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On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the PW in Nepal; videos, text and posters

 

 

 

  Edited and published by: International Department, Central Committee, Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist),    | No 17, July 2007 |

EDITORIAL

After a gap of many months we are able to bring this issue in your hand; we must apologize to our readers for this delay. It was further more important for us to provide with the latest information regarding rapid political developments especially in Nepal, which we could not be done because of this delay.

 After the outstanding development of People’s War for ten years, new situation arrived at in Nepal for the joint mass movement in order to overthrow the 239 years old autocratic monarchy and establish ‘republic’. As a result of ten years of PW and unprecedented 19 days joint mass movement based on the achievement of the PW, a new political situation has been emerged in Nepal. The agenda of election of constituent assembly which was the agenda of only CPN(Maoist) before six years is now major political agenda of the nation. The heroic people of Nepal have already established republic in the street during the Mass Movement-II and it is the responsibility of the eight parties to institutionalize the same through the process of election of the constituent assembly, which it seems far from being achieved. Under a grand design of the foreign and domestic reactionaries, namely, the US imperialists, Hindu fundamentalists of India and monarchists, to sabotage the election of constituent assembly, it was not held in the stipulated time of ‘mid-June’ and it has been rescheduled for November 22, 2007.

Some districts of Terai, plain land of southern part of Nepal adjoing to India, have now become the play ground for all the reactionary elements and use their stooges to fulfill their reactionary ambitions. The immediate aim of this design is to sabotage the process of election of constituent assembly and wipe out the influence of our party from Terai and its long term aim is to separate and split Terai or Madhesh from Nepal and incorporate in Bihar of India. Leadership of the seven parties who are engaged in the politics of appeasement and the interim government which is victim of inaction, there is every possibility that the reactionary conspiracy may succeed to disrupt the process of election of constituent assembly. Only a bold and daring decision of declaring ‘republic’ from the legislature-parliament and go to the election, which only can ensure the election to be held in stipulated date. But pro-US, pro-king and pro-Indian Hindu fundamentalist elements within the leadership of ‘Seven parties’ are causing obstacles in it. Thus we feel that another popular mass movement needs to be launched so that the government and the seven parties will be compelled to agree in declaring ‘republic’ from the legislature which can pave the way for the election of constituent assembly and form a ‘New Nepal’

Our Party, the CPN(Maoist) thinks that it is going through a new experiment of continuing and developing the revolution through peaceful way in a situation created by the ten years of PW and the successful historic April mass movement. It is quite natural that revolutionaries and oppressed people of the world have their eyes on the political development of Nepal. Definitely Nepal is in the cross road. There are definitely big challenges and big opportunities. Necessity of the hour is to face the challenges and achieve the opportunities.

Revolution in Nepal is the part of the world revolution. Therefore it should serve the world revolution and also deserves support from world revolutionaries. While developing the PW during the last ten years it was felt that the international support was not enough that was required to achieve the nationwide victory of the revolution. It is necessary to fulfill this task during this time of peaceful development of the revolution. Every body can easily see how our party is working hard for the enhancement of our international relations. It will not be any exaggeration to say that we have made a significant achievement in this regard during the last six to ten months.

To enhance the international relation is not only necessary for the nationwide victory but it is essential for sustaining the new state as well. In the event of the US imperialist working day and night to isolate our party, further enhancement of international relation is inevitable both for the victory of the revolution and sustenance of the new state. Who is real friend of our country and the people of Nepal and who is not, can be determined by the role played by them in relation to the development of revolution and its sustenance.

 

 

INTERVIEW 

Chairman Com. Prachanda's Interview regarding his visit to Switzerland

Lenin had written the April thesis on the train journey. Have you also drawn any sketch of revolution during your long flight?

In my case it is not exactly in the way you have said, however this time we reached the place in Switzerland where Lenin had stayed and organized a conference. That gave us a new feeling. From the idea that Lenin had set off to Moscow by the train in the underground way, we too definitely happened to think of a sketch of revolution, but there was no atmosphere to go to the extent of shaping up a thesis itself.

What was the most memorable experience of your journey to Europe?

There is an organization in Geneva known as democratic forum for control of armed force. I can never forget the kind of discussion that was held in its head quarters on restructuring the army and about the reformation of the armies of the world and their security mechanisms.

What were the responses and reactions upon the idea that you stipulated there when the questions of restructuring the army of Nepal has arisen emphatically?

In the general sense, we have found that their understanding was not out and away from the UNO's practice of DDR in various countries but when we put forward our ideas, we felt that they seemed to be convinced about the importance and seriousness of our projection.

How did you try to make the foreigners understand that the Maoist came to politics from war?

War and politics are the terms that are inter-related to each other. The main thing is that we have tried to make them understand about the process from war to the peaceful political revolution. We put forward about the Nepalese political situation and from that how the peaceful political transformation is possible. We feel that had a big impact through which we think we could make a big political interference.

What did you feel about the outlook of European government and European people towards the Maoist movement?

