa{/ bdg,
xTof, cftÍ, lu/ºtf/L eO/x] oL eGbf pRr s]lGb|s[t sfjf{xL ;d]t ul/g] jQmJodf
hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .
slyt
lgif]wf1fsf] Jofks k|lt/f]w, lkmtf{ glnP gfsfaGbL ul/g]
;Nofg÷hgd'lQm
;]gf;“usf] k|ToIf le8Gtdf cfkm\gf] c;nL cg'xf/ b]vfO;s]sf] / u|fdL0f Onfsfdf
k"0f{ lgif]lwt eO;s]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] h+un If]qdf slyt lgif]wf1fsf] gfddf
hgtfnfO{ cft+lst kfg{ vf]h]kl5 hgtf ;fx;k"j{s Jofks k|lt/f]wdf h'6]sf 5g\ .
k'/fgf]
;Qfn] gof“ ;Qfsf] cfwf/ If]qdf kg]{ /f]Nkf, Ko'7fg, ;Nofg / bfªsf em08} $!
ufh;sf] h+un If]qdf ljleGg ldltdf slyt lgif]wf1f hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . /f]Nkfsf]
zxLb dfu{ lgdf{0f:ynnfO{ nlIft u/L ;f] / cf;kf;sf If]qdf nufOPsf] elgPsf] slyt
lgif]wf1fsf] cj1f ub}{ b}lgs !@ xhf/eGbf a9L hgtf lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg ePkl5
cQflnPsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] olta]nf cGo lhNnfsf hgtfnfO{ klg cft+lst kfg{ yfn]sf] 5
.
k'/fgf]
;Qfsf] slyt ;b/d'sfd lnjfªaf6 klg ;of}+ hgtf lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg eP/
lgif]wf1fsf] cj1f ug]{ qmddnfO{ tLa| kfl/Psf] 5 . otf lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;Nofgsf
k|d'v s=sLlt{axfb'/ k'g / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;Nofgsf ;]qm]6/L s=c?0fn] xfn} Ps
k|]; lj1lKtdf hf/L u/L slyt lgif]wf1f lkmtf{ glnP ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbL ul/lbg]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“x?n] lj1lKtdf lgif]wf1fsf] Jofks k|lt/f]w ug{
hg;d'bfo tyf af}l4s hutdf cfJxfg ;d]t ug'{ePsf] 5 .
o;}aLr
bfªaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/, slyt lgif]wf1fsf] k|lt/f]w ug]]{ sfo{nfO{+ bfªdf
tLa| kfl/Psf] 5 . bfªsf !! ufh;sf hgtf k|lt/f]wdf plqPsf 5g\ . !!@ ag pkef]Qmf
dxf;+3sf pkef]Qmfx? b}lgs hLjgofkg 7Kk ePsf] eGb} r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ .
!! ufh;sf % xhf/eGbf a9L hgtf df3 @& ut] ;8sdf plqg] ePsf 5g\ eg] jftfj/0fLo
Gofosf] dfu ub}{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt t'n;Lk'/df l/6 bfo/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf]
hLjgofkg g} 7Kk x'g] u/L hf/L ul/Psf] slyt lgif]wf1fsf] k|lt/f]wdf nfUg
;Dk"0f{ Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfo;dIf cfu|x ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . clegj
zdf{jf6
a'6jn÷clvn
-qmflGtsf/L_ lhNnf ;ldlt ?kGb]xLn] xfn} Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L jt{dfg ;/sf/n]
u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 k|lt uDeL/ cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf
pqg ;a} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 .
;+u7gsf cWoIf j]bk|sfz vgfnåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf b]zsf] 9's'6L slyt
/fhfn] clegGbg / s/f]8f}+ kg]{ ef]u ljnf;L / sf/ df]6/sf] k|of]u ub}{ g]kfnL
hgtfsf] s/dfly …n'6sf] dfn km'k'sf] >f4Ú em}+ df]h ul//x]sf], cfºgf oL
s's[Tox?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfºgf] akmfbf/ gf]s/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / Pdfn]sf OZj/
kf]v/]n dfkm{t NofPsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 k|lt xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL
ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ uDeL/ cfkQL k|s6 ub{5 elgPsf] 5 .
