zxLb ufyf
slxNo} gc:tfpg]
rlDsnf] tf/f zxLb s=/fhg
–/jL
;j{xf/f dgx? ha;Dd xf“:b}gg\ d'lQmsf :j/x? ;'Sb} ;'Sb}gg\ . ju{a}/Lx?
ha;Dd k/f:t x'“b}gg\ ;ª\3if{ lg/Gt/ rls{g] 5 . qmflGtdf t Hofgsf] jfhL
yfKg]x?sf] klg xf]8 rNbf] /x]5 . ch+u le/df 8f]a vGg w]/} tof/ x'“bf /x]5g\,
dfq ;xL ljrf/ / /fhgLltsf] vf“rf] kbf]{/x]5 .
s'g zAbn] ;Daf]wg u/f}+ of] gfdnfO{ olta]nf dnfO{ ;fx|} cK7]/f] eO/x]sf]
5 . cfjZostfn] dflg;nfO{ sxf“–sxf“ dfu ub{5 . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, qmflGtn] /ut
dfU5, b]zn] jlnbfg dfU5, clg dfq ;'Gb/ ;+;f/sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . g]kfnL df6f]n]
Pp6f o:tf] o'jf kfof], hf] o'jf kf“ry/ lhNnfsf] k|fªa'ª ufh;df hlGdof] /
qmflGtsf] bf}/fgdf ;'g;/L lhNnfdf /ut aufof] . s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd p d]/f] ;xof]4f
lyof] . cfh p d]/f] cfb/0fLo zxLb eP/ plePsf] 5 . s'g} ;do p;n] dnfO{ lk|o
;xof]4f eg]/ ;Ddfg ub{Yof], cfh d}n] d]/f] cfb/0fLo zxLb eg]/ ;Ddfg ub}{5' .
pxf“sf] gfd z'qm/fh lnDa' -s=/fhg_ xf] . kl/jf/df afaf, cfdf, bfO, efph' u/L
& hgf x'g'x'G5 . ;fg} pd]/b]lv lgs} rnfv / rt'/f] dfq} x}g ljb|f]xL :jefjsf]
x'g'x'GYof] pxf“ . kfl/jf/Ls hLjg dWod vfnsf] eP klg P;=Pn=;L=;Ddsf] cWoog ug'{
x'g] /fhg sfG5f 5f]/f x'g'x'GYof] .
dxfg\ g]kfnL hgo'4n] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ qmdzM ljhosf] lzv/lt/ rl9/x]sf]
a]nf ;f]n'–;Nn]/L 5}7f}+ j6flnog …aLÚ sDkgLaf6 ;'b"/ k"j{df
If]qLo sDkgLsf] nflu 5gf}6 eP/ d]rL–sf]zLdf cfp“bf @)%( ;fndf k|yd k6s
pxf“;“u d]/f] kl/ro eof] . Tolta]nf kf“ry/–tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf] Knf6'g
sdf08/sf] lhDd]jf/L axg ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . lhNnf Knf6'gnfO{ lnP/ g} If]qLo
sDkgLsf] kmd]{zg tof/ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] Knf6'gnfO{ sDkgLsf] cjwf/0ffdf kl/0ft ul/of]
. ;f]xL sDkgLsf] # gDa/ Knf6'g sdf08/sf] lhDd]jf/L kf6L{n] pxf“nfO{ ;'lDkof] .
tt\kZrft\ Pskl5 csf]{ lbg ub}{ xfd|f] ;xsfo{ cufl8 a9\5 . cToGt ldng;f/, ltI0f
a'l4, :ki6 / ;/n :jefjsf wgL s=/fhg Tof] a]nf;Dd kmf}hL cg'ejdf sdL ePsf] ;fob
sDkgLdf d dfq} xf]nf eGg] klg ug'{x'GYof] . x'g klg s'g} df]rf{df ;xefuL x'g
gkfpg' ePsfn] To;f] eGg' :jefljs g} lyof] . d @, # j6f df]rf{df ;xefuL ePsf]
gftfn] cfºgf cg'ej / cg'e"lt 306f}+;Dd a;]/ 5nkmn ax; ub{Yof}+ . cToGt
ld7f] :j/df nfdf] xf“;f] xf“:g' x'g] sd/]8 /fhg zxLbsf] jlnbfgaf6 abnf /
cfqmf]zn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ kmnfd] lsNnf agfOlbPsf] 5 eGg] ug'{x'GYof] . ;'l/nf] :j/df
dd{:kzL{ efjsf ;fydf uLt ufpg / jfBjfbg ahfpg hfGg] s=/fhg cfkm"nfO{ gfRg
gcfpg] atfpg' x'GYof] .