Europe is positive towards the peace process. Europe doesn’t want that the peace process be disturbed. The neutral nations of Europe are more positive towards the Maoist movement. At the press conference in Switzerland, that I had done after 6 days, if Europe does not come forward then the peace process of Nepal can be disturbed at any time. That could be the great shock, because the superpowers do not want the peace here. Therefore if Europe comes forward, then it brings the positive impact.

 

Does Europe come forward by passing America?

I don’t think it can by pass America, but if Europe wished by its culture, tradition and thought that peace process of Nepal must succeed, then the initiation might move forward.

You might have studied about the farmers in Switzerland?

The farmers of Switzerland and Nepal can never be compared. There only 3% of people are engaged in agriculture. 97% of people are engaged in industry, service and trade. In fact those 3% do not want to be farmers, but the government forced them providing the attractive schemes. We went to the village of farmers too. There a person who has a cow gets 2000 francs per year. If a person has 20 cows, he gets 40000 francs per year. There is also the profit. We have asked the representatives of Swiss government that why farmers are given that much amount. They said that, if farmers are given money, they do not destroy the land. If it is seen from the eyes of Nepalese, they are not the farmers.

Did you observe the hydro-power project too?

It remained unforgettable about the hydro-power too. It was in Ganjil. While looking from outside, there appeared nothing but a hill only. But in a tunnel there are the power houses and buildings under it. The length of tunnel is 120 kilometers, but from outside nothing like that was visible. It looked some thing like miracle. Not only me, but the whole team felt the same.  

Is such construction possible in Nepal?

Immediately it is not possible in Nepal. It costs a lot. The only thing is that we can gather courage and enthusiasm with the idea that every thing is possible. That type of technology is not necessary for us now, because we have many easy out- flowing rivers, why should we make such tunnels? Secondly, our hills are not as strongly fossilized as that. That was a very old rock. There is no fear of crumbling down, even when the tunnel is made. Our hills are delicate. The situation does not match with that of ours; the tunnel under our hill can be dangerous.

Is the federal system of Switzerland useful to us too?

Before 1848, many wars took place there. They passed through many incidents of killings, and finally they arrived to this system. They present constitution of theirs is the 1848 constitution. The basic form is the same in spite of some amendments. Generally there are three or four main languages and two religions. The federal system of Switzerland has been developed on the basis of language and religions. To consider this way, we have also said federal on the ground of language, culture and geography. In that sense there are many things to learn for us. But I don’t think that every system of Switzerland is applicable for Nepal.

What are the things that we cannot apply here?
They have asked us to negotiate in every thing. They do not think that it is good to go through the struggles. They think that even the class struggles can be led to the negotiation. We found that negotiationism there has caused a bit frustration to the intellectuals. Some of them even said that the federalism is a vain practice. There are several cantons. Some of them are much bigger, and some are much smaller too. Zurich, Berne, Geneva are quite big and the size of population too is big in those provinces and some are as small as to have two or four thousand people too. During the amendments of constitution, tens of lakhs of people casting their votes on one side and ten or fifteen thousand people on other side can be considered equal. 20% people on one side can control the majority of 70 or 80 percent on the other side. When the cantons control, it is said that there is the rule of minority, not of majority. But the logic was that if it had not been done, there would have been no peace. Some claim that negotiation brought peace; otherwise, no situation of peace would have come. Therefore, on the theoretical level I said that it was a kind of eclecticism working in Switzerland. They would go on the line of making negotiation keeping all dissimilarities and disharmonies aside. If such things did not prevail, Switzerland would not possibly exist. Switzerland lies between the big countries like France, Germany and Italy. Switzerland remained safe even when Mussolini ruled over Italy and Hitler ruled over Germany. The policy of negotiation saved it. In this sense, federalism and negotiating system favored it. But ultimately if you consider how scientific it is, it has gone along the line of negotiation and eclecticism. We too have to do agreements and understandings among the people of various languages and ethnic groups. Therefore, it can only be an important reference. I don’t mean that it can be applied here exactly as it is there.

Does Switzerland have to learn any thing from the Maoist movement of Nepal?

It’s not others to say but up to themselves about learning something from the Maoist movement of Nepal. But there also is a kind of understanding that the present political changes would not have been possible if the Maoist had not played the significant role and had not launched the revolution. In this sense, Nepalese people’s political consciousness has become influential. There also we found that the people’s movement has earned much respect.

Did you have the discussions with professors and students there?

We had discussion on federalism with the professors of Berne University and Pre Berne University.

What type of curiosity did the professors there put to you?

                     
Everywhere there is positive curiosity. Wherever we went, there were friendly curiosities. The simple farmers seemed to have been touched by a kind of intimacy with the idea that Nepal’s geography is similar to theirs. On a little bit more intellectual levels, most curiosities were positively centered on the constituent assembly election to be held after the people’s movement.

 When you came back to Nepal, you said that you felt there is Switzerland within Nepal and Nepal within Switzerland. What do you mean?

Towards the end of our visit we observed the hydropower stations where we saw high mountains like that of our country. There were small hillocks and ridges on our way to Berne, Zurich and Geneva, although there were mountains visible in the distance. But while going to the power stations, there were high hills, waterfalls, lakes and ponds, and everywhere things appeared exactly like that of Nepal which deeply touched and moved me, and I told the friends about my feelings. I said the same thing in the press conference in Switzerland. I had the feeling that there was Nepal in Switzerland or Switzerland was in Nepal. We have made an appeal to the whole of Europe that we can unitedly do a lot for the mankind from the constructional development to the practice of peace in Nepal.

