Any legal business, regardless of the s, out to have a business insurance to protect them from losses as a result of certain events that might befall them during their usual business operations. There are various types of business insurance which includes insurance for damage of property, legal liability as well as risks that are employee-related. Businesses need to make an assessment of their insurance needs hinged on possible risks since insurances differ based on the kind of environment where the business operates.
There are plenty factors within the nation that could pose as a possible risk to businesses and can instigate business losses. One factor is the political ecosystem since it can shift because of the governmental activities and policies at all levels. It is then crucial for businesses to plan and strategize for the changeability of policies and regulations of the government.
Policies and regulations set by governments can be changed or amended and this can have a bearing on different businesses. For example, following the scandals on accounting of the early 21st century, the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States have come to be more concentrated on corporate compliance, hence the government instituted the compliance regulations of 2002, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as a reply to the social milieu that demanded such shift for public businesses to be more responsible and accountable.
A lack of stability in the political ecosystem in any nation could shake business operations, especially for those operating globally. For example, an aggressive takeover or annexation can topple a government, which could bring about rioting, looting and overall disorder disrupting businesses operations wherein businesses could suffer losses.
A way to lessen and handle political risk is by purchasing an insurance on political risk. Many businesses that operate internationally have this type of coverage to mitigate their exposure to risks due to political uncertainty and instability. Indices are presented to give a business a picture of the risk exposure that exists in particular countries. An economic freedom index, for instance, ranks nations basing on just how business decisions as affected by political interference.
It is doable to make an analysis and projection of the effect of governmental policies on business operations. The PEST analysis model assesses the political, economic, social as well as the technological aspects that can have a bearing on the cost and complexity of operating a business. Both political and economic aspects of the model of analysis are directly connected to the government, whereas policies by the government have an indirect effect on the social and technological aspects of the said analysis model.