Pskl5
csf]{ ub}{ kf6L{sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf ;}Go kmd]{zgdf gof“ ;+/rgfsf]
cjwf/0ff cfof] . d]rL–sf]zLdf ;ftf}+ lj|u]8sf] kmd]{zg tof/ eof] . gof“ ;+/rgf
cGtu{t !* cf}+ j6flnogsf] …PÚ sDkgLdf Knf6'g sdf08/ s} lhDd]jf/Ldf pxf“
kg'{ eof] . ;f]xL j6flnogsf] …;LÚ sDkgLdf klg Knf6'g sdf08/ d g} k/] . o'4lj/fd
eª\u tyf jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff;“u} ljs]lGb|s[t kmf}hL /0fgLlt
cg';f/ xfdL b'j} nufot s]xL ;fyLx? t/fO{sf Zj]t Onfsfdf k'Uof}+ . /,
7fp“–7fp“df sdf08f] cfqmd0f, ;]jf]6]h, ;kmfof / /]8 h:tf sf/afxLdf Pskl5
csf]{ ub}{ cufl8 a9\b} uof}+ . k"j{sf] Zj]t Onfsfleq kg]{ df]/ªsf] a]njf/L
df]rf{b]lv lnP/ b'xjLsf] sdf08f] cfqmd0f, k'gM a]njf/L sdf08f] x'“b} y'k}|
of]hgfdf ;kmn sf/afxL ub}{ gof“–gof“ r'gf}ltk"0f{ cg'ejaf6
cfkm"nfO{ vfb}{ kmf}hL snf / cg'ejaf6 lgk"0f{ s'zn hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ?kdf
:yflkt x'“b} cfpg' eof] s=/fhg . hgtfsf] Oltxf; n]Vg vf]Hg]x?sf cufl8 l;ª\uf]
kxf8 h:t} r'gf}lt v8f 5 . xfdLn] cem} vt/f;“u v]Ng' kg]{ 5 pxf“ af/Daf/ eGg]
ug'{x'GYof] . hLjg zdf{åf/f /lrt æP ;fyL d ToxL cfpg] 5'Æ eGg] af]nsf] uLt
lgs} /fd|f];“u k|fo af/Daf/ u'gu'gfpg' x'g] /fhg ;“u} lx8f}+ ;fyL, ;“u}
n8f}+ ;fyL cfkm"nfO{ dgkg]{ dWo] uLt xf] eGg' x'GYof] .
oL / o:t} ;do / kl/l:yltsf aLraf6 u'h|b} hf“bf d ljs]lGb|t sf/afxLaf6
P;6LPkmdf cfP“ . df]/ªsf] ef]u6]gL ufh;df bl/nf xft ldnfp“b} k'gM e]6g]
k|ltj4tf ;lxt xfdL cf–cfºgf] sfddf nfUof}+ . pxf“ ljs]lGb|t sf/afxL cGtu{t
df]/ª, ;'g;/L lt/} /xg' eof] . s]xL ;do k5fl8 xfd|f] P;l6Pkmsf] df]/ªs} /ldt]
ufh;df # lbg;Dd zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf;“u eL8Gt eof] . To;kl5 nuQ} kf6L{n] pRr
s]lGb|s[t df]rf{sf] of]hgf NofPsf] /x]5 . xfdL To;tkm{ a9\of}+ . t/ /fhg t/fO{sf
kmf“6x?df cfttfoL zfxL hNnfbx?;“u n8gsf nflu /xg' eof] . kf6L{ / qmflGtk|lt
;w} lgi7fjfg, hfnem]n, 5nsk6 s]xL gePsf s=/fhg;“u xfdLn] l;Sg' kg]{ y'k}| s'/fx?