What are the main achievements of your visit to Europe?

I feel that our visit remained successful in breaking away many illusions that were left in Europe about the CPN (Maoist) and the people’s war. What we actually want has been positively communicated to the people. In this sense I feel that it became really very important. Secondly, we went to Switzerland first, from which we delivered a message to whole Europe and the whole world. I did not choose any group or any country of the world powers. We delivered a message how we can learn to develop our nation from a country of the same geographical structure, and also how peace can be prospered in Nepal. It was a strong answer to those who have called us terrorists. Internationally that is a big achievement.

Was there any confusion about the Maoists?

We came to know that there were confusions about us. Some people thought that we don’t want the constituent assembly, but our visit became successful in clearing the confusions. Moreover, Oslo where comrade Baburam Bhattarai visited was the place where many prominent leaders of the world had gathered, and the visit to Oslo remained very helpful to clear away all the illusions, and clarify the real situations. On the whole I feel that it was a very good interference in Europe.

NATIONAL 

Madhes at Crossroads

- Sanjay Kumar

 Monarchy in Nepal has repressed the Madeshi, a large indigenous population in the plains for ages. The deliberate process of isolating them psychologically and politically began with the myth of misquoted unification by Prthivi Narayan Shah. During Rana, Panchayat and Post 1990 regimes, the autocratic state tried to wash off her moral duties by giving a handful reactionary and feudal Madhesis representation in the state organs. The undemocratic steps of the state hurt the sentiments of the proletarian Madhesis. They got disillusioned and alienated further from the mainstream, thereby generating hatred and anger among the Madhesi people against the state and privileged class.

However, the Madhesis took their plight as destiny and sealed their lips against exploitation, humiliation and discrimination in any form. They could not express their grievances and exchange ideas due to their inability to communicate in the state imposed monolithic Nepali language. The linguistic barrier and incompetence crippled the Madhesi people and caused them to suffer from inferiority complex and helplessness. They looked up Khas speaking hill people as their superior and ruler. Being victimized by the state, they narrowed themselves down to the inferior and ruled. The author still recollects the exploitations and tortures inflicted upon the humble Muslim community in his village in the district of Morang during Panchayat regime. They were often falsely accused and unjustly persecuted for the robberies and crimes committed by the Indian criminals across the border.

A ten-year Glorious People’s War led by Nepal Communist Party (Maoist) has shaken the very foundation of the monarchy by polarizing all the marginalized sections across the nation. Nepal has shifted from the homogenized singularity to the heterogenized plurality. The Madhesis have equally taken a leading role in the Maoist’s insurgency. They have fully internalized Prachanda Path- blended with the trinity of Marxism, Leninism and Maoism-as the only way to liberate them.  Fully armed with Prachanda Path, the present transformed and trained proletarian Madhesis are on the path of making an inclusive federal republic Nepal with right to autonomy and self- determination.  Consequently, February Madhesi Movement emerged and forced the reactionary and bourgeoisie political parties like Nepali Congress and UML to move along the republican path.

The royalist, imperialist and other reactionary forces are actively involved with all their muscle and money powers to obstruct the republic-bound nation and hurl it back to the state of violence, chaos and lawlessness. They succeeded in aborting April Uprising to mere 19 days and barred it from turning into a decisive mass revolution by exploiting Congress’s and UML’ Hamletian dilemmas, pro-Indian and palace  policy.  In lie of safeguarding and learning lessons from the historic set back, both Congress and UML continue to indulge in derailing the republic track on the pretext of various lame excuses. The Indian extreme Hindu fundamentalists, American imperialists and reactionaries from both inside and outside are resorting to sabotage the upcoming Constituent Assembly poll. They have made Madhes a soft target. In their initiation, coverage and financial assistance, several secessionist and criminal groups are mushrooming in Madhes. They are desperately trying to jeopardize the racial harmony and brother hood existing between hill and Madhes peoples. They are under the false illusion that they will succeed in befooling and blackmailing the Madhesis as usual.

 

The Madhesis have clearly comprehended that the gory carnage of Gaur was the evil design of the reactionaries. Madhes and Madhises are an integral part of Nepal and no sectarian force can secede it. Class demarcation and feudalism have been deep rooted among Madhesis for ages. Social crimes like casteism, dowry and witchcraft have been imported to the holy land of Madhes from across the Indian Territory due to cultural tieings and open border. The Madhesis have to take a resolution to uproot such social crimes and combat a decisive war under the leadership of the proletarians on the path of Prachand doctrine for their emancipation in particular and all margins in general. The united fight of all proletarians will certainly defeat the bourgeois feudals for once and all

 

If every Nepali takes to their heart the great Madhesi spiritual, “say with pride that we are Madhesis, the sons of the soil, not foreign immigrants”, Nepal will truly reflect “Unity in Diversity” with her multi-ethnic, multi-linguistic and heterogeneous rhetoric identities.