;fy} lj1lKtdf– ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;8sdf plqPsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{
;+u7g / cfd hg;d'bfosf] cfGbf]ngk|lt xflb{s P]Soj4tf k|s6 ub}{ xfd|f] ;+u7g
cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem csf]{ prfO{df p7fp“b} k|ltufdL k'/fgf] ;Qf / To;sf] gfOs]
xTof/f] 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;bfsf] nflu uf]8]/ ºofSg ;+o'Qm k|xf/ ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5 .
ljutdf em}}+ cfGbf]ngsf] gu/f ahfP/ cGTodf cfd hg;d'bfo k|lt u2f/L ub}{ ;Qfdf
uPsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL tyf ;+zf]wgjfbL kf6L{ Pj+ ltgsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] æcfkm}
af]S;L cfkm} wfdLÆ h:tf] Jojxf/nfO{ lr/]/ cfGbf]ngs} d}bfgdf gf¨]emf/ kfg{ tyf
;fgf] pknAwLd} ;kmntf kfof}+ eGb} cfGbf]ngaf6 s6\g] h:tf d'v{tf gug{ klg xfdL ;a}nfO{
cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
To;} u/L k6s k6ssf] r]tfjgLsf afjh'b aGb gePsf sf]lr¨, 6\o';g ;]G6/, btf{
gePsf af]l8{¨, :s"n nufotx? xfd|f] sfjf{xLsf] lgzfgfdf k/]sf] cjut u/fp“b}
Toxf“ cWoog/t ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf ltgsf cleefjsn] cfºgf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{
s'g} dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfdf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ bjfjlbg xfdL cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy}
xfd|f] r]tfjgLnfO{ g6]g]{ JolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx? sfjf{xLsf] lhDd]jf/ :jo+ x'g'kg]{
3f]if0ff klg o;} jQmJoåf/f JoQm ub{5f}+ hf/L jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 .
e}/xjf÷ut
kf}if !% ut] clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ ?kGb]xLn] Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L ?kGb]xL
/ gjnk/f;Lsf] k/f;L v08 -bfpGg]b]lv klZrd_ df dlb/f pTkfbg / a]rljvgnfO{ Jojl:yt
ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfh, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/, af}l4s ;d'bfo / cfd ;d'bfosf]
;'emfj ;Nnfx Pj+ dlb/f pTkfbs, ljt/s nufotsf ;DalGwt Joj;foLsf] ;d]t ;xdltdf
kf}if !% ut]b]lv g} lgDgfg';f/sf] dlb/f lgoGq0f cfrf/ ;+lxtf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .
hf/L
cGtl/d dlb/f lgoGq0f cfrf/ ;+lxtf
!=
pBf]ux?sf] xsdf
s_
lhNnfdf ljBdfg # j6f pBf]u afx]s cGo pBf]u vf]Ng kfOg] 5}g .
v_
pBf]uLx?n] ;du|df lgDgcg';f/ ljt/s /fVg kfpg] 5g\ .
– lqj]0fL l8i6«Lnl/sf $ j6f ljt/s
– l;4afaf l8i6«Ln/Lsf # j6f ljt/s
– df]lxgL xfO{lhlgs l8i6«Ln/Lsf # j6f ljt/s
u_
pBf]uLx?n] cfºgf ljt/sx?sf gfd 7]ufgf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .
3_
pBf]un] k|ltlbg * 306f dfq} dlb/f pTkfbg ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
ª_
pBf]uLx?n] cfºgf ljt/sx?nfO{ dfq laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
r_
pBf]un] k|rlnt -xfn pTkflbt_ a|f08 afx]s cGo yk a|f08 pTkfbg ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ .
5_
pBf]uLn] dlb/f hGo kbfy{sf] s'g} klg dfWodaf6 k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ . xfn
ljleGg :yfgdf /flvPsf k|rf/sf xf]l8¨af]8{ / leQ] n]vg ! dlxgf leq x6fO{ ;Sg'
kg]{5 .
h_
o; lhNnf eGbf aflx/sf pTkfbsn] o; lhNnfdf dlb/f a]rlavg ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ .
em_
pBf]uLn] pNn]lvt ljt/s afx]sf 5'§} /fli6«o lat/s /fVg kfpg] 5}gg\ .
`_
pBf]uLn] pBf]usf] xfnsf] pTkfbg IFdtfdf j[l4 ug]{ s'g} klg yk pks/0f /fVg kfpg]
5}gg\ .
6_
k|To]s pBf]uLn] ljBdfg dhb'/, sd{rf/L ;+Vofdf j[l4 ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ .
7_
pBf]uLn] pBf]udf sfo{/t dhb'/x?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]ifsf]
Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . of] lgod sd{rf/L lgo"Qm ubf{sf] ldltb]lv g} nfu"
ug'{ kg]{5 .
@=
ljt/s -l8i6«LJo"6;{_x?sf] xsdf .
s_
k|To]s lbg lbp“;f] ! ah]b]lv % ah];Dd dfq dlb/f a]rlavg ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
v_
;du|df !) cf]6f ljt/ssf dftxt #% j6f dfq} xf]n;]n/ -yf]s_ ljqm]tf /fVg kfpg] 5g\
.
u_
ljt/sn] uf8L tyf 7]nf l/S;faf6 km'6s/ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ .
#=
yf]s tyf cGo ljt/sx?sf] xsdf
s_
lbp“;f] !–% ;Dd dfq dlb/f a]rlavg ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
v_
dlb/fsf] dfq} ljlzi6 ljqm]tf afx]s cGo Jofkf/Ln] /S;L a]rlavg ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ .
of] yf]s / v'b|f ;a} Jofkf/Lsf] xsdf nfu" x'g]5 .
u_
uf8L tyf 7]nf l/S;faf6 dlb/fsf] km'6s/ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] 5}g tyf xf]d
8]lne/L ;d]t k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ug'{ kg]{5 .
$_
xf]6n tyf /]i6'/f“ ;+rfnsx?sf] xsdf
s_
dlb/f a]n'sf $ ah]b]lv * ah];Dd dfq} ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
v_
@) jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf JolQmx?åf/f dlb/f a]rlavg ug{ u/fpg kfOg] 5}g .
u_
xf]6n dflnssf] >LdtL, 5f]/L, lbbL, alxgL / a'xf/L afx]s cGo dlxnfnfO{ xf]6n
/]i6'/fdf /fVg kfOg] 5}g .
%=
;Dk"0f{ dlb/f Joj;foLx?sf] xsdf
s_
dlb/f :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s 5 egL af]8{ n]lv pBf]u tyf k;ndf /fVg' kg]{5 . -;a}n]
b]Vg] u/L_
v_
k|To]s dlxgfsf] ! / !% ut] dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
u_
wfld{s :yn, c:ktfn lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] sDkfp08sf] jl/kl/ dlb/fsf] ljqmL ljt/0f ug{
kfOg] 5}g .
3_
s'g} klg :yfgsf xf6ahf/df dlb/f a]rlavg ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
^=
dlb/f ;]jg ug]{x?sf] xsdf
s_
s'g} klg JolQmn] dlb/f ;]jg u/L csf]{ JolQmnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpg] vfnsf ultlalw ;+rfng
ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ .
v_
dlb/f ;]jg ug]{ JolQmåf/f s'g} unt lqmofsnfk ePsf] ph'/L kg{ cfPdf dlb/f ;]jg
ug]{ / pQm JolQmnfO{ dlb/f a]Rg]dfly klg plrt sfjf{xL ul/g]5 .
a'6jn
ahf/df 5fkfdf/sf] cfZro{k"0f{ xdnf
a'6jn÷g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
sf] kl/jt{g :d[lt gjf}+ lau|]8sf] P;6LPkm a6flnogsf] Ps 6's8Ln] a'6jn ahf/sf]
Jo:t ldng rf]ssf] k|ltIffnodf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj?4 p7]sf]
cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg ug{ /fOkmn le/]/ a;]sf k|x/Lx? dfly cfsl:ds ?kdf xdnf ubf{ Ps
k|x/Lsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] / % hgf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf] va/df atfOPsf] 5 .
df]6/ ;fOsndf cfPsf 5fkfdf/x?sf] cfsl:ds ?kdf xdnf x'“bf ?jfjf;L ub}{
efu]sf k|x/Ln] rnfPsf] cGwfw'Gw uf]nLn] :yfgLo Ps a6'jf ;d]t 3fOt] ePsf lyP .
P;l6Pkm a6flnog le=;L= ?kssf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] * hgfsf] l6dn] s'zntfk"j{s
sfjf{xL u/]sf] / cfºgf] tkm{ s'g} Iflt gePsf] P;6LPkm ;'qn] hgfb]znfO{ atfPsf]
5 . a'6jn ldng rf]sd} ePsf] 5fkfdf/x?sf] ;fxl;s xdnfn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] slyt ;'/IffsdL{
ca Jof/]s / ahf/df klg ;'/lIft x'g g;s]sf] yk k'li6 x'“b} uPsf] 5 .
xfd|f ;+jfbbftf ldngrf]ssf] 36gfkl5 :yfgLo Ps k|ToIFbzL{sf] egfO{ pb\3[t
ub}{ e}/xjfaf6 n]V5g\– …xfdLn] x]bf{ x]b}{ crDd ef], olt w]/} uf8L s'lb/x]sf
5g\, dfG5]x? lx“l8/x]sf 5g\ s'g} lkmNdsf] Ps b[Zo h:tf] kf] eof] .Ú ahf/d} cfºgf]
;'/Iff ug{ g;Sg]x?n] hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff lbP/ r'gfj ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] slt xf:of:kb s'/f
. x]bf{ x]b}{ k'ln;x? 9n], /utfDo eof], dfcf]jfbLx? df]6/;fOsn r9]/ x'OlsP .