lyP . /utsf] vf]nf tb]{ aGb'ssf] 8'+uf lvofp“b}, tdf]/ / c?0f kf/ ug]{ clg ;u/dfyfsf]
lzv/df ljhosf] nfn em08f kmx/fpg] b[9 ;+slNkt ljrf/df :ki6 x'g' x'GYof] zxLb /fhg
.
of] elg/xg' kb}{g sL dfG5] hGd]kl5 d5{ . t/ of] rfxL eGg} k5{ sL d/]kl5
;a} af“Rb}gg\ t/ axfb'/x? d/]/ klg o'u–o'u;Dd af“lr/xG5g\ . sfo/x? af“r]/
klg knkn dl//xG5g\ . d/]/ klg af“Rg lt dfq ;S5g\ h;n] ef}lts hutsf] lgodnfO{
a'em]/ s]xL kfpg s]xL u'dfp“5g\ jf cfºgf] hLjg c?sf nflu Tofu u5{g . xf] o:tf
cd/ dfgjx? cfh g]kfnL df6f]df y'k}| hlGdPsf 5g\ . lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]nb]lv z'? eP/ cfºgf]
k|f0f pT;u{ u/L cd/Œj k|fKt ug]{ dWo] pRr ;fx;sf ;fy ;uj{ hgtfsf] vflt/ cfºgf]
cd"No o'jf hLjg ck{0f ug]{ zxLb s=/fhg )^) ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfdf kf6L{sf]
of]hgf / cfkm"n] kfPsf] uxg lhDd]jf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ Ps zlQmzfnL 6fOd ad
b'Zdgsf] a+s/df /fVg hf“b} ubf{ crfgs ljikmf]6 eP/ pxf“sf] zxfbt eof] .
d]/f] lk|o ;xof]4f 9n]sf] va/ klxnf] k6s ;'Gbf dnfO{ kTof/ nfu]g . t/ oyfy{ ToxL
lyof] . cf“bf lrDd u/], ;Dem] s=/fhgnfO{, pxf“sf efjgfx?, pxf“sf ljrf/x?,
lt ;/ntf, dd{e]bL cleJolQmx? d;“u} h:tfsf t:t} 5g\ . Pslbg klg lj;{g ;lsGg .
cf“vf /;fPsf 5g\, d'6'df lsnf 7f]s] h:tf] dxz'; x'G5 . df]/ªsf lt lrNnf
/f]8df tkfO{ g} lx8]sf] kfp“5' . kmd]{zgleq tkfO{+;“u efjgfTds ;DaGw /fVg'
x'g] lt r]nLnfO{ b]Vbf tkfO{+ xf“l;/x]sf] kfp“5' . hgtfsf 3/ cf“ugdf gh/
k'¥ofp“5' ;xsdL{;“u} tkfO{+ klg e]6\5' . tkfO{+;“u slxNo} b]ve]6 gx'g]
ljof]un] lbPsf] kL8f h:tfsf] t:t} JoQm ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . n]Vg vf]H5' t/ xft
sf“K5, rfxG5' d]/f] lhDd]jf/Ln] o;f] ug{ lb+b}g . kL8fn] nk]l6Psf] dg, j]bgfn]
/f]Psf] cfTdf / lj5f]8n] lr/f–lr/f ePsf] d'6'nfO{ lztntf k|bfg ug]{ Pp6} dfq
rLh 5 zxLb s=/fhg Tof] xf] tkfO{+n] jufPsf] /utsf] l6sf nufP/ ju{j}/L lj?4 cem}
;r]t / ljj]sk"0f{ 9ª\uaf6 o'4df nfUg', kl/0ffd lgsfNg' . xf] xfdL ToxL ub{}5f}+
. o'4 hf/L 5 . cfb/0fLo ;lxb qmflGtsf/L clejfbg ;lxt ljbf †