 

INTERNATIONAL

Foreign relation of CPN(Maoist) on the rise

-- Com. Gaurav

 

It is big news in Nepal these days that Maoist Party is striving very hard to develop its foreign relations. They also make their assessments that it has achieved tremendous success in this regard. The visits made by some of the leaders of our Party to foreign countries and our bilateral talks with the official delegations of various countries including our immediate neighbor and a tested long time friend of our country, China is being cited as the examples. This short article relates to the same subject.

Yes it is true that we are striving very hard to develop and strengthen our foreign relation. During the period of People’s War the regime had declared our party a terrorist organization and had approached most of the governments of the world. Based on their relation with the regime some of the governments had listed our party as terrorist organization and some though did not listed but treated us as terrorists. In such circumstances it was not possible for us to develop any king of relation and ties with us. When we negotiated with parliamentary parties to launch a joint mass movement against the autocratic monarchy with the aim of establishing democratic republic and made a series of negotiations including the interim legislature and interim government in which we have significant representation in both. A new political situation has emerged due to this new change in political scenario.

Therefore, our party’s international relation was confined to the relation with the fraternal and friendly revolutionary parties and organizations of different parts of the world. Because of the change in the political situation that has given rise to a new possibility of developing revolution with peaceful form of struggle we are obliged to develop state to state relations with various governments which are friendly to our nation and the process that we have decided to adopt to resolve the political crisis and way out for forward development.

We have already brought out our views in open through different mediums. Now we have two aspects of our foreign relationship: fraternal and friendly relations with Maoist and other revolutionary communist parties and organizations and side by side relation with other political forces and the governments of various countries which are friendly to our country and the people of Nepal and supporting the ongoing political process. Therefore the success of out foreign relation can be gauged through both the perspectives.

There is no such significant shift in the development of fraternal and friendly relations with the Communist forces. It is also true that we have come in touch and extended relations with new such forces. As because there is no upsurge of the revolutionary movements led by communists in the world today, this relation will have no such a magnitude to determine or influence the ongoing political developments. But it never means that it does not bear any significance. Unity of the communist revolutionaries has its own significance and deserves to be maintained and developed.

It is true that there is a significant shift in developing relation with various governments which are friendly to our country and supporting the ongoing political process in Nepal and providing help to enhance this process. Frankly speaking we have good relation with all countries of the world except the Bush administration.  During the 52 minutes long discussion with the leadership of our Party, the visiting former US president Jimmy Carter opined that it was unjust not to remove the terrorist tag from our party in the given situation that we have a strong presence in the interim legislature and also in the interim government. The relation with the European countries is good enough. We have easy access with them. The recent visits of our leadership including our Chairman have enhanced this relation to further higher level. The heightened relationship of our party with the European countries will definitely create diplomatic pressure to Washington. The Bush administration is thus isolated from the world and from even within US for its flawed policy regarding its relation with our party.

Our relation with China, the immediate neighbor and long tested friend of the Nepalese people has developed enormously within short span of time. The strong statement made by the Chinese Ambassador explaining the policy of his country that ‘China would never tolerate any foreign intervention in Nepal’ at a time when we are facing a threat against the integrity of our beloved motherland is really of paramount importance, which paves the way thus demonstrating that there is ample scope in advancing our relationship at the higher level. The relationship with our other immediate neighbor India is fairly good. The support the separatist elements are enjoying from India, especially from Bihar has definitely caused some problem in Nepal. But the government of India seems not to have any role into it. Our only concern is that the government of India should use its good office to help control the bad situation in Nepal by preventing such elements from getting any support from the Indian soil.

Therefore it will be no exaggeration to say that the foreign relation of our party has been enhanced and it is developing fairly well.

REPORT 

Report from Nepal

- C.P.N (Maoist)

"To deal with the question of 'completion' of the bourgeois revolution in the old way is to sacrifice living Marxism to the dead letter"
- Lenin (collected works Vol-24)

            The real importance of this precious teaching of the great Lenin was seriously felt in the practical sense in the communist movement in Nepal as the People's War led by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) CPN{M} entered into the stage of strategic equilibrium from the stage of strategic defense. Though there are plenty of instances of changes of tacks in the history of our party nevertheless, it had not become imperative for the major tactical shift until the people's war reached the stage of strategic offense. By then we have chalked out a new way and have trying to advance revolutionary practice through this labyrinth. Still it is the concrete features peculiar to this historical situation in Nepal that led to this tactical shift. It is doubtless that this situation is borne as the natural consequence of these ten years of heroic armed struggle led by our party.
On several occasions we have brought out our assessment that the domestic situation in Nepal is favorable and ripe to capture central state power in the near future but as all the genuine communist parties engaged in revolutionary practice know that the international situation is quite unfavorable to accomplish new democratic revolution and sustain it, it is obvious that we should try to mobilize justice loving people all over the world in general and the peoples of south Asia in particular to garner support in favor of revolution, improving on the domestic situation in the same spirit. For this we should dare to abandon the course once selected and have the courage to climb the unexplored mountain.
Lenin often quotes a letter written by Engels to F.A.Sorge where the founder of scientific socialism says "Our theory is not a dogma but a guide to action". This we believe validates to any situation and any individual communist party. It is easy to cling to dogmas and memorizing some revolutionary phrases without being engaged in the revolutionary practice. But a genuine communist party should never forget that Marxism teaches us to become critical towards Marxism itself, and only revolutionary practice is a laboratory to know that whether one is upholding Marxism or something else. In the dazzling light of this Marxist principle the C.P.N (Maoist) has been applying Marxism to the concrete situation of Nepal which we believe will further develop this science.
The historic Chunbang meeting of the central committee of C.P.N (Maoist) held in   Sept/Oct 2005 has put an indelible mark in the history of the party itself. Before this meeting internecine strife representing two lines was at its peak and it was made public too. The revolutionary masses were quite depressed fearing that it might threaten the very existence of the party's and the reactionary forces were thrilled with ecstasy. But the central committee under the leadership of Com. Prachanda devised the ways and means of turning intra party struggle into a motive force that propelled the party forward. The meeting resolved the intra-party struggle and achieved a new unity applying the method of unity, struggle and transformation and maintaining the dialectical debate. One of the most important decisions taken in this meeting was that the party should forge an alliance with the agitating parliamentary parties despite their unstable and vacillating character in order to isolate and abolish the monarchy.
The question of the abolition of the monarchy comprises a different meaning in the context of Nepal. It is the only reactionary institution which is deep rooted and well organized with more than a one hundred thousand strong army. Because of this reality external and internal forces of reaction have joined hands to prop up the crumbling monarchy and have been trying to convince the vacillating parliamentary forces that once the monarchy is gone there will be no able force remaining to halt the ever growing march of the Maoist force. So the parliamentary forces should break its ties with the Maoist and try to save the monarchy with some change in its form. It’s the awareness of the Nepalese people and the tactical movement of our party against the monarchy that forces like the Nepali congress and United Marxist Leninist were forced to maintain conditional ties (even if temporary) with the C.P.N (M).
The C.P.N (M), for one and a half years has taken this compromise. If we seriously study and analyze the concrete condition and character of this compromise it becomes self evident that our policy is neither all alliance and no struggle nor all struggle and no alliance, but combines both. Grasping the teaching of Lenin we have avoided "give money and fire arms to share the loot" instead we have given the bandits money and firearms in order to lessen the damage they can do and facilitate their capture and execution. With this sole intention we had a twelve point understanding against the autocratic monarchy on 22nd of November 2005. As expected this understanding proved as a catalyst to boost the moral of the struggling people all over the country. The big uprising unique in the contemporary world forced the otherwise reluctant king to invite the seven party alliances to choose a prime minister and form a government. The government of the India, U.S and U.K lost no time to welcome this move. This bid to douse the fire was failed as the agitation uninterruptedly moved forward with the clear goal of abolishing the monarchy. Our strong presence and participation was a matter of anxiety for the self claimed messiah of democracy. Finally the government of India, U.S and their lackeys in Nepal hatched a conspiracy and made the king to make another proclamation where he for the first time accepted that the sovereignty of Nepal lies to the Nepalese people. It was clear then only that these interventionists had a tacit understanding with the king and he was assured that they will secure his position and the institution of monarchy will remain in the future dispensation once the resentment of the people will climb down.
After the royal proclamation of 24th April 2006 we tried to advance the movement denouncing the proclamation and exposing the ill design behind it. But there was already a division in the movement since the seven party alliances took it as a victory and formed the government without any delay. In its first meeting itself it passed a resolution that there will be an election of an assembly for a new constitution and called the C.P.N (M) for parleys. That multiplied the illusion and a large section of people expected that the monarchy will be out in the near future.
The political scuffle with the reactionary forces has been intensified during this period. A Political offensive has taken the place of the military strike. The old parliament that was reestablished by royal proclamation was dissolved and a new interim legislature is in existence where 83 members are ours. An interim constitution and the interim government have been formed with our participation. If we look at these happenings superficially it seems that the C.P.N (M) has deviated from the revolutionary path. But if we look back at the history of C.P.N (M) and seriously study the under current it will lead to another conclusion.
Before initiation of people's war a small number of comrades were sent to the then parliament and some of our revolutionary comrades from fraternal parties vehemently criticized for this. Not only that we were expelled from the "Revolutionary International movement". Subsequent development in our part proved that we could initiate the war by protecting revolution from the revolutionary phrases that we used to memorize in the early period. Now we see every possibility to combine protracted people's war with insurrection. The 2nd historic conference of our party adopted a line that there should be a union of protracted people's war and insurrection to accomplish the revolution. We see the present development is leading the Nepalese society to prove the correctness of our ideas that we developed.
From the very beginning we were aware of the road map charted by the domestic and external enemies especially U.S and India. They intended to bring fabricated change in the monarchy, to tame the C.P.N (M) in parliamentary politics and enable a parliamentary party like Nepali Congress become as a dominant force in the country. By hook or by crook they have been trying to achieve this goal. But their every effort has the boomeranged because of the stand taken by the C.P.N (M). Instead of being a parliamentary puppet the people's revolutionary aspirations are being centered in the C.P.N (M). Hundreds of thousands of masses of people are being mobilized and the party influence among the masses is increasing everyday. The desperate activities of slandering the Maoist through various Medias secretly funded by the C.I.A and Raw
and the murdering of our cadres by their vigilante forces amply prove that they are failing in their mission.
The enemy who is attacking our party especially its youth wing the 'Young Communist League' with whatever they find in their hands, has generated mass resentment against the enemies. And our mass line, discipline of our PLA and political line has gathered momentum to prepare the ground for the final insurrection. We are utilizing this transitional phase to spread our mass base and consolidate it, to get rid of our own short comings and bring disintegration in the enemy's camp so that we can give a final blow and usher into the country a new democracy.

Note: This report was presented by the delegation of CPN (Maoist) at the meeting of CCOMPOSA, which was held in last week of June ]

 

 

REPORT

IT’S THE RIGHT TIME TO INCREASE SUPPORT FOR THE DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION IN NEPAL

- Johan Peter Andresen, Leader of the Health Team for Nepal project.

 The Health Team for Nepal was formed in 2006. The aim of the Health Team project is to help the poor people in the rural areas of Nepal. The Health Team for Nepal cooperates with the medical department of the People’s Liberation Army in order to attain this goal. The health team for Nepal consists of two parts: the medical specialists and the support group.

The specialists have a programme to train approximately 20 medics based on a course developed by progressive Norwegian surgical specialists. The curriculum is based on two books: Save Lives Save Limbs and War Surgery. As part of this project we have sent 50 copies of each in English and the books are also being translated into Nepali. The raining course takes 18 to 24 months to complete and contains three intense training sessions. The surgeon Hans Husum and specialist nurse Merete Taksdal have completed the first course together with PLA medics and medical staff at Gorneti Model Hospital in Rolpa in November 2006.

The second course is scheduled for October 2007. The support group collects the money needed for the project and spreads information about the democratic revolution in Nepal. So far we have collected approximately 2 200 000 (NRS). Of this we have used 1500000 (NRS). In order to complete the project we will be collecting another 800 000 (NRS) within nine months. The health team support group has held audiovisual lectures at about 14 schools and at approximately 15 mass meetings in various cities in Norway.

In order to strengthen our understanding of the situation in Rolpa where Gorneti Model Hospital is situated, and to get a better understanding of the political development in Nepal we arranged a group trip to Nepal this summer. Seventeen participants from Norway and two journalists from the Swedish revolutionary weekly The Proletarian arrived in Kathmandu at the end of June. We have been well taken care of by the health department of CPN(m) and traveled to Gorneti Model Hospital via Ghorahi and Tila.

At Gorneti Model Hospital we studied mainly four questions: The history Of the construction of the hospital and how it organises it’s daily routines, the role and the impact of the hospital on the local ommunity that consists of approximately 20 000 people, the role of the women in the hospital and the situation for the female patients, and the role of the hospital in the general political development. The staff at the hospital are terrific people that work 24 hours a day for very low wages to develop the health of the people in the district, and they all have a very well developed consciousness of their tasks. We were very impressed by how well the hospital functioned in an area with no modern infrastructure or advanced facilities. We were also treated much too well by our hosts. 

After Gorneti we went to Tila and spoke with the PLA leadership about the situation for the brigade there and the new developments in the local area. I visited Tila in November 2005 and could see that there were improvements: 

The Martyr’s road had been built even further, the road from Tila Towards Ghorahi was improved, the sanitary facilities were better, the water pipes were bigger and the rooves of some houses were better. I was also told that Tila would be getting electricity in some month’s time.

The day after we went to the cantonment at Dahaban. Here we checked Out the much talked about weapon containers and had talks with the Leadership of the Fifth division of the PLA. We also had time for volley ball games with some PLA soldiers. The main thing we learnt in the talks with the PLA were that they are working systematically to fulfill the tasks that the peace process has set for them, and that they are very eager to see that the Constituent Assembly elections are attained in a fair and free manner. It seemed to us that they have a good and relaxed relationship with the UN staff.

In Ghorahi we talked to local people including a Newar that told us About the fate of the Newars under Prithvin Narayan Shah and the goals of the Newars today. We also met with a local businessman that explained why he hoped that the political process taking place would have a positive impact on the economic development of Dang, and that he felt the main problem today was corruption. We also spoke to local youths and representatives of women’s organisations and participated in a demonstration against the celebration of king Gyanendra’s birthday. We are now in Kathmandu and are having meetings with Maoist organisations, CPN(uml), trade unions, women’s organisations and the Norwegian embassy.

And doing tourist things

With all the material we have produced in the form of interviews, Photos and film, we will produce a magazine and a film. We will sell these in Norway, and let the profits go to the Health Team project.

We held a summary meeting recently and all the participants said that This trip has been much better than they expected.

We will be leaving for home on the 15th of June. With us we will have a million impressions, thousands of answers to questions we had before we arrived and a hundred new questions that pop up as we learn new things every day. We have met very many self sacrificing women and men, that have endured extreme hardship in the people’s war and that are continuing the struggle today for a federal democratic republic. 

While we were in Gorneti, we asked the staff to write up a list of Medical instruments that they lacked. And we had a meeting in our group to discuss if we could try to strengthen our collection campaign in the coming months so that we could buy the medical instruments already while we’re here in Kathmandu. We all pledged to increase our work to collect the funds necessary and it gives a good feeling to see the many cartons of material that we now have purchased, that will be transported to the hospital tomorrow.  The reason we are developing this concrete solidarity work is not Because the Nepalese are poor, but because we know that if the democratic revolution in Nepal is successful, then this will have an international impact and also help common people in Norway in their struggle. A victory for common folk in Nepal is a victory for common folk everywhere.  

July 12, 2007ss

REVIEW 

A short review of Annual policies and programmes of the government of Nepal

--Suresh Ale Magar

The government of Nepal presented its annual policies and programmes (APP) for the fiscal year 2007/2008 in the legislature parliament on 4 July 2007. The APP contains 45 points in all and is relatively small in size. Needless to say, it has tried its best to justify that it is a document of compromise built among 8 political parties. But, however, it is really so?

. Quoting Mahatma Gandhi who, when India was still under British rule, had once said that the Britons would help them with their feet by walking, PM Koirala called on indirectly ‘King Gynandra to abdicate voluntarily. If ruthless and autocratic monarchs would have abdicated voluntarily, the world would have been a different and better place to live in.

The APP has a lot of ‘shall dos’ which have made it a bundle of hollow promises and assurances to the people. But there are no sincere commitments and deplorable is the fact that it lacks of a clear vision. In the APP, Mr. Koirala, at a place mentions that the election to Constituent Assembly shall end the old era and Nepal will enter into a new era. But, paradoxically, it is he who was the principal actor in the postponement of the same in last May and as long as the status quoits, national capitulationist and regressive tendencies, which he has been embracing, prevail, there is very little likelihood that the election to CA will be held even in November this year. Moreover, he has not spoken even a single word till now about the founding of republican system in Nepal though he has uttered many times petulant, disgusting and controversial talks for which he was heavily criticized.

Instead of creating jobs and exploring ways by enhancing national capital and exploiting natural resources in the country, the government has adopted a policy to encourage people to go abroad for jobs. The funniest thing in the APP is that it talks about “eradicating corruption and poverty in the society”. What a great joke! PM Koirala has discussed about integration and rehabilitation of the Maoist army fighters but has maintained a mum, to all’s surprise, on building a new national army by reintegrating both the armies –People’s liberation Army and Nepal Army (which was and presumably still is  loyal to feudal monarchy) in accordance with Interim constitution, comprehensive Peace Accord and the Agreement on Monitoring of  Armies and Arms. In addition, the APP has no plan to take actions against the merciless repressors of the 19 days historic people’s movement that was based on 10 year old people’s war thunderously launched by our Party, CPN (Maoist), nor it has dared to make pubic the report of Rayamajhi Commission which has enlisted criminals.

Above all, the policies and Programmes of the government are not prepared in line with the Interim Constitution and political consensus built among 8 political parties, in fact, they run against. This act of PM Girija Prasad Koirala is what deserves criticisms and condemnations from all quarters of the society. In the APP, he talks about new Nepal at a place but grips tightly the old mindset and tendencies. In essence, the Politics and Programmes of the Government of Nepal are nothing but a mere traditionalist and status quoits document that has disappointed the Nepalese people who are desirous of building a new Nepal. It has totally failed to address even the spirit and essence of Interim Constitution and meet the expectation of the people.

 

SOLIDARITY

 

Solidarity With Nepalese Revolution

--Com. Basant

Development of people's revolution in Nepal, which is at the doorstep of seizing central power, has strongly drawn attention of the whole world. On the one hand, the reactionaries of all hues, mainly the US imperialism and the Hindu fundamentalists in India, are doing all they can to sabotage this process before it gives birth to a New Nepal, free from feudalism and imperialism. And, on the other, it has drawn up the working class and the oppressed masses the world over closer than ever before to the struggling Nepalese people, who are desperately waiting to see it happen soon. Furthermore, their deep concern and awareness on how they can play a role to defend Nepalese revolution from external threats is very much inspiring.

Within a few months in the past, there have been various interactive programs, indoor and outdoor, in different parts of the world. Of them, given the geo-political location of Nepal the programs that were organised in India, on the challenges and possibilities facing the Nepalese revolution, do have far-reaching significance. Be it outdoor programs organised in different 17 cities and participated by party activists, and revolutionary and just-loving masses or be it 27 indoor programs held in presence of party leaders from various revolutionary, left and democratic parties and intellectuals all over India has, in deed, revealed how serious and resolute they are on their internationalist duty to defend the revolution in Nepal.

Although it was not possible to get in touch with all of the like-minded parties and intellectuals, what has revealed from these programs is that a good majority of left force in India is very much inspired from the development of revolution in Nepal and is thirsty of its success. They have a deep realisation that given the reactionary Nehru Doctrine, which considers Nepal under its protectorate, and India-locked geographic condition of Nepal it is largely the Indian people who can extend an important helping hand for the success, sustenance and development of Democratic Revolution in Nepal, till the same has been accomplished in India.

Whoever was met with had basically a firm common opinion that the future of revolution in Nepal is basically dependent on how strongly and thoroughly the revolutionary and democratic forces in India develop solidarity movement with it. And their untiring effort to materialise it is really enthusiastic. It is a very good thing for Nepalese revolution. Truly, it has further encouraged the Nepalese people, struggling in their mission to build a new Nepal in the beginning of the twenty-first century.

 

 PRESS RELEASE

CCOMPOSA CALLS ON PEOPLE’S OF SOUTH ASIA TO OPPOSE INDIAN RULERS GROWING INTERVENTION IN NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

The Indian rulers seek total domination of the countries of South Asia acting as the gendarme of the US in this region. At the recently held SAARC Summit it went so far as to propose a South Asia Parliament seeking to undermine even the existing limited sovereign of the South Asian countries. Earlier they had proposed a common currency for the region to further consolidate its economic hegemony in the region. At the SAARC Summit it continued to push its SAFTA {South Asian Free Trade Association, n order to dominate the markets of the region and allow the unhindered free flow of goods made in India {mostly by the big comprador houses and the TNCs} to all countries of South Asia.
CCOMPOSA CALLS for the disbanding of SAARC and the setting up genuine forums of people to people relations between the countries of South Asia.
Lately the Indian rulers have been even more crudely intervening in the internal affairs of neighboring countries and even more crudely crushing the national aspirations for self-determination of the Kashmiri, Naga, Manipuri, Assamese, etc people.
In Nepal they have been playing an active role to diffuse the democratic aspirations of the Nepalese people and prop up the reactionary elements after isolating the Maoists. They have been instigating the Madheshi people of the Terrai against the Maoists in league with the Nepalese monarchy. Hindu fundamentalists have been particularly active in setting up vigilante gangs to murder activists as happened in Gaur where 28 Maoists were killed. Recently these gangs murdered a Central Committee member of YCL {Young Communist League} in the terrain region together with another comrade. The Indian ambassador has, of late, pro-active roaming in the interiors of Nepal offering large sums of money for schools, hospitals, roads, etc in order to wean away the masses from the influence of the Maoists. In addition the Indian Para-military have fired on and killed the Nepalese of Bhutani origin from returning to their motherland and have been fully involved the US conspiracy to transport 60,000 refugees to the West as some modern day form of slave labour. The US imperialists and Indian rulers have been working to prop up the reactionaries and neutralize the Maoists. CCOMPOSA strongly condemns the role of the Indian rulers in Nepal and demands that they stop meddling in the affairs of Nepal and the India people bring to justice the murderous gangs operating across the Nepalese border.
In Bangladesh the Indian rulers have not only openly backed their stooge Sheikh Hasina but have utilsed the present army-backed caretaker government to push through massive deals for Indian big comprador houses. They have sought help the Tatas to make massive investments there and lately the Mittals have signed a gigantic deal in the energy sector of Bangladesh. The Indian ambassador has been actively acting in the country together with the US ambassador in the dealings between the various political parties and the caretaker government. CCOMPOSA demands that the large natural wealth of poverty stricken Bangladesh be utilized for the development of their own country and not robbed by Indian compradors and the US imperialists.
In Sri Lanka they openly threatened the government when it sought arms from China and Pakistan. The Indian rulers have already imposed humiliating free-trade agreements on Sri Lanka. They have also surreptitiously been assisting the Sri Lanka government to crush the just aspirations of the Tamil people for a Tamil Elam. CCOMPOSA demands the scrapping all these unequal agreements and supports the just struggle of the Tamil people for their self-determination from the jack-boots of the Indian ruling classes.
In addition the Indian rulers continue to maintain and tighten their vice-like grip over the small countries of the region like Bhutan, Sikkim, Malldives, etc and continue their attempts to bully Pakistan utilizing the Kashmir card. Particularly they continue to forcibly maintain the oppressed nationalities within Indian hegemony. Not only does the Indian army of occupation crush their just demands with utmost brutality, they have been pitting one section of the people against the other to drown their just struggles in oceans of blood. This is to be seen in Nagaland, Manipur, Assam, Kashmir and elsewhere. CCOMPOSA demands that the people people of these oppressed nationalites be allowed to determine their own future and the immediate and total withdrawal of Indian army and para-military forces from all these regions.
South Asia has become a burning cauldron of revolutionary, democratic and nationality movements. CCOMPOSA supports all these just movements and calls on the peoples of South Asia to unite against their common enemy and not fall prey to the divisive policies of the rulers and their US imperialist backers in the region.

1) Proletarian Party of Purba Bangla-CC; PBSP (CC) [Bangladesh]
 2) Communist Party of East Bengal(ML)(Red Flag); CPEB (ML)(Red Flag) [Bangladesh] 3) Bangladesher Samyobadi Dal(Marxist-Leninist) BSD(ML) [Bangladesh]
4) Communist Party of Bhutan (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist)  CPB(MLM)
5) Comminist Party of India (Maoist) ; CPI(Maoist)
 6) Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Naxalbari  CPI-ML (Naxalbari) [India]
7) Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist)     CPI(MLM)[India]
8) Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist); CPN(Maoist) [Nepal]

 

June 25 07